"حکم" meaning in All languages combined

See حکم on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [hukm] [Classical-Persian], [hʊkm] [Dari, formal], [hʊkm] [Dari, formal], [ʔʊkm] [Kabuli], [ʔukm] (note: Hazaragi), [hokʲm] [Iran, formal], [hukm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hokm [romanization], حکمها [plural], احکام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|حُكْم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm), {{bor+|fa|ar|حُكْم}} Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm), {{root|fa|ar|ح ك م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|حکمها|or|احکام|||f1tr=hokm-ha|f2tr=ahkâm|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hokm|tr2=|tr3=}} حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm)), {{fa-noun|pl=حکمها|pl2=احکام|pl2tr=ahkâm|pltr=hokm-ha|tr=hokm}} حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))
  1. order, decree, edict Synonyms: دستور, فرمان
    Sense id: en-حکم-fa-noun-OdL6tqyS
  2. (law) sentence, verdict Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-حکم-fa-noun-GhggH1lX Topics: law
  3. precept
    Sense id: en-حکم-fa-noun-bMX5m~Yk
  4. court piece (a card game) Categories (topical): Card games
    Sense id: en-حکم-fa-noun-Kv2PG-ce Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 16 7 5 45 24 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بحکم (be hokm-e), حکمرانی (hokmrâni)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ha.ˈkam] [Classical-Persian], [hä.kʰǽm] [Dari, formal], [hä.kʰǽm] [Dari, formal], [ʔä.kʰǽm] [Kabuli], [ʔä.kʰǽm] (note: Hazaragi), [hæ.kʰʲǽm] [Iran, formal], [hä.kʰǽm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hakam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|حَكَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam), {{bor+|fa|ar|حَكَم}} Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam), {{root|fa|ar|ح ك م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hakam|tr2=|tr3=}} حکم • (hakam), {{fa-noun|tr=hakam}} حکم • (hakam)
  1. arbitrator
    Sense id: en-حکم-fa-noun-1KeGfwww
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [hi.ˈkam] [Classical-Persian], [hɪ.kʰǽm] [Dari, formal], [hɪ.kʰǽm] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪ.kʰǽm] [Kabuli], [ʔi.kʰǽm] (note: Hazaragi), [he.kʰʲǽm] [Iran, formal], [hi.kʰǽm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hekam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|حِكَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam), {{bor+|fa|ar|حِكَم}} Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam), {{root|fa|ar|ح ك م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun form|tr=hekam}} حکم • (hekam)
  1. plural of حکمت (hekmat): words of wisdom Tags: form-of, plural Form of: حکمت (extra: (hekmat): words of wisdom)
    Sense id: en-حکم-fa-noun-tbb0lsUL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɦʊkm/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: حُکْم [canonical], hukm [romanization], हुक्म [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|حکم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=hukm|ts=}} Classical Persian حکم (hukm), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|حکم|tr=hukm}} Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm), {{bor|ur|ar|حُكْم}} Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=حُکْم|hi=हुक्म}} حُکْم • (hukm) m (Hindi spelling हुक्म)
  1. order, command, decree
    Sense id: en-حکم-ur-noun-v3fpdsqK
  2. verdict, judgement
    Sense id: en-حکم-ur-noun-x8Gf6ev4 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 8 50 42
  3. judicial order, ordinance, statute
    Sense id: en-حکم-ur-noun-4ml20vfK Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 8 50 42

Noun [Ushojo]

Forms: hukum [romanization]
Etymology: From Urdu حکم (hukum). Etymology templates: {{bor|ush|ur|حکم|tr=hukum}} Urdu حکم (hukum) Head templates: {{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=hukum}} حکم (hukum)
  1. order, command, decree
    Sense id: en-حکم-ush-noun-v3fpdsqK
  2. verdict, judgement
    Sense id: en-حکم-ush-noun-x8Gf6ev4 Categories (other): Ushojo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ushojo entries with incorrect language header: 7 52 42
  3. judicial order, ordinance, statute
    Sense id: en-حکم-ush-noun-4ml20vfK Categories (other): Ushojo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ushojo entries with incorrect language header: 7 52 42

