See firma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "firma burgi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ferme" }, "expansion": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm, (historical) feorm, (obsolete) ferme\nHawaiian Creole: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm, (historical) feorm, (obsolete) ferme\nHawaiian Creole: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ferma" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ferma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ferma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ang", "3": "feorm", "t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast" }, "expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fermō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ferhwō", "t": "life force, body, being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-", "t": "life, force, strength, tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus", "t": "solid, secure" }, "expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰer-mo-s", "t": "holding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feorh", "t": "life, spirit" }, "expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fjör", "t": "life, vitality, vigour, animation" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃", "t": "the world" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feormehām", "t": "farm" }, "expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ferma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "expansion": "firma f (genitive firmae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Medieval Latin" }, "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 32 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tax, tribute" ], "id": "en-firma-la-noun-olSECArn", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "tribute", "tribute" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rent" ], "id": "en-firma-la-noun-Dp~RWWxL", "links": [ [ "rent", "rent" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "farm" ], "id": "en-firma-la-noun-yM9wHzCt", "links": [ [ "farm", "farm" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 32 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "feminine nominative/vocative singular" ], "id": "en-firma-la-adj-uFQypPsK", "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 32 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-firma-la-adj-qkN-3hgg", "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "firmā" }, "expansion": "firmā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 31 32 13 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of firmus" ], "id": "en-firma-la-adj-QExiwzsR", "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.maː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmäː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old English", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Medieval Latin", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "firma burgi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ferme" }, "expansion": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm, (historical) feorm, (obsolete) ferme\nHawaiian Creole: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm, (historical) feorm, (obsolete) ferme\nHawaiian Creole: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ferma" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ferma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ferma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ang", "3": "feorm", "t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast" }, "expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fermō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ferhwō", "t": "life force, body, being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-", "t": "life, force, strength, tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus", "t": "solid, secure" }, "expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰer-mo-s", "t": "holding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feorh", "t": "life, spirit" }, "expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fjör", "t": "life, vitality, vigour, animation" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃", "t": "the world" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feormehām", "t": "farm" }, "expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ferma", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "expansion": "firma f (genitive firmae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Medieval Latin" }, "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tax, tribute" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "tribute", "tribute" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rent" ], "links": [ [ "rent", "rent" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "farm" ], "links": [ [ "farm", "farm" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "feminine nominative/vocative singular" ], "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 23 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "firmā" }, "expansion": "firmā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of firmus" ], "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.maː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmäː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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