"प्रीणाति" meaning in Sanskrit

See प्रीणाति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɾiː.ɳɑ́ː.ti/ [Vedic], /pɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/ [Classical] Forms: prīṇā́ti [romanization], प्री [root]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present), from *preyH- (“to like; love”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti), Old English frēoġan (“to love”), English free and friend, Proto-Slavic *prijati (whence Serbo-Croatian пријати, prijati (“to be pleasing”), Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”), Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti))). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*prináHti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*prináHti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*pri-néH-ti|pos=nasal infix athematic present}} Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present), {{m|ine-pro|*preyH-||to like; love}} *preyH- (“to like; love”), {{cog|ae-yng|𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti), {{cog|ang|frēoġan||to love}} Old English frēoġan (“to love”), {{cog|en|free}} English free, {{m|en|friend}} friend, {{cog|sla-pro|*prijati}} Proto-Slavic *prijati, {{cog|sh|пријати}} Serbo-Croatian пријати, {{m|sh|prijati||to be pleasing}} prijati (“to be pleasing”), {{cog|pl|sprzyjać||to favor}} Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”), {{cog|cu|приꙗти||to please, accept}} Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”), {{m|cu|ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ}} ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti) Head templates: {{sa-verb|प्री|9|P|tr=prīṇā́ti}} प्रीणाति • (prīṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root प्री, class 9, type P)
  1. to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-प्रीणाति-sa-verb-ATSC3zFs Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49
  2. to comfort, soothe, propitiate Tags: class-9, type-p
    Sense id: en-प्रीणाति-sa-verb-p7kWQyFG Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for प्रीणाति meaning in Sanskrit (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*prináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*prináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pri-néH-ti",
        "pos": "nasal infix athematic present"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preyH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like; love"
      },
      "expansion": "*preyH- (“to like; love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēoġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēoġan (“to love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "English free",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "friend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prijati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пријати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пријати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prijati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "prijati (“to be pleasing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sprzyjać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to favor"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "приꙗти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to please, accept"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present), from *preyH- (“to like; love”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti), Old English frēoġan (“to love”), English free and friend, Proto-Slavic *prijati (whence Serbo-Croatian пријати, prijati (“to be pleasing”), Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”), Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti))).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्री",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "प्री",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "prīṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रीणाति • (prīṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root प्री, class 9, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रीणाति-sa-verb-ATSC3zFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "gladden",
          "gladden"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to comfort, soothe, propitiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-प्रीणाति-sa-verb-p7kWQyFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ],
        [
          "propitiate",
          "propitiate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾiː.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रीणाति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 9 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root प्री",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*prináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*prináHti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pri-néH-ti",
        "pos": "nasal infix athematic present"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*preyH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to like; love"
      },
      "expansion": "*preyH- (“to like; love”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae-yng",
        "2": "𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "frēoġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to love"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēoġan (“to love”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "English free",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "friend",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prijati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "пријати"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пријати",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "prijati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "prijati (“to be pleasing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sprzyjać",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to favor"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "приꙗти",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to please, accept"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *prináHti, from Proto-Indo-European *pri-néH-ti (nasal infix athematic present), from *preyH- (“to like; love”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (āfrīnaⁱti), Old English frēoġan (“to love”), English free and friend, Proto-Slavic *prijati (whence Serbo-Croatian пријати, prijati (“to be pleasing”), Polish sprzyjać (“to favor”), Old Church Slavonic приꙗти (prijati, “to please, accept”) (Glagolitic spelling ⱂⱃⰹⱑⱅⰹ (priěti))).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prīṇā́ti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "प्री",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "प्री",
        "2": "9",
        "3": "P",
        "tr": "prīṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रीणाति • (prīṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root प्री, class 9, type P)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to please, gladden, delight, gratify, cheer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "gladden",
          "gladden"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to comfort, soothe, propitiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ],
        [
          "soothe",
          "soothe"
        ],
        [
          "propitiate",
          "propitiate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-9",
        "type-p"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾiː.ɳɑ́ː.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾiːˈɳɑː.t̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "प्रीणाति"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.