Download JSON data for حکم meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "be hokm-e",
      "word": "بحکم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hokmrâni",
      "word": "حکمرانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hokm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حکمها",
      "roman": "hokm-ha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "احکام",
      "roman": "ahkâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حکمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "احکام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hokm-ha",
        "f2tr": "ahkâm",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hokm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "حکمها",
        "pl2": "احکام",
        "pl2tr": "ahkâm",
        "pltr": "hokm-ha",
        "tr": "hokm"
      },
      "expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, decree, edict"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-OdL6tqyS",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستور"
        },
        {
          "word": "فرمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "fa:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "death sentence",
          "roman": "hokm-e e'dâm",
          "text": "حکم اعدام",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, verdict"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-GhggH1lX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) sentence, verdict"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "religious precepts",
          "roman": "ahkâm-e dini",
          "text": "احکام دینی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precept"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-bMX5m~Yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "fa:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 5 45 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court piece (a card game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-Kv2PG-ce"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hukm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊkm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊkm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊkm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔukm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hokʲm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hukm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَكَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَكَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hakam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hakam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hakam"
      },
      "expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrator"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-1KeGfwww",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbitrator",
          "arbitrator"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ˈkam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.kʰʲǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِكَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حِكَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hekam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun form",
        "tr": "hekam"
      },
      "expansion": "حکم • (hekam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hekmat): words of wisdom",
          "word": "حکمت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of حکمت (hekmat): words of wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-tbb0lsUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "حکمت",
          "حکمت#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ˈkam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪ.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.kʰǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he.kʰʲǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حکم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hukm",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian حکم (hukm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حکم",
        "tr": "hukm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حُکْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हुक्म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حُکْم",
        "hi": "हुक्म"
      },
      "expansion": "حُکْم • (hukm) m (Hindi spelling हुक्म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, command, decree"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-ur-noun-v3fpdsqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verdict, judgement"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-ur-noun-x8Gf6ev4",
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judicial order, ordinance, statute"
      ],
      "id": "en-حکم-ur-noun-4ml20vfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʊkm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "حکم",
        "tr": "hukum"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu حکم (hukum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu حکم (hukum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "order, command, decree"
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      "id": "en-حکم-ush-noun-v3fpdsqK",
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          "order"
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          "command"
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        "verdict, judgement"
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      "id": "en-حکم-ush-noun-x8Gf6ev4",
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
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          "judgement",
          "judgement"
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      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "7 52 42",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judicial order, ordinance, statute"
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      "id": "en-حکم-ush-noun-4ml20vfK",
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        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
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          "order",
          "order"
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        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
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        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "be hokm-e",
      "word": "بحکم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokmrâni",
      "word": "حکمرانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
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    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ك م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
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    {
      "form": "hokm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حکمها",
      "roman": "hokm-ha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "احکام",
      "roman": "ahkâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "8": "",
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        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hokm",
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        "tr3": ""
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      "expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
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  "lang": "Persian",
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "order, decree, edict"
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        [
          "order",
          "order"
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        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
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        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستور"
        },
        {
          "word": "فرمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "fa:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "death sentence",
          "roman": "hokm-e e'dâm",
          "text": "حکم اعدام",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, verdict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
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        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
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        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) sentence, verdict"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "religious precepts",
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          "text": "احکام دینی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precept",
          "precept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court piece (a card game)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hukm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊkm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊkm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊkm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔukm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hokʲm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hukm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam)",
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hakam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hakam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
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      "expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hakam"
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      "expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbitrator"
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        [
          "arbitrator",
          "arbitrator"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha.ˈkam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ.kʰʲǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian noun forms",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam)",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hekam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "tr": "hekam"
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      "expansion": "حکم • (hekam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hekmat): words of wisdom",
          "word": "حکمت"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of حکمت (hekmat): words of wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "حکمت",
          "حکمت#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.ˈkam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪ.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.kʰǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he.kʰʲǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi.kʰǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Classical Persian حکم (hukm)",
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حُکْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हुक्म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
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      "expansion": "حُکْم • (hukm) m (Hindi spelling हुक्म)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "order, command, decree"
      ],
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        [
          "order",
          "order"
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        [
          "command",
          "command"
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        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verdict, judgement"
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        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "judicial order, ordinance, statute"
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        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
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        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦʊkm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Ushojo lemmas",
    "Ushojo nouns",
    "Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "حکم",
        "tr": "hukum"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu حکم (hukum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu حکم (hukum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "glosses": [
        "order, command, decree"
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          "order",
          "order"
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          "command"
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          "decree"
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      ]
    },
    {
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        "verdict, judgement"
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          "verdict",
          "verdict"
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          "judgement",
          "judgement"
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    {
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        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
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        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "statute",
          "statute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حکم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.