See firman on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firman meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman (plural firmans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 134",
"text": "He managed to obtain from the vizier a firman bearing the Emir's personal seal and ordering all Bokharan officials to assist the party in every way possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Coleman Phillipson, International Law And The Great War",
"text": "It will be noted that the title of Sultan was adopted partly because that of Khedive had been conferred by an Ottoman firman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hatti-sherif"
}
],
"id": "en-firman-en-noun-1HGwS0Yw",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pharmaund"
},
{
"word": "phirmaund"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoroman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ফরমান"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ફરમાન"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़रमान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फरमान"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pharmānu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "férman",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́рман"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फर्मान"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ferman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرمان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"firman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜɹ.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɝ.mən]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of firma"
],
"id": "en-firman-eo-adj-NGZec3XD",
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of firma"
],
"id": "en-firman-fi-noun-Zz-H55dH",
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "firman m (plural firmans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firman"
],
"id": "en-firman-fr-noun-vcGuHcdR",
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firmar"
],
"id": "en-firman-gl-verb-he18-wEq",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berfirman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "memfirmankan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "firman"
},
"expansion": "Malay firman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "firman",
"t": "permission"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay firman (“permission”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "permana"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of permana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay firman, from Classical Malay firman (“permission”), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). Doublet of permana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firmannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "firman (first-person possessive firmanku, second-person possessive firmanmu, third-person possessive firmannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word of God"
],
"id": "en-firman-id-noun-lhncZ4FA",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "id:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God's commandment",
"text": "Firman Allah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commandment."
],
"id": "en-firman-id-noun-ECrQy9XH",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) commandment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintah"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪr.man]"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀"
],
"id": "en-firman-jv-romanization-TzGliMB0",
"links": [
[
"ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀",
"ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ferman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "firmane"
},
"expansion": "firman n (plural firmane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "firmanelor",
"gpi": "firmane",
"gsd": "firmanului",
"gsi": "firman",
"n": "",
"npd": "firmanele",
"npi": "firmane",
"nsd": "firmanul",
"nsi": "firman",
"vp": "firmanelor",
"vs": "firmanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firman"
],
"id": "en-firman-ro-noun-vcGuHcdR",
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firmar"
],
"id": "en-firman-es-verb-he18-wEq",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of firma"
],
"id": "en-firman-sv-noun-EnVCbhJF",
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "firman"
},
"expansion": "Malay firman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "framān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
"ts": "framānā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (f-r-m-a-n-a /framānā/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay firman, from Persian فرمان (farmân), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (f-r-m-a-n-a /framānā/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a firman"
],
"id": "en-firman-tft-noun-wv5OXBtq",
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a command, order"
],
"id": "en-firman-tft-noun-ydllp7NI",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fiɾ.ˈman]"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman (plural firmans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 134",
"text": "He managed to obtain from the vizier a firman bearing the Emir's personal seal and ordering all Bokharan officials to assist the party in every way possible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Coleman Phillipson, International Law And The Great War",
"text": "It will be noted that the title of Sultan was adopted partly because that of Khedive had been conferred by an Ottoman firman.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hatti-sherif"
}
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"firman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜɹ.mən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɝ.mən]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pharmaund"
},
{
"word": "phirmaund"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoroman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ফরমান"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ફરમાન"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़रमान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फरमान"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pharmānu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "férman",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́рман"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फर्मान"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ferman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرمان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of firma"
],
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of firma"
],
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "firman m (plural firmans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"firman"
],
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firmar"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Persian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berfirman"
},
{
"word": "memfirmankan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "pal",
"4": "peo",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "firman"
},
"expansion": "Malay firman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "firman",
"t": "permission"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay firman (“permission”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "permana"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of permana",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay firman, from Classical Malay firman (“permission”), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”). Doublet of permana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firmannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "firman (first-person possessive firmanku, second-person possessive firmanmu, third-person possessive firmannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧man"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word of God"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sabda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"id:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God's commandment",
"text": "Firman Allah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commandment."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) commandment."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintah"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪr.man]"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀",
"ꦥ꦳ꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ferman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui firman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor firmane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmanelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "firmane"
},
"expansion": "firman n (plural firmane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "firmanelor",
"gpi": "firmane",
"gsd": "firmanului",
"gsi": "firman",
"n": "",
"npd": "firmanele",
"npi": "firmane",
"nsd": "firmanul",
"nsi": "firman",
"vp": "firmanelor",
"vs": "firmanule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"firman"
],
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of firmar"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of firma"
],
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Malay",
"Ternate terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ternate terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ternate terms derived from Persian",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "ms",
"3": "firman"
},
"expansion": "Malay firman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"ts": "framān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
"ts": "framānā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (f-r-m-a-n-a /framānā/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay firman, from Persian فرمان (farmân), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (f-r-m-a-n-a /framānā/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firman",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a firman"
],
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fiɾ.ˈman]"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.