"فرمان" meaning in Persian

See فرمان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [faɾ.ˈmɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [fäɾ.mɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [fäɾ.mɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [fäɾ.mɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [fäɾ.mɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [fæɹ.mɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [fæɹ.mɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [fæɹ.múːn] [Tehrani], [fäɾ.mɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: farmân [romanization], فرامین [plural], فرمانها [plural], فرمون [alternative, colloquial]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”) and Iranian loanwords Old Armenian հրաման (hraman, “order, command, injunction”), Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”). Cognate also with Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “authority, proof”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|tr=plmʾn'}} Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠|gloss=command|tr=framānā}} Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*pramaHnam}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*meh₁nom}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, {{cog|hac|ھەرمانە|t=work|tr=harmāna}} Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”), {{cog|xcl|հրաման|t=order, command, injunction}} Old Armenian հրաման (hraman, “order, command, injunction”), {{cog|arc|הַרְמָן|t=order|tr=hrmnʾ}} Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”), {{cog|sa|प्रमाण|t=authority, proof}} Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “authority, proof”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|فرامین|or|فرمانها||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=farâmin|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=farmân|tr2=|tr3=}} فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها), {{fa-noun|pl=فرامین|pl2=فرمانها|pltr=farâmin|tr=farmân}} فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها)
  1. command, order Synonyms: دستور
    Sense id: en-فرمان-fa-noun-sPl09Ugy
  2. command, order
    (computing) command
    Synonyms: دستور
    Sense id: en-فرمان-fa-noun-BPmedWcg Categories (other): Computing, Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages using discouraged character sequences, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes: 5 71 14 10 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 67 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages using discouraged character sequences: 8 42 30 20 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 80 12 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. decree, edict Synonyms: حکم
    Sense id: en-فرمان-fa-noun-fx7s6dNQ
  4. steering wheel (of a car)
    Sense id: en-فرمان-fa-noun-5aIz-4M8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: فرمان دادن (farmân dâdan), فرمانبرفرمانبری (farmânbari), فرمانبردارفرمانبرداری (farmânbardâri), فرماندارفرمانداری (farmândâri), فرماندهفرماندهی (farmândehi), فرمانروافرمانروایی (farmânravâyi), فرمانفرما (farmân-farmâ) Related terms: فرمودن (farmudan)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmân dâdan",
      "word": "فرمان دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmânbari",
      "word": "فرمانبرفرمانبری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmânbardâri",
      "word": "فرمانبردارفرمانبرداری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmândâri",
      "word": "فرماندارفرمانداری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmândehi",
      "word": "فرماندهفرماندهی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmânravâyi",
      "word": "فرمانروافرمانروایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmân-farmâ",
      "word": "فرمانفرما"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَرْمَان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ফৰমান",
            "3": "ফৰ্মান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fərman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "фарман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ফরমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fôrman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "फुरमाण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: फुरमाण (phuramāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: फुरमाण (phuramāṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ફરમાન",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "فَرْمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (frman)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (frman)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "firman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: firman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: firman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "пурман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "фарман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: pharᵊmān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "फरमान",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमान",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: फरमान"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "फरमांन",
            "3": "फरमांण",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "pharmā̃n",
            "tr2": "pharmā̃ṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧",
            "3": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢",
            "4": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പരമാന്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "फर्मान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فرمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ferman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)\nTurkish: ferman\n→ Albanian: ferman\n→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)\n→ English: firman\n→ Hungarian: fermán\n→ Romanian: firman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)\nTurkish: ferman\n→ Albanian: ferman\n→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)\n→ English: firman\n→ Hungarian: fermán\n→ Romanian: firman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान (farmān)\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn /⁠farmān⁠/)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान (farmān)\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn /⁠farmān⁠/)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фирман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "फरमान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: फरमान (pharamāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: फरमान (pharamāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: farmānu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "فَرْمانُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "फ़र्मानु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பரமானா",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఫర్మానా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "plmʾn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
        "gloss": "command",
        "tr": "framānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₁nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ھەرمانە",
        "t": "work",
        "tr": "harmāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հրաման",
        "t": "order, command, injunction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հրաման (hraman, “order, command, injunction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "הַרְמָן",
        "t": "order",
        "tr": "hrmnʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रमाण",
        "t": "authority, proof"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “authority, proof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognate with Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”) and Iranian loanwords Old Armenian հրաման (hraman, “order, command, injunction”), Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”). Cognate also with Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “authority, proof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرامین",
      "roman": "farâmin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرمانها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرمون",
      "roman": "farmun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "فرامین",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "فرمانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "farâmin",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "farmân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "فرامین",
        "pl2": "فرمانها",
        "pltr": "farâmin",
        "tr": "farmân"
      },
      "expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "farmudan",
      "word": "فرمودن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-sPl09Ugy",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستور"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fa:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 67 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 42 30 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, order",
        "command"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-BPmedWcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "command, order",
        "(computing) command"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستور"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decree, edict"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-fx7s6dNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حکم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel (of a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرمان-fa-noun-5aIz-4M8",
