See despertar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despertado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despertador"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*expertāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/experto"
],
[
"*expertus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/expertus"
],
[
"experrēctus",
"experrectus#Latin"
],
[
"expergīscor",
"expergiscor#Latin"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Galician"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Galician"
],
[
"Catalan",
"despertar#Catalan"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese despertar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*experto",
"4": "*expertāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expertāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "experrēctus",
"t": "awoken"
},
"expansion": "Latin experrēctus (“awoken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Galician despertar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,es",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Spanish despertar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese despertar, from earlier espertar, from Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan and Spanish despertar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desperto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desperta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "despertais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "despertámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "despertastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desperteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não despertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não despertemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não desperteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não despertem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despertar (first-person singular present desperto, first-person singular preterite despertei, past participle despertado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desperto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cair no sono"
},
{
"word": "dormir"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to awaken, to wake up (gain consciousness)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb--0HOXQRh",
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to awaken, to wake up (gain consciousness)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"word": "espertar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go off (of an alarm)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb-~uOZnJ2x",
"links": [
[
"go off",
"go off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go off (of an alarm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"word": "alvoraçar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to awaken (someone)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb-yj6TeaTS",
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to awaken (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 5 44 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 16 7 28 8 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 92 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pt:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to alarm (put on the alert)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb-2eNLpnRi",
"links": [
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to alarm (put on the alert)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become interested"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb-S2k5MLWA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para<in>"
},
"expansion": "[with para ‘in’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"‘in’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become interested [with para ‘in’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wake up (become more aware of a situation)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb-CeAYRDoy",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para<to a situation>"
},
"expansion": "[with para ‘to a situation’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"‘to",
"a",
"situation’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wake up (become more aware of a situation) [with para ‘to a situation’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to awaken (to excite or to stir up something latent)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-verb-WzXTcDcI",
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, poetic) to awaken (to excite or to stir up something latent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"word": "espertar"
},
{
"word": "desencadear"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[des.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒis.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-despertar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*expertāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/experto"
],
[
"*expertus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/expertus"
],
[
"experrēctus",
"experrectus#Latin"
],
[
"expergīscor",
"expergiscor#Latin"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Galician"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Galician"
],
[
"Catalan",
"despertar#Catalan"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese despertar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*experto",
"4": "*expertāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expertāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "experrēctus",
"t": "awoken"
},
"expansion": "Latin experrēctus (“awoken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Galician despertar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,es",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Spanish despertar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese despertar, from earlier espertar, from Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan and Spanish despertar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despertares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "despertar m (plural despertares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"english": "And the crowd watches stupefied, though belatedly so / Its wakening",
"ref": "1970, Chico Buarque, “Rosa-dos-Ventos”, in Chico Buarque de Hollanda № 4, Philips Records:",
"text": "E a multidão vendo atônita, ainda que tarde / O seu despertar",
"translation": "And the crowd watches stupefied, though belatedly so / Its wakening",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wakening (act of awaking)"
],
"id": "en-despertar-pt-noun-VN1nRKXH",
"links": [
[
"wakening",
"wakening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acordar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[des.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒis.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-despertar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"es:Sleep",
"pt:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despertado"
},
{
"word": "despertador"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*expertāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/experto"
],
[
"*expertus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/expertus"
],
[
"experrēctus",
"experrectus#Latin"
],
[
"expergīscor",
"expergiscor#Latin"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Galician"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Galician"
],
[
"Catalan",
"despertar#Catalan"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese despertar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*experto",
"4": "*expertāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expertāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "experrēctus",
"t": "awoken"
},
"expansion": "Latin experrēctus (“awoken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Galician despertar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,es",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Spanish despertar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese despertar, from earlier espertar, from Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan and Spanish despertar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "desperto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "despertado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desperto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desperta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "despertais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "despertámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "despertastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "desperteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "despertarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "desperta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "despertai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "despertem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não despertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não desperte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não despertemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não desperteis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não despertem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "despertar (first-person singular present desperto, first-person singular preterite despertei, past participle despertado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "desperto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cair no sono"
},
{
"word": "dormir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to awaken, to wake up (gain consciousness)"
],
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
],
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to awaken, to wake up (gain consciousness)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"word": "espertar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go off (of an alarm)"
],
"links": [
[
"go off",
"go off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go off (of an alarm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alarmar"
},
{
"word": "alvoraçar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to awaken (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to awaken (someone)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to alarm (put on the alert)"
],
"links": [
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to alarm (put on the alert)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become interested"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para<in>"
},
"expansion": "[with para ‘in’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"‘in’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become interested [with para ‘in’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wake up (become more aware of a situation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para<to a situation>"
},
"expansion": "[with para ‘to a situation’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"‘to",
"a",
"situation’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wake up",
"wake up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wake up (become more aware of a situation) [with para ‘to a situation’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese poetic terms",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to awaken (to excite or to stir up something latent)"
],
"links": [
[
"awaken",
"awaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative, poetic) to awaken (to excite or to stir up something latent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acordar"
},
{
"word": "espertar"
},
{
"word": "desencadear"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[des.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒis.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-despertar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"es:Sleep",
"pt:Sleep"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
],
[
"*expertāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/experto"
],
[
"*expertus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/expertus"
],
[
"experrēctus",
"experrectus#Latin"
],
[
"expergīscor",
"expergiscor#Latin"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Galician"
],
[
"espertar",
"espertar#Galician"
],
[
"Catalan",
"despertar#Catalan"
],
[
"despertar",
"despertar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese despertar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*experto",
"4": "*expertāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *expertāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "experrēctus",
"t": "awoken"
},
"expansion": "Latin experrēctus (“awoken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Galician despertar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca,es",
"2": "despertar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan and Spanish despertar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese despertar, from earlier espertar, from Vulgar Latin *expertāre, from *expertus, from Latin experrēctus (“awoken”), perfect passive participle of expergīscor (“to awake, to wake up”). Cognate with Galician despertar, espertar, Catalan and Spanish despertar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "despertares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "despertar m (plural despertares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"english": "And the crowd watches stupefied, though belatedly so / Its wakening",
"ref": "1970, Chico Buarque, “Rosa-dos-Ventos”, in Chico Buarque de Hollanda № 4, Philips Records:",
"text": "E a multidão vendo atônita, ainda que tarde / O seu despertar",
"translation": "And the crowd watches stupefied, though belatedly so / Its wakening",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wakening (act of awaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"wakening",
"wakening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acordar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/des.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[des.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒis.pehˈta(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɾˈta(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/deʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒiʃ.peʁˈta(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒiʃ.peχˈta(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/des.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒis.peɻˈta(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈtaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɨʃ.pɨɾˈta.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-despertar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-despertar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
}
],
"word": "despertar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for despertar meaning in Portuguese (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.