See firma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firma meaning in All languages combined (77.3kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-firma-ca-verb-YRnMw5IO", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-firma-ca-verb-NJGQROuv", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "es", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Spanish firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "fīrma", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "noun", "head": "fīrma" }, "expansion": "fīrma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1586: testimony of Don Juan\nauh yn don diego de velasco ynic quineltilia huel ymatica quitlalia yn ifirma yhuã ytoca\nBut to verify it don Diego de Velasco with his very own hand places here his signature and name.-", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "wherefore I set down here my signature", "text": "1645: sale of house and land by Agustín de Santiago to Juan Gómez Monteagudo, Spaniard, and wife\nypanpa nican nictlallia nofirma", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Here we set down our signatures", "text": "1720: confirmation of the status of fields belonging to Santa Elena\nca nican tictlalia yn tofirma", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A signature." ], "id": "en-firma-nci-noun-0RL~bCv6", "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature of a company" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature of a company”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature of a company”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "firmanıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "firmağa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "firmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "firmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "firmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm (company)" ], "id": "en-firma-crh-noun-7NAber9r", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "şirket" } ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian firma", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm (business)" ], "id": "en-firma-cs-noun-N~s97Rsf", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "firemní" }, { "word": "známá firma" }, { "word": "korporace" }, { "word": "podnik" }, { "word": "společnost" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrma]" }, { "audio": "Cs-firma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Cs-firma.ogg/Cs-firma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Cs-firma.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "firma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: firma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firma's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "firmaatje" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firma's, diminutive firmaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a large-scale company, a firm" ], "id": "en-firma-nl-noun-5399-zWs", "links": [ [ "large-scale", "large-scale" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bedrijf" }, { "word": "zaak" }, { "word": "handelsonderneming" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-firma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-firma.ogg/Nl-firma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-firma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "firmus" }, "expansion": "Latin firmus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmus.", "forms": [ { "form": "firman", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "firma (accusative singular firman, plural firmaj, accusative plural firmajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm (solid, fixed, or steadfast)" ], "id": "en-firma-eo-adj-JwYuJ2Ul", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfirma]" }, { "rhymes": "-irma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "firma", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "firmadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "firmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "firma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "firmat", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "firma (genitive firma, partitive firmat)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "firma", "2": "firmat" }, "expansion": "firma (genitive firma, partitive firmat)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "abe_pl": "firmadeta", "abe_sg": "firmata", "abl_pl": "firmadelt", "abl_pl2": "", "abl_pl3": "", "abl_sg": "firmalt", "ade_pl": "firmadel", "ade_pl2": "", "ade_pl3": "", "ade_sg": "firmal", "all_pl": "firmadele", "all_pl2": "", "all_pl3": "", "all_sg": "firmale", "com_pl": "firmadega", "com_sg": "firmaga", "ela_pl": "firmadest", "ela_pl2": "", "ela_pl3": "", "ela_sg": "firmast", "ess_pl": "firmadena", "ess_sg": "firmana", "gen_pl": "firmade", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_sg": "firma", "ill_pl": "firmadesse", "ill_pl2": "", "ill_pl3": "", "ill_sg": "firmasse", "ill_sg2": "", "ine_pl": "firmades", "ine_pl2": "", "ine_pl3": "", "ine_sg": "firmas", "nom_pl": "firmad", "nom_sg": "firma", "nopl": "", "nosg": "", "par_pl": "firmasid", "par_pl2": "", "par_sg": "firmat", "par_sg2": "", "ter_pl": "firmadeni", "ter_sg": "firmani", "tra_pl": "firmadeks", "tra_pl2": "", "tra_pl3": "", "tra_sg": "firmaks", "type": "pere" }, "name": "et-decl" }, { "args": { "abe_pl": "firmadeta", "abe_sg": "firmata", "abl_pl": "firmadelt", "abl_sg": "firmalt", "acc_pl": "—", "acc_sg": "—", "ade_pl": "firmadel", "ade_sg": "firmal", "all_pl": "firmadele", "all_sg": "firmale", "com_pl": "firmadega", "com_sg": "firmaga", "ela_pl": "firmadest", "ela_sg": "firmast", "ess_pl": "firmadena", "ess_sg": "firmana", "gen_pl": "firmade", "gen_sg": "firma", "ill_pl": "firmadesse", "ill_sg": "firmasse", "ine_pl": "firmades", "ine_sg": "firmas", "nom_pl": "firmad", "nom_sg": "firma", "par_pl": "firmasid", "par_sg": "firmat", "ter_pl": "firmadeni", "ter_sg": "firmani", "title": "firma (type pere)", "tra_pl": "firmadeks", "tra_sg": "firmaks" }, "name": "et-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian pere-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "et", "name": "Business", "orig": "et:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm, company" ], "id": "en-firma-et-noun-cFFVpgcZ", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "firm", "firm#Noun" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) firm, company" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ettevõte" } ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "autotallifirma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "grynderifirma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rakennusfirma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reppufirma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "de", "3": "Firma" }, "expansion": "German Firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Firma, from Italian firma (“signature”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "firma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "firm, company, business" ], "id": "en-firma-fi-noun-k7x7wVe2", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "business", "business" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) firm, company, business" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "yhtiö" }, { "word": "yritys" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish kala-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the Finnish Defense Forces" ], "id": "en-firma-fi-noun-uZp8uloj", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military slang) the Finnish Defense Forces" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfirmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfirmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-irmɑ" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "firmar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from firmar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firma. Deverbal from firmar.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firmas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "firmar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "signature" ], "id": "en-firma-gl-noun-Gi~Cbcfq", "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sinatura" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "firm, business" ], "id": "en-firma-gl-noun-ePmUaoaa", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "business", "business" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "compañía" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Manuel Antonio" ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 11 50 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-firma-gl-verb-YRnMw5IO", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-firma-gl-verb-NJGQROuv", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Manuel Antonio" ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "pt", "3": "firmar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese firmar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese firmar-se.