See firmus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Firmius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fermu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "farm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fêr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fírmu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fermu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "firme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fermos<ety:from<itc-pro:*θermos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*dʰermos<ety:af<ine-pro:*dʰer-><ine-pro:*-mos>>>>>>",
"id": "strong",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धरति",
"tr": "dhárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धरति (dhárati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "dārayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داشتن",
"3": "",
"4": "have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Persian داشتن (“have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "derė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian derė́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nFrom Proto-Italic *fermos, from earlier *θermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) (whence also Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”) (whence also ferē and fermē).\nCognate with Sanskrit धरति (dhárati), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/), Persian داشتن (“have, hold”), Lithuanian derė́ti, Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "firmior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firmus",
"adv": "firmiter",
"comp": "firmior",
"sup": "firmissimus"
},
"expansion": "firmus (feminine firma, neuter firmum, comparative firmior, superlative firmissimus, adverb firmiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "inops"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful"
],
"id": "en-firmus-la-adj-32xCh9bM",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "ingēns"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stable, firm"
],
"id": "en-firmus-la-adj-58T9vYwQ",
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūrus"
},
{
"word": "rōbustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 8 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faithful, steadfast, true"
],
"id": "en-firmus-la-adj-jFR139~e",
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪr.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfir.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "firmus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmāmen"
},
{
"word": "firmāmentum"
},
{
"word": "firmātor"
},
{
"word": "firmē"
},
{
"word": "firmitās"
},
{
"word": "firmiter"
},
{
"word": "firmitūdō"
},
{
"word": "Firmius"
},
{
"word": "firmō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "fermu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "farm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "fêr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fermo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "fírmu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "fermu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "firme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*fermos<ety:from<itc-pro:*θermos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*dʰermos<ety:af<ine-pro:*dʰer-><ine-pro:*-mos>>>>>>",
"id": "strong",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धर्म"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धरति",
"tr": "dhárati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धरति (dhárati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "dārayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داشتن",
"3": "",
"4": "have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Persian داشتن (“have, hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "derė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian derė́ti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *dʰermos\nProto-Italic *θermos\nProto-Italic *fermos\nLatin firmus\nFrom Proto-Italic *fermos, from earlier *θermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) (whence also Sanskrit धर्म (dharma)), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”) (whence also ferē and fermē).\nCognate with Sanskrit धरति (dhárati), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/), Persian داشتن (“have, hold”), Lithuanian derė́ti, Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "firmior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmiter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firmus",
"adv": "firmiter",
"comp": "firmior",
"sup": "firmissimus"
},
"expansion": "firmus (feminine firma, neuter firmum, comparative firmior, superlative firmissimus, adverb firmiter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "firmus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dēbilis"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
},
{
"word": "fractus"
},
{
"word": "tenuis"
},
{
"word": "obnoxius"
},
{
"word": "inops"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praevalēns"
},
{
"word": "validus"
},
{
"word": "fortis"
},
{
"word": "potis"
},
{
"word": "potēns"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "ingēns"
},
{
"word": "compos"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "īnfirmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stable, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dūrus"
},
{
"word": "rōbustus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faithful, steadfast, true"
],
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪr.mʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfir.mus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "firmus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firmus meaning in Latin (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.