See firman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "فرمان",
"tr": "ferman"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"gloss": "command, order, decree",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”).",
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{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"ref": "1821 August 8, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, Cantos III, IV, and V, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto IV, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "his Sublimity's firman, The most imperative of sovereign spells, / Which every body does without who can […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 134:",
"text": "He managed to obtain from the vizier a firman bearing the Emir's personal seal and ordering all Bokharan officials to assist the party in every way possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Coleman Phillipson, International Law And The Great War:",
"text": "It will be noted that the title of Sultan was adopted partly because that of Khedive had been conferred by an Ottoman firman.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hatti-sherif"
}
],
"id": "en-firman-en-noun-1HGwS0Yw",
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[
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"historical"
],
[
"Islamic",
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],
[
"state",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pharmaund"
},
{
"word": "phirmaund"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoroman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ফরমান"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pharmān",
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"word": "ફરમાન"
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"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farmān",
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"masculine"
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},
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು"
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"masculine"
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"word": "фе́рман"
},
{
"code": "mr",
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"sense": "Translations",
"word": "فرمان"
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"roman": "farmān",
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"word": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ"
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"word": "فَرمان"
},
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"masculine"
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfɜː.mən/",
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"ipa": "/ˈfɜɹ.mən/",
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{
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"word": "firman"
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرمان (ferman), from Persian فرمان (farmân, “command, order, decree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"ref": "1821 August 8, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, Cantos III, IV, and V, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto IV, (please specify the stanza number):",
"text": "his Sublimity's firman, The most imperative of sovereign spells, / Which every body does without who can […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 134:",
"text": "He managed to obtain from the vizier a firman bearing the Emir's personal seal and ordering all Bokharan officials to assist the party in every way possible.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Coleman Phillipson, International Law And The Great War:",
"text": "It will be noted that the title of Sultan was adopted partly because that of Khedive had been conferred by an Ottoman firman.",
"type": "quote"
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"A royal decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, especially by the Sultan of Turkey."
],
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"word": "hatti-sherif"
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"tags": [
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],
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{
"word": "pharmaund"
},
{
"word": "phirmaund"
}
],
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{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoroman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ফরমান"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ફરમાન"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ़रमान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फरमान"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pharmānu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "férman",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фе́рман"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pharmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फर्मान"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ferman",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَرمان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "farmān",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.