"فرمان" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See فرمان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ferman [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|فرمان|t=decree, order|tr=farmân}} Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”), {{der|ota|pal|𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗|sc=Mani|t=order, command|ts=framān}} Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), {{der|ota|iir-pro|*pramaHnam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=ferman}} فرمان • (ferman)
  1. command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority Synonyms: امر, بیورق
    Sense id: en-فرمان-ota-noun-39V6rlWP
  2. firman, a decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, like the Ottoman Empire
    Sense id: en-فرمان-ota-noun-k3R7jLVy Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: فرمان آلمق (ferman almak) (english: to procure a firman), فرمان چیقمق (ferman çıkmak) (english: for a firman, to be given), فرمانده (fermandıh) (english: sovereign), فرمانرو (fermanrev) (english: domain), فرمانلو (fermanlı) (english: provided of a firman), فرماننامه (fermanname) (english: letter of commands)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to procure a firman",
      "roman": "ferman almak",
      "word": "فرمان آلمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for a firman, to be given",
      "roman": "ferman çıkmak",
      "word": "فرمان چیقمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sovereign",
      "roman": "fermandıh",
      "word": "فرمانده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "fermanrev",
      "word": "فرمانرو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "provided of a firman",
      "roman": "fermanlı",
      "word": "فرمانلو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "letter of commands",
      "roman": "fermanname",
      "word": "فرماننامه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ferman"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ferman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ferman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ferman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: ferman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: ferman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆէրման",
            "3": "ֆա̈րմա̈ն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "firman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: firman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: firman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "fermán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: fermán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: fermán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "firman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: firman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: firman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فرمان",
        "t": "decree, order",
        "tr": "farmân"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "order, command",
        "ts": "framān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ferman"
      },
      "expansion": "فرمان • (ferman)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرمان-ota-noun-39V6rlWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "inaction",
          "inaction"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "امر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بیورق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firman, a decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, like the Ottoman Empire"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرمان-ota-noun-k3R7jLVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "firman",
          "firman"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Ottoman Empire",
          "Ottoman Empire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرمان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to procure a firman",
      "roman": "ferman almak",
      "word": "فرمان آلمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "for a firman, to be given",
      "roman": "ferman çıkmak",
      "word": "فرمان چیقمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "sovereign",
      "roman": "fermandıh",
      "word": "فرمانده"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "fermanrev",
      "word": "فرمانرو"
    },
    {
      "english": "provided of a firman",
      "roman": "fermanlı",
      "word": "فرمانلو"
    },
    {
      "english": "letter of commands",
      "roman": "fermanname",
      "word": "فرماننامه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ferman"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ferman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ferman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ferman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: ferman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: ferman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆէրման",
            "3": "ֆա̈րմա̈ն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "firman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: firman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: firman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "fermán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: fermán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: fermán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "firman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: firman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: firman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "فرمان",
        "t": "decree, order",
        "tr": "farmân"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "order, command",
        "ts": "framān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”), from Middle Persian 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ferman"
      },
      "expansion": "فرمان • (ferman)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order, an action or inaction that must be obeyed, mandated by someone in authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "inaction",
          "inaction"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "امر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بیورق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firman, a decree issued by a sovereign in certain historical Islamic states, like the Ottoman Empire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firman",
          "firman"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Ottoman Empire",
          "Ottoman Empire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرمان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for فرمان meaning in Ottoman Turkish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.