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faɾ.ˈmɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.mɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.mɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.múːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرمان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "farmân dâdan",
      "word": "فرمان دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmânbari",
      "word": "فرمانبرفرمانبری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmânbardâri",
      "word": "فرمانبردارفرمانبرداری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmândâri",
      "word": "فرماندارفرمانداری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmândehi",
      "word": "فرماندهفرماندهی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmânravâyi",
      "word": "فرمانروافرمانروایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "farmân-farmâ",
      "word": "فرمانفرما"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَرْمَان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: فَرْمَان (farmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ফৰমান",
            "3": "ফৰ্মান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ফৰমান (phorman), ফৰ্মান (phorman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "fərman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: fərman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "фарман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: фарман (farman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ফরমান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fôrman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ফরমান (fôrman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "फुरमाण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: फुरमाण (phuramāṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: फुरमाण (phuramāṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ફરમાન",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ફરમાન (pharmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "فَرْمان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (frman)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: فَرْمان (frman)\nBraj: फरमान (pharmān)\nBundeli: फरमान (pharmān)\nHindustani: farmān\nHindi: फ़रमान\nUrdu: فَرْمان\nKannauji: फरमान"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "firman",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: firman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: firman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಫರ್ಮಾನು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಫರ್ಮಾನು (pharmānu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "пурман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: пурман (purman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lez",
            "2": "фарман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lezgi: фарман (farman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: pharᵊmān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "फरमान",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमान",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: फरमान"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒢"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "फरमांन",
            "3": "फरमांण",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr1": "pharmā̃n",
            "tr2": "pharmā̃ṇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: फरमांन (pharmā̃n), फरमांण (pharmā̃ṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧",
            "3": "𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢",
            "4": "",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅧 (phrmnn), 𑅩𑅭𑅬𑅧𑅢 (phrmnṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "പരമാന്",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: പരമാന് (paramāṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "फर्मान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: फर्मान (pharmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فرمان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ferman"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)\nTurkish: ferman\n→ Albanian: ferman\n→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)\n→ English: firman\n→ Hungarian: fermán\n→ Romanian: firman",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فرمان (ferman)\nTurkish: ferman\n→ Albanian: ferman\n→ Armenian: ֆէրման (fērman), ֆա̈րմա̈ն (färmän)\n→ English: firman\n→ Hungarian: fermán\n→ Romanian: firman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान (farmān)\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn /⁠farmān⁠/)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਫੁਰਮਾਣੁ (phuramāṇu), ਫੁਰਮਾਨੁ (phuramānu)\nPunjabi: farmān\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਨ\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان\nSaraiki:\nDevanagari script: फ़रमान (farmān)\nMultani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊠𑊚 (phrmn /⁠farmān⁠/)\nShahmukhi script: فَرْمان (farmān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "фирман",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: фирман (firman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "फरमान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: फरमान (pharamāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: फरमान (pharamāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: farmānu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "فَرْمانُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: فَرْمانُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "फ़र्मानु",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: फ़र्मानु"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋩𑋙𑋪𑋗𑋠𑋑𑋣"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பரமானா",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பரமானா (paramāṉā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఫర్మానా",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఫర్మానా (pharmānā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "plmʾn'"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn')",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠",
        "gloss": "command",
        "tr": "framānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pramaHnam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*meh₁nom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hac",
        "2": "ھەرمانە",
        "t": "work",
        "tr": "harmāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հրաման",
        "t": "order, command, injunction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հրաման (hraman, “order, command, injunction”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "הַרְמָן",
        "t": "order",
        "tr": "hrmnʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रमाण",
        "t": "authority, proof"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “authority, proof”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (plmʾn'), 𐫜𐫡𐫖𐫀𐫗 (frmʾn /⁠framān⁠/, “order, command”), from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠 (framānā, “command”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pramaHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nCognate with Gurani ھەرمانە (harmāna, “work”) and Iranian loanwords Old Armenian հրաման (hraman, “order, command, injunction”), Aramaic הַרְמָן (hrmnʾ, “order”). Cognate also with Sanskrit प्रमाण (pramāṇa, “authority, proof”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farmân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرامین",
      "roman": "farâmin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرمانها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "فرمون",
      "roman": "farmun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "فرامین",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "فرمانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "farâmin",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "farmân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "فرامین",
        "pl2": "فرمانها",
        "pltr": "farâmin",
        "tr": "farmân"
      },
      "expansion": "فرمان • (farmân) (plural فرامین (farâmin) or فرمانها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "farmudan",
      "word": "فرمودن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستور"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, order",
        "command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "command, order",
        "(computing) command"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دستور"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "decree, edict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حکم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steering wheel (of a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steering wheel",
          "steering wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[faɾ.ˈmɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.mɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.mɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæɹ.múːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fäɾ.mɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرمان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for فرمان meaning in Persian (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.