See فرمان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for فرمان meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "फरमान"
},
"expansion": "Braj: फरमान (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: फरमान (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bns",
"2": "फरमान"
},
"expansion": "Bundeli: फरमान (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bundeli: फरमान (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: farmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़रमान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फ़रमान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फ़रमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فَرْمان",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: فَرْمان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: فَرْمان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjj",
"2": "फरमान"
},
"expansion": "Kannauji: फरमान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannauji: फरमान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). Compare Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "فَرْمان",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان (farmān) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Hindi",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1564, حَسَن شَوقِی (hasan śauqī), مِعْراج اُلْعَاشِقِین (mi'rāj ul'āśiqīn), page 82",
"roman": "jīte qā'ide hindvī sīkh tõ",
"text": "نِظامِیَاں کوں فَرْمان یُوں لیکھ توں\nجِیتے قاعِدے ہِندوی سِیکھ توں\nnizāmiyā̃ kõ farmān yū̃ lekh tõ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decree, order"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-inc-ohi-noun-EZNrwgAK",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Middle"
]
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmânravâyi",
"sense": "فرمانروا (farmânravâ)",
"word": "فرمانروایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmândâri",
"sense": "فرماندار (farmândâr)",
"word": "فرمانداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmânbari",
"sense": "فرمانبر (farmânbar)",
"word": "فرمانبری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmânbardâri",
"sense": "فرمانبردار (farmânbardâr)",
"word": "فرمانبرداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmân-farmâ",
"word": "فرمانفرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmân dâdan",
"word": "فرمان دادن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَرْمَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ফৰমান",
"3": "ফৰ্মান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fərman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "фарман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফরমান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fôrman"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ފަރުމާނު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ފަރުމާނު (farumānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ފަރުމާނު (farumānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફરમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "فَرْمان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (farmān)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (farmān)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "firman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: firman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: firman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "пурман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "фарман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "pharᵊmān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: pharᵊmān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: pharᵊmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "फरमान",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फरमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फरमांन",
"3": "फरमांण",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "pharmā̃n",
"tr2": "pharmā̃ṇ"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧",
"3": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢",
"4": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പരമാന്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फर्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ferman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ferman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: firman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: firman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "firman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: firman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: firman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fermán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fermán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fermán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фирман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "farmānu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: farmānu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: farmānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "فَرْمانُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "फ़र्मानु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudawadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudawadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பரமானா",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఫర్మానా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "plmʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "order, command",
"ts": "framān"
},
"expansion": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/, “order, command”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
"gloss": "command",
"tr": "framānā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pramaHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەرمانە",
"t": "work",
"tr": "harmāna"
},
"expansion": "Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրաման"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հրաման (hraman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "הַרְמָן",
"t": "order",
"tr": "hrmnʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रमाण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/, “order, command”), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam. Cognate with Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”) and Iranian loanwords Old Armenian հրաման (hraman), Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”).\nCognate with Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فرامین",
"roman": "farâmin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرمانها",
"roman": "farmân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "فرامین",
"5": "or",
"6": "فرمانها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "farâmin",
"f2tr": "farmân-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "farmân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها (farmân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "فرامین",
"pl2": "فرمانها",
"pltr": "farâmin",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها (farmân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmudan",
"word": "فرمودن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-sPl09Ugy",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"roman": "dastur",
"sense": "command, order",
"word": "دستور"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decree, edict"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-fx7s6dNQ",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 80 18",
"roman": "hokm",
"sense": "decree, edict",
"word": "حکم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 29 71",
"roman": "farmândehi",
"sense": "فرمانده (farmânde)",
"word": "فرماندهی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-nVBLpY~R",
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.ˈmɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.mɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmun",
"word": "فرمون"
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1600",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1600",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1600 as Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْماناں",