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole", "lang_code": "pov", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand" ], "id": "en-firma-pov-verb-M5TgKh6g", "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Dutch firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus" }, "expansion": "firmus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰer-mo-s", "5": "holding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "3": "", "4": "to hold" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "darma", "3": "derma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of darma and derma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch firma, from Italian firma, from Latin firmāre, from firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). Doublet of darma and derma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "firmamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "firmanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "firma (first-person possessive firmaku, second-person possessive firmamu, third-person possessive firmanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Business", "orig": "id:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm, general partnership." ], "id": "en-firma-id-noun-ykfIssb0", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "firm", "firm#English" ], [ "general partnership", "general partnership" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) firm, general partnership." ], "topics": [ "business" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:firma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrma]" } ], "word": "firma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "фи́рма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "firm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: firm", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "(noun)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ English: firm (noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ფირმა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "фирма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "fîrma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "firma" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "firma" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "фи́рма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fȋrma" }, "expansion": "fȋrma", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Latin: fȋrma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "фи̑рма" }, "expansion": "фи̑рма", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: фи̑рма" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: firma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "firmare" }, "expansion": "firmare", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus" }, "expansion": "firmus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "firm" }, "expansion": "English firm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dharma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dharma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from firmare, from Latin firmāre, from firmus; cognates include English firm (adjective). Doublet of dharma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firme", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firme)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fìr‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "signature" ], "id": "en-firma-it-noun-Gi~Cbcfq", "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-irma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "firmatario" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 69 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-firma-it-verb-HHZezYIw", "links": [ [ "firmare", "firmare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of firmare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-firma-it-verb-DnV2IBa1", "links": [ [ "firmare", "firmare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "firma burgi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ferme" }, "expansion": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ferma" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ferma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ferma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ang", "3": "feorm", "t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast" }, "expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fermō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*firhuma-", "t": "means of living, subsistence" }, "expansion": "*firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ferhwō", "t": "life force, body, being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-", "t": "life, force, strength, tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus", "t": "solid, secure" }, "expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰer-mo-s", "t": "holding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "t": "to hold" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feorh", "t": "life, spirit" }, "expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fjör", "t": "life, vitality, vigour, animation" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃", "t": "the world" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feormehām", "t": "farm" }, "expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feormere", "t": "purveyor" }, "expansion": "feormere (“purveyor”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "expansion": "firma f (genitive firmae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 28 10 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tax, tribute" ], "id": "en-firma-la-noun-olSECArn", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "tribute", "tribute" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 28 10 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 42 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 55 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Medieval Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rent" ], "id": "en-firma-la-noun-Dp~RWWxL", "links": [ [ "rent", "rent" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "farm" ], "id": "en-firma-la-noun-yM9wHzCt", "links": [ [ "farm", "farm" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ferma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 28 10 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "feminine nominative/vocative singular" ], "id": "en-firma-la-adj-uFQypPsK", "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 28 10 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-firma-la-adj-qkN-3hgg", "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "firmā" }, "expansion": "firmā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 23 28 10 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of firmus" ], "id": "en-firma-la-adj-QExiwzsR", "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.maː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmäː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmāre, via Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmaet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firma", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "firmaet", "3": "firma", "4": "firmaene", "ip2": "firmaer" }, "expansion": "firma n (definite singular firmaet, indefinite plural firma or firmaer, definite plural firmaene)", "name": "nb-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "advokatfirma" }, { "word": "firmabil" } ], "glosses": [ "a company (business), a firm" ], "id": "en-firma-nb-noun-bCojvXts", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "firm", "firm#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "selskap" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmāre, via Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmaet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firma", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "advokatfirma" }, { "word": "firmabil" } ], "glosses": [ "a company (business), a firm" ], "id": "en-firma-nn-noun-bCojvXts", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "firm", "firm#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "selskap" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian