See فرمودن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for فرمودن meaning in Persian (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફરમાવવું",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ફરમાવવું (pharmāvvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ફરમાવવું (pharmāvvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফরমানো",
"der": "1",
"tr": "fôrmano"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: ফরমানো (fôrmano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: ফরমানো (fôrmano)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़रमाना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फ़रमाना (farmānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फ़रमाना (farmānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فرمانا",
"tr": "farmānā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: فرمانا (farmānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: فرمانا (farmānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फर्मावणे",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Marathi: फर्मावणे (pharmāvṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Marathi: फर्मावणे (pharmāvṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ (farmāuṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ (farmāuṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "فَرماؤنا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: فَرماؤنا (farmā'onā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: فَرماؤنا (farmā'onā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "to order, command",
"tr": "plmwtn', plmʾd-",
"ts": "framūdan, framāy-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /framūdan, framāy-/, “to order, command”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"ts": "framа̄-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/framа̄-/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maH-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*maH- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /framūdan, framāy-/, “to order, command”), from Old Persian [Term?] (/framа̄-/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *maH- (“to measure”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farmudan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فرما",
"roman": "farmâ",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "فرما",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "farmâ",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "farmudan"
},
"expansion": "فرمودن • (farmudan) (present stem فرما (farmâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "فرما",
"tr": "farmudan",
"tr2": "farmâ"
},
"expansion": "فرمودن • (farmudan) (present stem فرما (farmâ))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmân",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "farmâyeš",
"word": "فرمایش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the arrow of the enemies' cruelty comes [to you],\nGrieve not your heart, for the Friend commands [it]!\nEvery disgrace that comes to the wretched lover\nIs endurable, should the dear beloved desire it.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)",
"ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 73”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
"roman": "čōn yār-i azīz mē-pasandad šāyad",
"text": "گر تیر جفای دشمنان میآید\nدل تنگ مکن که دوست میفرماید\nبر یار ذلیل هر ملامت کاید\nچون یار عزیز میپسندد شاید\ngar tīr-i jafā-yi dušmanān mē-āyad\ndil tang ma-kun ki dōst mē-farmāyad\nbar yār-i zalīl har malāmat k-āyad",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to command"
],
"id": "en-فرمودن-fa-verb-1QLA16dW",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دستور دادن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you say?",
"roman": "či farmudid?",
"text": "چی فرمودید؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say; used as a substitute for گفتن (goftan, “to say”) to show respect."
],
"id": "en-فرمودن-fa-verb-yyQzDAJj",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"گفتن",
"گفتن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deferential, formal) to say; used as a substitute for گفتن (goftan, “to say”) to show respect."
],
"tags": [
"deferential",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"In compound verbs, occasionally used as a substitute for کردن (kardan, “to do”) to show respect."
],
"id": "en-فرمودن-fa-verb-7TuUrbYx",
"links": [
[
"کردن",
"کردن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deferential, formal) In compound verbs, occasionally used as a substitute for کردن (kardan, “to do”) to show respect."
],
"tags": [
"deferential",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.muː.ðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.muː.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.muː.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.muː.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mu.d̪än]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.muː.d̪æn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mu.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-فرمودن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "فرمودن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian term requests",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફરમાવવું",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gujarati: ફરમાવવું (pharmāvvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gujarati: ફરમાવવું (pharmāvvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফরমানো",
"der": "1",
"tr": "fôrmano"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bengali: ফরমানো (fôrmano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bengali: ফরমানো (fôrmano)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़रमाना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: फ़रमाना (farmānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: फ़रमाना (farmānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فرمانا",
"tr": "farmānā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: فرمانا (farmānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: فرمانا (farmānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फर्मावणे",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Marathi: फर्मावणे (pharmāvṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Marathi: फर्मावणे (pharmāvṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ (farmāuṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ (farmāuṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "فَرماؤنا",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: فَرماؤنا (farmā'onā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: فَرماؤنا (farmā'onā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "to order, command",
"tr": "plmwtn', plmʾd-",
"ts": "framūdan, framāy-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /framūdan, framāy-/, “to order, command”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"ts": "framа̄-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [Term?] (/framа̄-/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*fra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *fra-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maH-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "*maH- (“to measure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₁-",
"t": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /framūdan, framāy-/, “to order, command”), from Old Persian [Term?] (/framа̄-/), from Proto-Iranian *fra- + *maH- (“to measure”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farmudan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فرما",
"roman": "farmâ",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "فرما",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "farmâ",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "farmudan"
},
"expansion": "فرمودن • (farmudan) (present stem فرما (farmâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "فرما",
"tr": "farmudan",
"tr2": "farmâ"
},
"expansion": "فرمودن • (farmudan) (present stem فرما (farmâ))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "farmân",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"roman": "farmâyeš",
"word": "فرمایش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the arrow of the enemies' cruelty comes [to you],\nGrieve not your heart, for the Friend commands [it]!\nEvery disgrace that comes to the wretched lover\nIs endurable, should the dear beloved desire it.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)",
"ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 73”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
"roman": "čōn yār-i azīz mē-pasandad šāyad",
"text": "گر تیر جفای دشمنان میآید\nدل تنگ مکن که دوست میفرماید\nبر یار ذلیل هر ملامت کاید\nچون یار عزیز میپسندد شاید\ngar tīr-i jafā-yi dušmanān mē-āyad\ndil tang ma-kun ki dōst mē-farmāyad\nbar yār-i zalīl har malāmat k-āyad",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order, to command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دستور دادن"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian formal terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What did you say?",
"roman": "či farmudid?",
"text": "چی فرمودید؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say; used as a substitute for گفتن (goftan, “to say”) to show respect."
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"گفتن",
"گفتن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deferential, formal) to say; used as a substitute for گفتن (goftan, “to say”) to show respect."
],
"tags": [
"deferential",
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"In compound verbs, occasionally used as a substitute for کردن (kardan, “to do”) to show respect."
],
"links": [
[
"کردن",
"کردن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deferential, formal) In compound verbs, occasionally used as a substitute for کردن (kardan, “to do”) to show respect."
],
"tags": [
"deferential",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[faɾ.muː.ðan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.muː.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.muː.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.muː.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mu.d̪än]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fæɹ.muː.d̪æn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäɾ.mu.d̪än]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-فرمودن.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "فرمودن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.