"roman": "farmānāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانا",
"roman": "farmānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانو",
"roman": "farmāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانوں",
"roman": "farmānoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانے",
"roman": "farmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانِیں",
"roman": "farmānīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانے",
"roman": "farmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانِیں",
"roman": "farmānīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ",
"head": "فَرْمان"
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَرْمان",
"10": "فَرْمانِیں",
"11": "فَرْمانے",
"12": "فَرْمانِیں",
"2": "فَرْمان",
"3": "فَرْمان",
"4": "فَرْماناں",
"5": "فَرْمانا",
"6": "فَرْمانو",
"7": "فَرْمانوں",
"8": "فَرْماناں",
"9": "فَرْمانے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, command, edict"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-pa-noun-ARnn9kdR",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "pa:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firman (royal decree)"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-pa-noun-idA-b0FP",
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) firman (royal decree)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "فَرْمان"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "फ़रमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانوں",
"roman": "farmānō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانو",
"roman": "farmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "فَرْمان",
"hi": "फ़रमान"
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Hindi spelling फ़रमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"فَر‧مان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَرْمان",
"10": "farmān",
"11": "فَرْمانو",
"12": "farmānō",
"2": "farmān",
"3": "فَرْمان",
"4": "farmān",
"5": "فَرْمان",
"6": "farmān",
"7": "فَرْمانوں",
"8": "farmānō̃",
"9": "فَرْمان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to state; command",
"roman": "farmānā",
"word": "فَرْمانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "request",
"roman": "farmāiś",
"word": "فَرْمائِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obedience",
"roman": "farmāmbardārī",
"word": "فَرْمان٘بَرْداری"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 64 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 65 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a command (by any individual)"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-ur-noun-RDBxJXdw",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "ur:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-ur-noun-n189pVPP",
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəɾ.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "فَرْمان"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "फ़रमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "فَرْمان",
"hi": "फ़रमान",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان • (farmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़रमान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"فَر‧مان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am servant of my leader, with the word of God lying against my heart; chest.",
"roman": "ma͠i qāid kā farmān. dil sīne mẽ qur-ān",
"text": "مَیں قائِد کا فَرْمان۔ دِل سِینے میں قُرْآن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient, servant"
],
"id": "en-فرمان-ur-adj-5vva~~na",
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəɾ.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"ur:Directives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "फरमान"
},
"expansion": "Braj: फरमान (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: फरमान (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bns",
"2": "फरमान"
},
"expansion": "Bundeli: फरमान (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bundeli: फरमान (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani: farmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़रमान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फ़रमान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फ़रमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فَرْمان",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: فَرْمان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: فَرْمان"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjj",
"2": "फरमान"
},
"expansion": "Kannauji: फरमान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannauji: फरमान"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). Compare Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "فَرْمان",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان (farmān) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Hindi",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Hindi",
"Old Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Hindi lemmas",
"Old Hindi masculine nouns",
"Old Hindi nouns",
"Old Hindi nouns in Arabic script",
"Old Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Hindi terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Hindi quotations",
"inc-ohi:Directives"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1564, حَسَن شَوقِی (hasan śauqī), مِعْراج اُلْعَاشِقِین (mi'rāj ul'āśiqīn), page 82",
"roman": "jīte qā'ide hindvī sīkh tõ",
"text": "نِظامِیَاں کوں فَرْمان یُوں لیکھ توں\nجِیتے قاعِدے ہِندوی سِیکھ توں\nnizāmiyā̃ kõ farmān yū̃ lekh tõ",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decree, order"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hindi",
"Middle"
]
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using discouraged character sequences",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"ur:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "farmândehi",
"sense": "فرمانده (farmânde)",
"word": "فرماندهی"
},
{
"roman": "farmânravâyi",
"sense": "فرمانروا (farmânravâ)",
"word": "فرمانروایی"
},
{
"roman": "farmândâri",
"sense": "فرماندار (farmândâr)",
"word": "فرمانداری"
},
{
"roman": "farmânbari",
"sense": "فرمانبر (farmânbar)",
"word": "فرمانبری"
},
{
"roman": "farmânbardâri",
"sense": "فرمانبردار (farmânbardâr)",
"word": "فرمانبرداری"
},
{
"roman": "farmân-farmâ",
"word": "فرمانفرما"
},
{
"roman": "farmân dâdan",
"word": "فرمان دادن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَرْمَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ফৰমান",
"3": "ফৰ্মান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fərman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "фарман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফরমান",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fôrman"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ފަރުމާނު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ފަރުމާނު (farumānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ފަރުމާނު (farumānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફરમાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "فَرْمان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (farmān)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (farmān)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "firman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: firman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: firman"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "пурман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "фарман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "",
"alt": "pharᵊmān",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili: pharᵊmān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: pharᵊmān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "फरमान",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फरमान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फरमांन",
"3": "फरमांण",
"sclb": "1",
"tr1": "pharmā̃n",
"tr2": "pharmā̃ṇ"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧",