firma", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian firma, from Latin firmāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Businesses", "orig": "pl:Businesses", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Collectives", "orig": "pl:Collectives", "parents": [ "Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Organizations", "orig": "pl:Organizations", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "firmowy" } ], "glosses": [ "company (in legal context, a corporation)" ], "id": "en-firma-pl-noun-CqiweeH8", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-irma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "firmō", "4": "firmāre", "5": "to make firm, strengthen, fortify" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "firmar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "confirmar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "company" ], "id": "en-firma-pt-noun-8WjM3ZFU", "links": [ [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empresa" }, { "word": "companhia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Law", "orig": "pt:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "signature" ], "id": "en-firma-pt-noun-Gi~Cbcfq", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) signature" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "assinatura" }, { "word": "rubrica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -iɾmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(most of Brazil) -iʁmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -iɻma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 17 56 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-firma-pt-verb-YRnMw5IO", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-firma-pt-verb-NJGQROuv", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -iɾmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(most of Brazil) -iʁmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -iɻma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of firmă" ], "id": "en-firma-ro-noun-F3xdTn2Z", "links": [ [ "firmă", "firmă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre", "4": "", "5": "to make firm, strengthen, fortify" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian firma (“signature”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fȋrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "фи̑рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "fȋrma" }, "expansion": "fȋrma f (Cyrillic spelling фи̑рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma", "10": "firme", "11": "firmi", "12": "firmama", "13": "firmom", "14": "firmama", "2": "firme", "3": "firme", "4": "firmi", "5": "firmi", "6": "firmama", "7": "firmu", "8": "firme", "9": "firmo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm, company" ], "id": "en-firma-sh-noun-cFFVpgcZ", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poduzéće" }, { "word": "preduzéće" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "kompànija" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "tvȑtka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fîːrma/" } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "antefirma" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "pirma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pirma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bikol Central: pirma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "fīrma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: fīrma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: fīrma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "pirma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pirma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: pirma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yogad: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yogad: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "firm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "firmar", "t": "to sign" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from firmar (“to sign”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from firmar (“to sign”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firmas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "autógrafo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rúbrica" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "signature" ], "id": "en-firma-es-noun-Gi~Cbcfq", "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "seal" ], "id": "en-firma-es-noun-8PZov2EO", "links": [ [ "seal", "seal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Business", "orig": "es:Business", "parents": [ "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "company" ], "id": "en-firma-es-noun-8WjM3ZFU", "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) company" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empresa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 1 2 56 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-firma-es-verb-YRnMw5IO", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-firma-es-verb-NJGQROuv", "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "firma c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "firma c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "enskild firma" } ], "glosses": [ "a firm, a company" ], "id": "en-firma-sv-noun-kEnbWz4o", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-firma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-firma.ogg/Sv-firma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Sv-firma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "de", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "German firma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "firmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "firmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "firmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "firma (definite accusative firmayı, plural firmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "firma (definite accusative firmayı, plural firmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "firm" ], "id": "en-firma-tr-noun-P2JVBzHZ", "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "es", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Spanish firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yogad", "lang_code": "yog", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "signature" ], "id": "en-firma-yog-noun-Gi~Cbcfq", "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Catalan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "es", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Spanish firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Spanish firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "fīrma", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "noun", "head": "fīrma" }, "expansion": "fīrma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Classical Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nci", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Nahuatl lemmas", "Classical Nahuatl nouns", "Classical Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish", "Classical Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish", "Classical Nahuatl terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1586: testimony of Don Juan\nauh yn don diego de velasco ynic quineltilia huel ymatica quitlalia yn ifirma yhuã ytoca\nBut to verify it don Diego de Velasco with his very own hand places here his signature and name.-", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "wherefore I set down here my signature", "text": "1645: sale of house and land by Agustín de Santiago to Juan Gómez Monteagudo, Spaniard, and wife\nypanpa nican nictlallia nofirma", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Here we set down our signatures", "text": "1720: confirmation of the status of fields belonging to Santa Elena\nca nican tictlalia yn tofirma", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A signature." ], "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature of a company" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature of a company”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature of a company”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "firmanıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "firmağa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "firmanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "firmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "firmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Italian", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Italian" ], "glosses": [ "firm (company)" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "şirket" } ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian firma", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "firemní" }, { "word": "známá firma" }, { "word": "korporace" }, { "word": "podnik" }, { "word": "společnost" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with reducible stem", "Czech terms borrowed from Italian", "Czech terms derived from Italian", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "firm (business)" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrma]" }, { "audio": "Cs-firma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Cs-firma.ogg/Cs-firma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Cs-firma.