See حکم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be hokm-e",
"word": "بحکم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hokmrâni",
"word": "حکمرانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حکمها",
"roman": "hokm-ha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "احکام",
"roman": "ahkâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "حکمها",
"5": "or",
"6": "احکام",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "hokm-ha",
"f2tr": "ahkâm",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "hokm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "حکمها",
"pl2": "احکام",
"pl2tr": "ahkâm",
"pltr": "hokm-ha",
"tr": "hokm"
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, decree, edict"
],
"id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-OdL6tqyS",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دستور"
},
{
"word": "فرمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fa:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "death sentence",
"roman": "hokm-e e'dâm",
"text": "حکم اعدام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence, verdict"
],
"id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-GhggH1lX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) sentence, verdict"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "religious precepts",
"roman": "ahkâm-e dini",
"text": "احکام دینی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precept"
],
"id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-bMX5m~Yk",
"links": [
[
"precept",
"precept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "fa:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 44 1 2 3 17 3 3 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 49 1 1 2 18 2 2 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 8 80 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court piece (a card game)"
],
"id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-Kv2PG-ce"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hukm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊkm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊkm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊkm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔukm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hokʲm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hukm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حکم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَكَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "hakam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hakam"
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrator"
],
"id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-1KeGfwww",
"links": [
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha.ˈkam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ.kʰʲǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حکم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِكَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hekam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "hekam"
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hekam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hekmat): words of wisdom",
"word": "حکمت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of حکمت (hekmat): words of wisdom"
],
"id": "en-حکم-fa-noun-tbb0lsUL",
"links": [
[
"حکمت",
"حکمت#Persian"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi.ˈkam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.kʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[he.kʰʲǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hi.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حکم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "be hokm-e",
"word": "بحکم"
},
{
"roman": "hokmrâni",
"word": "حکمرانی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hokm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حکمها",
"roman": "hokm-ha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "احکام",
"roman": "ahkâm",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "حکمها",
"5": "or",
"6": "احکام",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "hokm-ha",
"f2tr": "ahkâm",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "hokm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "حکمها",
"pl2": "احکام",
"pl2tr": "ahkâm",
"pltr": "hokm-ha",
"tr": "hokm"
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hokm) (plural حکمها (hokm-ha) or احکام (ahkâm))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, decree, edict"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دستور"
},
{
"word": "فرمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "death sentence",
"roman": "hokm-e e'dâm",
"text": "حکم اعدام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence, verdict"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) sentence, verdict"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "religious precepts",
"roman": "ahkâm-e dini",
"text": "احکام دینی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precept"
],
"links": [
[
"precept",
"precept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"court piece (a card game)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hukm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊkm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊkm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊkm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔukm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hokʲm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hukm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حکم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَكَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَكَم (ḥakam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hakam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "hakam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hakam"
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hakam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arbitrator"
],
"links": [
[
"arbitrator",
"arbitrator"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha.ˈkam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.kʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæ.kʰʲǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hä.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حکم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حِكَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حِكَم (ḥikam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hekam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "hekam"
},
"expansion": "حکم • (hekam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(hekmat): words of wisdom",
"word": "حکمت"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of حکمت (hekmat): words of wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"حکمت",
"حکمت#Persian"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi.ˈkam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪ.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.kʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[he.kʰʲǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hi.kʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حکم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حکم meaning in Persian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.