"3": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢",
"4": "",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പരമാന്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फर्मान",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرمان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ferman"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ferman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ferman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: firman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: firman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "firman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: firman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: firman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fermán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: fermán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: fermán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фирман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "farmānu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: farmānu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: farmānu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "فَرْمانُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "फ़र्मानु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khudawadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudawadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பரமானா",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఫర్మానా",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "plmʾn'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn')",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "order, command",
"ts": "framān"
},
"expansion": "𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/, “order, command”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
"gloss": "command",
"tr": "framānā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pramaHnam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "ھەرمانە",
"t": "work",
"tr": "harmāna"
},
"expansion": "Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հրաման"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հրաման (hraman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "הַרְמָן",
"t": "order",
"tr": "hrmnʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रमाण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /framān/, “order, command”), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam. Cognate with Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”) and Iranian loanwords Old Armenian հրաման (hraman), Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”).\nCognate with Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farmân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فرامین",
"roman": "farâmin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فرمانها",
"roman": "farmân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "فرامین",
"5": "or",
"6": "فرمانها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "farâmin",
"f2tr": "farmân-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "farmân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها (farmân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "فرامین",
"pl2": "فرمانها",
"pltr": "farâmin",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها (farmân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "farmudan",
"word": "فرمودن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decree, edict"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steering wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"steering wheel",
"steering wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.ˈmɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.mɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dastur",
"sense": "command, order",
"word": "دستور"
},
{
"roman": "hokm",
"sense": "decree, edict",
"word": "حکم"
},
{
"roman": "farmun",
"word": "فرمون"
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"pa:Directives",
"ur:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1600",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1600",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1600 as Old Punjabi ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْماناں",
"roman": "farmānāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانا",
"roman": "farmānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانو",
"roman": "farmāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانوں",
"roman": "farmānoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانے",
"roman": "farmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانِیں",
"roman": "farmānīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانے",
"roman": "farmāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانِیں",
"roman": "farmānīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ",
"head": "فَرْمان"
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَرْمان",
"10": "فَرْمانِیں",
"11": "فَرْمانے",
"12": "فَرْمانِیں",
"2": "فَرْمان",
"3": "فَرْمان",
"4": "فَرْماناں",
"5": "فَرْمانا",
"6": "فَرْمانو",
"7": "فَرْمانوں",
"8": "فَرْماناں",
"9": "فَرْمانے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, command, edict"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"firman (royal decree)"
],
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) firman (royal decree)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu poetic terms",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "فَرْمان"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "फ़रमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانوں",
"roman": "farmānō̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"roman": "farmān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فَرْمانو",
"roman": "farmānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "فَرْمان",
"hi": "फ़रमान"
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Hindi spelling फ़रमान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"فَر‧مان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَرْمان",
"10": "farmān",
"11": "فَرْمانو",
"12": "farmānō",
"2": "farmān",
"3": "فَرْمان",
"4": "farmān",
"5": "فَرْمان",
"6": "farmān",
"7": "فَرْمانوں",
"8": "farmānō̃",
"9": "فَرْمان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to state; command",
"roman": "farmānā",
"word": "فَرْمانا"
},
{
"english": "request",
"roman": "farmāiś",
"word": "فَرْمائِش"
},
{
"english": "obedience",
"roman": "farmāmbardārī",
"word": "فَرْمان٘بَرْداری"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a command (by any individual)"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)"
],
"links": [
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"mandate",
"mandate"
],
[
"royal",
"royal#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəɾ.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu poetic terms",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Directives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "فَرْمَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "فَرْمان"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (farmān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَرْمان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "farmān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "फ़रमान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "فَرْمان",
"hi": "फ़रमान",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "فَرْمان • (farmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़रमान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"فَر‧مان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am servant of my leader, with the word of God lying against my heart; chest.",
"roman": "ma͠i qāid kā farmān. dil sīne mẽ qur-ān",
"text": "مَیں قائِد کا فَرْمان۔ دِل سِینے میں قُرْآن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obedient, servant"
],
"links": [
[
"obedient",
"obedient"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəɾ.mɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "فرمان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.