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "firma" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: firma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firma's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-'s", "3": "firmaatje" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firma's, diminutive firmaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from Italian", "Dutch terms derived from Italian", "Dutch terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "a large-scale company, a firm" ], "links": [ [ "large-scale", "large-scale" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "firm", "firm" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-firma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Nl-firma.ogg/Nl-firma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Nl-firma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bedrijf" }, { "word": "zaak" }, { "word": "handelsonderneming" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "la", "3": "firmus" }, "expansion": "Latin firmus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmus.", "forms": [ { "form": "firman", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "firma (accusative singular firman, plural firmaj, accusative plural firmajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin", "Esperanto terms derived from Latin", "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation", "Esperanto terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Esperanto/irma" ], "glosses": [ "firm (solid, fixed, or steadfast)" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfirma]" }, { "rhymes": "-irma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "firma", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmadeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "firmadeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "firmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmadega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "firma", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "firmat", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "firma (genitive firma, partitive firmat)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "firma", "2": "firmat" }, "expansion": "firma (genitive firma, partitive firmat)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "abe_pl": "firmadeta", "abe_sg": "firmata", "abl_pl": "firmadelt", "abl_pl2": "", "abl_pl3": "", "abl_sg": "firmalt", "ade_pl": "firmadel", "ade_pl2": "", "ade_pl3": "", "ade_sg": "firmal", "all_pl": "firmadele", "all_pl2": "", "all_pl3": "", "all_sg": "firmale", "com_pl": "firmadega", "com_sg": "firmaga", "ela_pl": "firmadest", "ela_pl2": "", "ela_pl3": "", "ela_sg": "firmast", "ess_pl": "firmadena", "ess_sg": "firmana", "gen_pl": "firmade", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_sg": "firma", "ill_pl": "firmadesse", "ill_pl2": "", "ill_pl3": "", "ill_sg": "firmasse", "ill_sg2": "", "ine_pl": "firmades", "ine_pl2": "", "ine_pl3": "", "ine_sg": "firmas", "nom_pl": "firmad", "nom_sg": "firma", "nopl": "", "nosg": "", "par_pl": "firmasid", "par_pl2": "", "par_sg": "firmat", "par_sg2": "", "ter_pl": "firmadeni", "ter_sg": "firmani", "tra_pl": "firmadeks", "tra_pl2": "", "tra_pl3": "", "tra_sg": "firmaks", "type": "pere" }, "name": "et-decl" }, { "args": { "abe_pl": "firmadeta", "abe_sg": "firmata", "abl_pl": "firmadelt", "abl_sg": "firmalt", "acc_pl": "—", "acc_sg": "—", "ade_pl": "firmadel", "ade_sg": "firmal", "all_pl": "firmadele", "all_sg": "firmale", "com_pl": "firmadega", "com_sg": "firmaga", "ela_pl": "firmadest", "ela_sg": "firmast", "ess_pl": "firmadena", "ess_sg": "firmana", "gen_pl": "firmade", "gen_sg": "firma", "ill_pl": "firmadesse", "ill_sg": "firmasse", "ine_pl": "firmades", "ine_sg": "firmas", "nom_pl": "firmad", "nom_sg": "firma", "par_pl": "firmasid", "par_sg": "firmat", "ter_pl": "firmadeni", "ter_sg": "firmani", "title": "firma (type pere)", "tra_pl": "firmadeks", "tra_sg": "firmaks" }, "name": "et-decl-table" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian pere-type nominals", "et:Business" ], "glosses": [ "firm, company" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "firm", "firm#Noun" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) firm, company" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ettevõte" } ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish kala-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from German", "Finnish terms derived from German", "Finnish terms derived from Italian", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/irmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/irmɑ/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "autotallifirma" }, { "word": "grynderifirma" }, { "word": "rakennusfirma" }, { "word": "reppufirma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "de", "3": "Firma" }, "expansion": "German Firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Firma, from Italian firma (“signature”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-kala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "firmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "firmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "firma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firm", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-kala" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "firm, company, business" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "company", "company" ], [ "business", "business" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) firm, company, business" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "yhtiö" }, { "word": "yritys" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Finnish military slang" ], "glosses": [ "the Finnish Defense Forces" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military slang) the Finnish Defense Forces" ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfirmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfirmɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-irmɑ" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician deverbals", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician nouns", "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verb forms", "Rhymes:Galician/iɾma", "Rhymes:Galician/iɾma/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firma", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "firmar" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from firmar", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firma. Deverbal from firmar.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firmas)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "signature" ], "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sinatura" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "firm, business" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "business", "business" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "compañía" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Manuel Antonio" ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation", "Galician verb forms", "Rhymes:Galician/iɾma", "Rhymes:Galician/iɾma/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.mɐ]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Manuel Antonio" ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "pt", "3": "firmar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese firmar", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese firmar-se.