See alacer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alacritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alacriter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "alêgro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: alêgro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: alêgro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "allégher",
"3": "alégher"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: allégher, alégher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: allégher, alégher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "alégher"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: alégher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: alégher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "alegru",
"3": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: alegru, allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: alegru, allegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "alegr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: alegr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: alegr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alacre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alacre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "halaigre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: halaigre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: halaigre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "allègre"
},
"expansion": "French: allègre\n→ Italian: allegro (see there for further descendants)\n→ Romanian: alegru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: allègre\n→ Italian: allegro (see there for further descendants)\n→ Romanian: alegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "allègre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: allègre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: allègre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "alègre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: alègre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: alègre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "legri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: legri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: legri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "alleger"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: alleger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: alleger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "allirgu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: allirgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: allirgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "aliegro",
"3": "ałégro",
"4": "ałłégro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: aliegro, ałégro, ałłégro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: aliegro, ałégro, ałłégro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "alegri"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: alegri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: alegri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "allegre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: allegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: allegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "allegre"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: allegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: allegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "alegre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alaikiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: alaikiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: alaikiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álacre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: álacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: álacre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₂-",
"t": "to wander, roam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander, roam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλάομαι",
"t": "roam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “roam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλαύνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁elh₂-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaną",
"3": "",
"4": "vigor, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“vigor, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "English ellen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat uncertain. The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from alacris (attested in Ennius), which probably developed by dissimilation from earlier *alaklis, with the ending ultimately going back to -*tlis, from Proto-Indo-European *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare volucer, volucris. However, De Vaan regards the origin of the *-kris ending as uncertain. The *ala- portion is seemingly from a root of the form *h₂elH-. De Vaan and Schrijver consider ambulō (“to traverse, walk”) a potential but not certain cognate, and reconstruct the common root (if the relationship is valid) as Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander, roam”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “roam”). The same root may alternatively be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Another possible cognate is Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive”). Another theory connects the word to Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“vigor, strength”), whence English ellen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alacris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alacer<3+>",
"comp": "alacrior"
},
"expansion": "alacer (feminine alacris, neuter alacre, comparative alacrior); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alacer<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, brisk, quick, eager, active, peppy, excited"
],
"id": "en-alacer-la-adj-TLrrySG8",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"peppy",
"peppy"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infelix"
},
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glad, happy, cheerful"
],
"id": "en-alacer-la-adj-vKmm7nQK",
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "felix"
},
{
"word": "hilaris"
},
{
"word": "hilarus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.la.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪äkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.la.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlät͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "alacer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alacritās"
},
{
"word": "alacriter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "alêgro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: alêgro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: alêgro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "allégher",
"3": "alégher"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: allégher, alégher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: allégher, alégher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "alégher"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: alégher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: alégher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "alegru",
"3": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: alegru, allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: alegru, allegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "alegr",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: alegr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: alegr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alacre"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alacre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "halaigre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: halaigre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: halaigre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "allègre"
},
"expansion": "French: allègre\n→ Italian: allegro (see there for further descendants)\n→ Romanian: alegru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: allègre\n→ Italian: allegro (see there for further descendants)\n→ Romanian: alegru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "allègre"
},
"expansion": "Norman: allègre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: allègre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "alègre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: alègre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: alègre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "legri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: legri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: legri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "alleger"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: alleger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: alleger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "allirgu"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese: allirgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Campidanese: allirgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "allegru"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese: allegru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logudorese: allegru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "aliegro",
"3": "ałégro",
"4": "ałłégro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: aliegro, ałégro, ałłégro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: aliegro, ałégro, ałłégro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "alegri"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: alegri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: alegri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "allegre"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: allegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: allegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "allegre"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: allegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: allegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "alegre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Galician: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alegre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alegre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alegre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "alaikiro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: alaikiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: alaikiro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "álacre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: álacre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: álacre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₂-",
"t": "to wander, roam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander, roam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλάομαι",
"t": "roam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “roam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλαύνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁elh₂-",
"t": "to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aljaną",
"3": "",
"4": "vigor, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“vigor, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "English ellen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Somewhat uncertain. The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from alacris (attested in Ennius), which probably developed by dissimilation from earlier *alaklis, with the ending ultimately going back to -*tlis, from Proto-Indo-European *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare volucer, volucris. However, De Vaan regards the origin of the *-kris ending as uncertain. The *ala- portion is seemingly from a root of the form *h₂elH-. De Vaan and Schrijver consider ambulō (“to traverse, walk”) a potential but not certain cognate, and reconstruct the common root (if the relationship is valid) as Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander, roam”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “roam”). The same root may alternatively be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Another possible cognate is Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive”). Another theory connects the word to Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“vigor, strength”), whence English ellen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alacris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alacribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alacer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alacria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alacer<3+>",
"comp": "alacrior"
},
"expansion": "alacer (feminine alacris, neuter alacre, comparative alacrior); third-declension three-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alacer<3+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sēgnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, brisk, quick, eager, active, peppy, excited"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"peppy",
"peppy"
],
[
"excited",
"excited"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trīstis"
},
{
"word": "infelix"
},
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glad, happy, cheerful"
],
"links": [
[
"glad",
"glad"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"cheerful",
"cheerful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "libēns"
},
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "felix"
},
{
"word": "hilaris"
},
{
"word": "hilarus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"three-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.la.ker/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪äkɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.la.t͡ʃer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːlät͡ʃer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "alacer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alacer meaning in Latin (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alacer/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"alacer"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "alacer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.