See cheerful on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheap and cheerful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheerfulize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheerfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheerfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cheerfulsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overcheerful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncheerful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chereful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chereful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheer",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cheer + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chereful, cherful, equivalent to cheer + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cheerful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cheerful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheerful (comparative more cheerful, superlative most cheerful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheer‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sassarese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Happiness",
"orig": "en:Happiness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noticeably happy and optimistic."
],
"id": "en-cheerful-en-adj-UaAueWwc",
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheery"
},
{
"word": "bright"
},
{
"word": "bubbly"
},
{
"word": "cheerly"
},
{
"word": "ebullient"
},
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "joyful"
},
{
"word": "merry"
},
{
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"word": "vivacious"
},
{
"word": "happy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masrūr",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "مَسْرُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fariḥ",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "فَرِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabṣūṭ",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مبصوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʕīd",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سعيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncalicʻ",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ցնծալից"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "şən"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodǎr",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "бодър"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vesel",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весел"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "快樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàilè",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "快乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúkuài",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "愉快"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "şeñ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "radostný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "šťastný"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "fornøjet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "munter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "blijmoedig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "tevreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "gaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hilpeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "iloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "content"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "de bonne humeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalisiani",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ხალისიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruli",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "მხიარული"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "fröhlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "vergnügt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hilarós",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ἱλαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "grianmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "misniúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "spéiriúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "muirneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "allegro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "felice"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "gioioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "たのしげな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanoshige na",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "楽しげな"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "ようきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōki na",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "陽気な"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "うれしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ureshii",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "嬉しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gippeuda",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "기쁘다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "gaudens"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hilaris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "jautrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesel",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весел"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hurō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hihiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "manahau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "harikoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "takaahuareka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "rêjoui"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarhoş",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "سرخوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "froo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "freelich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "schaftich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vesjólyj",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṃsu",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "रंसु"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "cuntèntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "allirgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "uffànu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "cuntèntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "allègru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "cuntèntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "allègru"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "-kunjufu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "uppsluppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "levnadsglad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "munter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "masayahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râa-rəəng",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ร่าเริง"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesélyj",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весе́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "vui vẻ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They enjoyed a cheerful room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bright and pleasant."
],
"id": "en-cheerful-en-adj-1gPzJ-64",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheerful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-cheerful.ogg/En-us-cheerful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-cheerful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)fʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)fəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cheerfull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chearful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijaten",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "приятен"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodritelen",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "ободрителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "lys"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "venlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "hilpeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "iloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nateli",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "ნათელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "allegro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "masaya"
}
],
"word": "cheerful"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)fəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)fəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)fʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)fʊl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Happiness",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cheap and cheerful"
},
{
"word": "cheerfulize"
},
{
"word": "cheerfully"
},
{
"word": "cheerfulness"
},
{
"word": "cheerfulsome"
},
{
"word": "overcheerful"
},
{
"word": "uncheerful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chereful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chereful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheer",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "cheer + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chereful, cherful, equivalent to cheer + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cheerful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cheerful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cheerful (comparative more cheerful, superlative most cheerful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cheer‧ful"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noticeably happy and optimistic."
],
"links": [
[
"optimistic",
"optimistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheery"
},
{
"word": "bright"
},
{
"word": "bubbly"
},
{
"word": "cheerly"
},
{
"word": "ebullient"
},
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "joyful"
},
{
"word": "merry"
},
{
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"word": "vivacious"
},
{
"word": "happy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They enjoyed a cheerful room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bright and pleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪɹfʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪə(ɹ)fʊl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fəl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)fʊl/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cheerful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-cheerful.ogg/En-us-cheerful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-cheerful.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)fʊl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)fəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cheerfull"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "chearful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masrūr",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "مَسْرُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fariḥ",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "فَرِح"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mabṣūṭ",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مبصوط"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saʕīd",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "سعيد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻncalicʻ",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ցնծալից"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "şən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodǎr",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "бодър"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vesel",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весел"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "快樂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuàilè",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "快乐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúkuài",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "愉快"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "şeñ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "radostný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "šťastný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "fornøjet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "munter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "blijmoedig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "tevreden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "gaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hilpeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "iloinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "content"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "de bonne humeur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalisiani",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ხალისიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruli",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "მხიარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "fröhlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "vergnügt"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hilarós",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ἱλαρός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "grianmhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "misniúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "spéiriúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "muirneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "allegro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "felice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "gioioso"
},
{
"alt": "たのしげな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanoshige na",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "楽しげな"
},
{
"alt": "ようきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōki na",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "陽気な"
},
{
"alt": "うれしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ureshii",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "嬉しい"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gippeuda",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "기쁘다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "gaudens"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hilaris"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "jautrs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesel",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весел"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hurō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "hihiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "manahau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "harikoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "takaahuareka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "rêjoui"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sarhoş",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "سرخوش"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "froo"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "freelich"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "schaftich"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "alegre"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vesjólyj",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весёлый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "raṃsu",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "रंसु"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "cuntèntu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "allirgu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "uffànu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "cuntèntu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "happy",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "allègru"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "cuntèntu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "allègru"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "-kunjufu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "uppsluppen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "levnadsglad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "munter"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "masayahin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râa-rəəng",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "ร่าเริง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vesélyj",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "весе́лий"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "happy",
"word": "vui vẻ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prijaten",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "приятен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodritelen",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "ободрителен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "lys"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "venlig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "hilpeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "iloinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nateli",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "ნათელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "allegro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "luminoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "animado"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bright",
"word": "masaya"
}
],
"word": "cheerful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheerful meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.