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pov", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole", "lang_code": "pov", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas", "Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese", "Guinea-Bissau Creole terms inherited from Portuguese", "Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to stand" ], "links": [ [ "stand", "stand" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Dutch firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus" }, "expansion": "firmus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰer-mo-s", "5": "holding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "3": "", "4": "to hold" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "darma", "3": "derma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of darma and derma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch firma, from Italian firma, from Latin firmāre, from firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). Doublet of darma and derma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "firmamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "firmanya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "firma (first-person possessive firmaku, second-person possessive firmamu, third-person possessive firmanya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Italian", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Business" ], "glosses": [ "firm, general partnership." ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "firm", "firm#English" ], [ "general partnership", "general partnership" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) firm, general partnership." ], "topics": [ "business" ], "wikipedia": [ "id:firma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrma]" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Rhymes:Italian/irma", "Rhymes:Italian/irma/2 syllables" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "фи́рма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Czech: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Czech: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "firm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: firm", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "(noun)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ English: firm (noun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ფირმა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "фирма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "fîrma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "firma" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "firma" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "фи́рма", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "fȋrma" }, "expansion": "fȋrma", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Latin: fȋrma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "фи̑рма" }, "expansion": "фи̑рма", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Cyrillic: фи̑рма" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: firma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "firmare" }, "expansion": "firmare", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus" }, "expansion": "firmus", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "firm" }, "expansion": "English firm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "dharma" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dharma", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from firmare, from Latin firmāre, from firmus; cognates include English firm (adjective). Doublet of dharma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firme", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firme)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fìr‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "signature" ], "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-irma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "firmatario" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of firmare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "firmare", "firmare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of firmare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "firmare", "firmare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old English", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Medieval Latin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "firma burgi" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "ferme" }, "expansion": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: ferme\nMiddle French: ferme\nFrench: ferme\n→ Romanian: fermă\n→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ferma" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ferma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ferma" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ang", "3": "feorm", "t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast" }, "expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fermō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*firhuma-", "t": "means of living, subsistence" }, "expansion": "*firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ferhwō", "t": "life force, body, being" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*perkʷ-", "t": "life, force, strength, tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "firmus", "t": "solid, secure" }, "expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*fermos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰer-mo-s", "t": "holding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dʰer-", "t": "to hold" }, "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feorh", "t": "life, spirit" }, "expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fjör", "t": "life, vitality, vigour, animation" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃", "t": "the world" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feormehām", "t": "farm" }, "expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "feormere", "t": "purveyor" }, "expansion": "feormere (“purveyor”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquired this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Icelandic fjör (“life, vitality, vigour, animation”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "expansion": "firma f (genitive firmae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tax, tribute" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ], [ "tribute", "tribute" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "rent" ], "links": [ [ "rent", "rent" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "farm" ], "links": [ [ "farm", "farm" ] ], "tags": [ "Medieval-Latin", "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ferma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "feminine nominative/vocative singular" ], "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of firmus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmā", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "firmā" }, "expansion": "firmā", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmus" } ], "glosses": [ "ablative feminine singular of firmus" ], "links": [ [ "firmus", "firmus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firma", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.maː/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfɪrmäː]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "form": "firmā", "ipa": "[ˈfirmä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "advokatfirma" }, { "word": "firmabil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmāre, via Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmaet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firma", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "firmaet", "3": "firma", "4": "firmaene", "ip2": "firmaer" }, "expansion": "firma n (definite singular firmaet, indefinite plural firma or firmaer, definite plural firmaene)", "name": "nb-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Italian", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Italian", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "a company (business), a firm" ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "firm", "firm#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "selskap" } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "advokatfirma" }, { "word": "firmabil" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmāre, via Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmaet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firma", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Italian", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Italian", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "a company (business), a firm" ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ], [ "firm", "firm#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "selskap" } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "firmowy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian firma", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian firma, from Latin firmāre.