"fortis" meaning in Latin

See fortis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfor.tis/ [Classical], [ˈfɔrt̪ɪs̠] [Classical], /ˈfor.tis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɔrt̪is] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Old Latin forctis, from Proto-Italic *forktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) (> Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”); in the latter case, an earlier Proto-Italic form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*forktis}} Proto-Italic *forktis, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-|t=to rise, high, hill}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰerǵʰ-|t=to bind fast, to be firm, strong}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”) Head templates: {{la-adj|fortis|adv=fortiter|comp=fortior|sup=fortissimus}} fortis (neuter forte, comparative fortior, superlative fortissimus, adverb fortiter); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|fortis}} Forms: forte [neuter], fortior [comparative], fortissimus [superlative], fortiter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], fortis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], forte [neuter, nominative, singular], fortēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], fortia [neuter, nominative, plural], fortis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], fortium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], fortī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], fortibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fortem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], forte [accusative, neuter, singular], fortēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], fortīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], fortia [accusative, neuter, plural], fortī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], fortibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fortis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], forte [neuter, singular, vocative], fortēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], fortia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (physically) strong, powerful Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: praevalēns, potis, potēns, validus, strēnuus, ingēns, firmus, compos
    Sense id: en-fortis-la-adj-32xCh9bM
  2. (figuratively) firm, resolute, steadfast, stout Tags: declension-3, figuratively, two-termination Synonyms: fīxus, tenāx, inexōrābilis, obstinātus
    Sense id: en-fortis-la-adj-hTE5bEwF
  3. (figuratively) courageous, brave Tags: declension-3, figuratively, two-termination
    Sense id: en-fortis-la-adj-C3~HhQYA
  4. (figuratively) manly, mannish (answering to the Greek ἀνδρεῖος) Tags: declension-3, figuratively, two-termination
    Sense id: en-fortis-la-adj-D1NRbfp1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 5 48 28 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 5 22 5 43 25 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 13 23 18 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: forctis, forctus [Early, Latin] Derived forms: forticulus, fortificātiō, fortificō, fortiter, fortitūdō, ā fortiōrī
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} fortis
  1. genitive singular of fors Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: fors
    Sense id: en-fortis-la-noun-ssW5CG7o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fortis meaning in Latin (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forticulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortificātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ā fortiōrī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "fuerte"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: fuerte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: fuerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fuerte"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fuerte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fuerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bortizki"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: bortizki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: bortizki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fort"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "fuart"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: fuart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: fuart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fort"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fuart"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fuart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fuart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "forte"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: forte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: forte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: forte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: forte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "forte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forte\nFala: forti\nGalician: forte\nPortuguese: forte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forte\nFala: forti\nGalician: forte\nPortuguese: forte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "foarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: foarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: foarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "folte",
            "3": "forte",
            "4": "forti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: folte, forte, forti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: folte, forte, forti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "forti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: forti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: forti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fuerte"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fuerte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fuerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fortë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fortë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fortë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bortitz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: bortitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: bortitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fortis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fortis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fortis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fortiori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fortiori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fortiori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*forktis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *forktis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "t": "to rise, high, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
        "t": "to bind fast, to be firm, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin forctis, from Proto-Italic *forktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) (> Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”); in the latter case, an earlier Proto-Italic form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortis",
        "adv": "fortiter",
        "comp": "fortior",
        "sup": "fortissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "fortis (neuter forte, comparative fortior, superlative fortissimus, adverb fortiter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "fractus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "obnoxius"
        },
        {
          "word": "inops"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortis-la-adj-32xCh9bM",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "physically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physically) strong, powerful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praevalēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "potis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "strēnuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "compos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortis-la-adj-hTE5bEwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ],
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīxus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenāx"
        },
        {
          "word": "inexōrābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "obstinātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbēcillus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every land is home to the brave, as to fishes the sea,\nas to birds for every void whatsoever in the open world.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.493–494",
          "roman": "ut volucrī, vacuō quicquid in orbe patet.",
          "text": "omne solum fortī patria est, ut piscibus aequor,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courageous, brave"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortis-la-adj-C3~HhQYA",
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) courageous, brave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 5 48 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 43 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 18 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manly, mannish (answering to the Greek ἀνδρεῖος)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortis-la-adj-D1NRbfp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "mannish",
          "mannish"
        ],
        [
          "ἀνδρεῖος",
          "ἀνδρεῖος#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) manly, mannish (answering to the Greek ἀνδρεῖος)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrt̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrt̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forctis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "forctus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "fortis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fors"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of fors"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortis-la-noun-ssW5CG7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "fors",
          "fors#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forticulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortificātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortiter"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā fortiōrī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "fuerte"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: fuerte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: fuerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "fuerte"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: fuerte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: fuerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bortizki"
          },
          "expansion": "Basque: bortizki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Basque: bortizki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fort"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "fuart"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: fuart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: fuart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fort"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "fuart"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: fuart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: fuart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "forte"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: forte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: forte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: forte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: forte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "fòrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: fòrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: fòrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "forte"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forte\nFala: forti\nGalician: forte\nPortuguese: forte",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: forte\nFala: forti\nGalician: forte\nPortuguese: forte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "foarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: foarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: foarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "folte",
            "3": "forte",
            "4": "forti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: folte, forte, forti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: folte, forte, forti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "forti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: forti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: forti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fuerte"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: fuerte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: fuerte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fortë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: fortë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: fortë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bortitz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: bortitz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: bortitz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fortis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fortis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fortis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fortiori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fortiori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: fortiori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*forktis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *forktis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "t": "to rise, high, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerǵʰ-",
        "t": "to bind fast, to be firm, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Latin forctis, from Proto-Italic *forktis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”) (> Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰ-ti-s) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast, to be firm, strong”); in the latter case, an earlier Proto-Italic form of the word *θorktis can be reconstructed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortiter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortis",
        "adv": "fortiter",
        "comp": "fortior",
        "sup": "fortissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "fortis (neuter forte, comparative fortior, superlative fortissimus, adverb fortiter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fortis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēbilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "languidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aeger"
        },
        {
          "word": "fractus"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfirmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuis"
        },
        {
          "word": "obnoxius"
        },
        {
          "word": "inops"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, powerful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "physically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physically) strong, powerful"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "praevalēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "potis"
        },
        {
          "word": "potēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "validus"
        },
        {
          "word": "strēnuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingēns"
        },
        {
          "word": "firmus"
        },
        {
          "word": "compos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ],
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) firm, resolute, steadfast, stout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fīxus"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenāx"
        },
        {
          "word": "inexōrābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "obstinātus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbēcillus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Every land is home to the brave, as to fishes the sea,\nas to birds for every void whatsoever in the open world.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.493–494",
          "roman": "ut volucrī, vacuō quicquid in orbe patet.",
          "text": "omne solum fortī patria est, ut piscibus aequor,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courageous, brave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) courageous, brave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manly, mannish (answering to the Greek ἀνδρεῖος)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "mannish",
          "mannish"
        ],
        [
          "ἀνδρεῖος",
          "ἀνδρεῖος#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) manly, mannish (answering to the Greek ἀνδρεῖος)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrt̪ɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɔrt̪is]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "forctis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early",
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "forctus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "fortis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fors"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of fors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fors",
          "fors#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortis"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fortis/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fortis"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fortis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.