See laetus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laetus meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laetificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laetificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laetō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lié"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lié"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "liement"
},
"expansion": "Norman: liement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: liement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ledo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lieto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lieto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ledo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ledo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ledo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alacer",
"t": "happy, glad, cheerful"
},
"expansion": "alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lardum",
"t": "fat, bacon lard"
},
"expansion": "lardum (“fat, bacon lard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "largus",
"t": "abundant, bountiful"
},
"expansion": "largus (“abundant, bountiful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*lai-to"
},
"expansion": "*lai-to",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*lai-es"
},
"expansion": "*lai-es",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”). Often compared to lardum (“fat, bacon lard”) and largus (“abundant, bountiful”), presupposing an earlier form *lai-to and earlier *lai-es, but de Vaan finds this reconstruction problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laeta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laetior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus",
"adv": "laetē",
"comp": "laetior",
"sup": "laetissimus"
},
"expansion": "laetus (feminine laeta, neuter laetum, comparative laetior, superlative laetissimus, adverb laetē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infelix"
},
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I (a man) am happy.",
"text": "Laetus sum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I (a woman) am happy.",
"text": "Laeta sum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy, cheerful, glad"
],
"id": "en-laetus-la-adj-6pR2pCTq",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felix"
},
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "hilaris"
},
{
"word": "hilarus"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 62 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grain should be sown in heavy, rich, treeless soil.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 6",
"text": "Ubi ager crassus et laetus est sine arboribus, eum agrum frumentarium esse oportet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertile, luxuriant, lush, rich"
],
"id": "en-laetus-la-adj-8OI83Bnx",
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlae̯.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "lētus"
}
],
"word": "laetus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lido",
"3": "liddo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: lido, liddo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litus"
},
"expansion": "litus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: lido, liddo (< litus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "litus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: litus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: litus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*lite"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *lite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *lite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lite"
},
"expansion": "German: Lite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (*lēts)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃",
"t": "freeman"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (fralēts, “freeman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lētaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lētaną",
"t": "to let, rent, free, release"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, rent, free, release”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēt",
"t": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēt (“serf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣt",
"t": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣt (“serf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "let"
},
"expansion": "English let",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liege"
},
"expansion": "liege",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (*lēts) (attested in Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (fralēts, “freeman”)), from Proto-Germanic *lētaz, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, rent, free, release”). Attested in the Lex Salica. Cognate with Old Frisian lēt (“serf”), Old English lǣt (“serf”), English let, liege.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laetī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus<2>"
},
"expansion": "laetus m (genitive laetī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "laeticus; Old French",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "laeticus; Old French",
"word": "liege"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foreign bondman who received a piece of land to cultivate, for which he paid tribute to his master; a serf."
],
"id": "en-laetus-la-noun-JGHR0sHD",
"links": [
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlae̯.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "laetus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Latin terms derived from Gothic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laetificō"
},
{
"word": "laetificus"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "laetō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lié"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lié"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "liement"
},
"expansion": "Norman: liement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: liement"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ledo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: ledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: ledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lieto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lieto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lieto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ledo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ledo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ledo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ledo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ledo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alacer",
"t": "happy, glad, cheerful"
},
"expansion": "alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lardum",
"t": "fat, bacon lard"
},
"expansion": "lardum (“fat, bacon lard”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "largus",
"t": "abundant, bountiful"
},
"expansion": "largus (“abundant, bountiful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*lai-to"
},
"expansion": "*lai-to",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*lai-es"
},
"expansion": "*lai-es",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to alacer (“happy, glad, cheerful”). Often compared to lardum (“fat, bacon lard”) and largus (“abundant, bountiful”), presupposing an earlier form *lai-to and earlier *lai-es, but de Vaan finds this reconstruction problematic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laeta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "laetior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus",
"adv": "laetē",
"comp": "laetior",
"sup": "laetissimus"
},
"expansion": "laetus (feminine laeta, neuter laetum, comparative laetior, superlative laetissimus, adverb laetē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infelix"
},
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I (a man) am happy.",
"text": "Laetus sum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I (a woman) am happy.",
"text": "Laeta sum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy, cheerful, glad"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
],
[
"glad",
"glad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "felix"
},
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "hilaris"
},
{
"word": "hilarus"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grain should be sown in heavy, rich, treeless soil.",
"ref": "234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 6",
"text": "Ubi ager crassus et laetus est sine arboribus, eum agrum frumentarium esse oportet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertile, luxuriant, lush, rich"
],
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlae̯.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "lētus"
}
],
"word": "laetus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gothic",
"Latin terms derived from Gothic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "laeticus; Old French",
"word": "lige"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "laeticus; Old French",
"word": "liege"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lido",
"3": "liddo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Saxon: lido, liddo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "litus"
},
"expansion": "litus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Saxon: lido, liddo (< litus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "litus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: litus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: litus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*lite"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *lite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *lite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lite"
},
"expansion": "German: Lite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (*lēts)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃",
"t": "freeman"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (fralēts, “freeman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lētaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lētaną",
"t": "to let, rent, free, release"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, rent, free, release”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēt",
"t": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lēt (“serf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣt",
"t": "serf"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣt (“serf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "let"
},
"expansion": "English let",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liege"
},
"expansion": "liege",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (*lēts) (attested in Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐍃 (fralēts, “freeman”)), from Proto-Germanic *lētaz, from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (“to let, rent, free, release”). Attested in the Lex Salica. Cognate with Old Frisian lēt (“serf”), Old English lǣt (“serf”), English let, liege.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laetī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laetus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laetō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laetīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laetī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus<2>"
},
"expansion": "laetus m (genitive laetī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laetus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a foreign bondman who received a piece of land to cultivate, for which he paid tribute to his master; a serf."
],
"links": [
[
"bondman",
"bondman"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlae̯.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litus"
}
],
"word": "laetus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: laetus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"laetus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "laetus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.