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Italian", "Polish terms derived from Italian", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/irma", "Rhymes:Polish/irma/2 syllables", "pl:Businesses", "pl:Collectives", "pl:Organizations" ], "glosses": [ "company (in legal context, a corporation)" ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-irma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Italian", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɻma", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɻma/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɾmɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɾmɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iʁmɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iʁmɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "firmō", "4": "firmāre", "5": "to make firm, strengthen, fortify" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "firmar" }, { "word": "confirmar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "company" ], "links": [ [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empresa" }, { "word": "companhia" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Law" ], "glosses": [ "signature" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) signature" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "assinatura" }, { "word": "rubrica" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "law" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -iɾmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(most of Brazil) -iʁmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -iɻma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɻma", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɻma/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɾmɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iɾmɐ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iʁmɐ", "Rhymes:Portuguese/iʁmɐ/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "(Portugal, São Paulo) -iɾmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(most of Brazil) -iʁmɐ" }, { "rhymes": "(Southern Brazil) -iɻma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "firmă" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of firmă" ], "links": [ [ "firmă", "firmă#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "firma", "4": "", "5": "signature" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian firma (“signature”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre", "4": "", "5": "to make firm, strengthen, fortify" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian firma (“signature”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, strengthen, fortify”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fȋrma", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "фи̑рма", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "firmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "fȋrma" }, "expansion": "fȋrma f (Cyrillic spelling фи̑рма)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firma", "10": "firme", "11": "firmi", "12": "firmama", "13": "firmom", "14": "firmama", "2": "firme", "3": "firme", "4": "firmi", "5": "firmi", "6": "firmama", "7": "firmu", "8": "firme", "9": "firmo" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "firm, company" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poduzéće" }, { "word": "preduzéće" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "kompànija" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "tvȑtka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fîːrma/" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾma", "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾma/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish deverbals", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antefirma" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "pirma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: pirma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bikol Central: pirma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nci", "2": "fīrma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Nahuatl: fīrma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Nahuatl: fīrma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "pirma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tagalog: pirma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tagalog: pirma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "firma", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yogad: firma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yogad: firma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zpq", "2": "firm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "firmar", "t": "to sign" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from firmar (“to sign”)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from firmar (“to sign”).", "forms": [ { "form": "firmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "firma f (plural firmas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "autógrafo" }, { "word": "rúbrica" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "signature" ], "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "seal" ], "links": [ [ "seal", "seal" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "es:Business" ], "glosses": [ "company" ], "links": [ [ "business", "business" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(business) company" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "empresa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾma", "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾma/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish terms with audio links", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fir‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "firmar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "firmar", "firmar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of firmar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfiɾma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾma" } ], "word": "firma" } { "derived": [ { "word": "enskild firma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "it", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Italian firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "firma c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "firma c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "firm" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms borrowed from Italian", "Swedish terms derived from Italian", "Swedish terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "a firm, a company" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sv-firma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Sv-firma.ogg/Sv-firma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Sv-firma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "de", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "German firma", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From German firma.", "forms": [ { "form": "firmayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "firmalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "firma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "firmanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "firmaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "firmayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "firmalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "firma (definite accusative firmayı, plural firmalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "firma (definite accusative firmayı, plural firmalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from German" ], "glosses": [ "firm" ], "links": [ [ "firm", "firm" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "es", "3": "firma" }, "expansion": "Spanish firma", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firma.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yog", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "firma", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yogad", "lang_code": "yog", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yogad entries with incorrect language header", "Yogad lemmas", "Yogad nouns", "Yogad terms borrowed from Spanish", "Yogad terms derived from Spanish", "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "signature" ], "links": [ [ "signature", "signature" ] ] } ], "word": "firma" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.