See دستور on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "constitutional",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "desturi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: desturi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دستور (dastur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dustūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُور",
"roman": "ad-dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٌ",
"roman": "dustūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورُ",
"roman": "ad-dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورُ",
"roman": "dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورًا",
"roman": "dustūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَ",
"roman": "ad-dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَ",
"roman": "dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٍ",
"roman": "dustūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورِ",
"roman": "dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَا",
"roman": "dustūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِير",
"roman": "ad-dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (dustūr) m (plural دَسَاتِير (dasātīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ar:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ar:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 30 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 25 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 25 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rule, guideline"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-uj2Y~TBb",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set of rules"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-Pw9iurZO",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action rule"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-dKQ3F4id",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 15 25 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"model"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-k3LEcO6t",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus.tuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtuːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtoːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Right-Honorable minister",
"roman": "düstur-ı mükerrem",
"word": "دستور مكرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rank of a minister of state",
"roman": "düsturî",
"word": "دستوری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُسْتُور",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, set of rules"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"t": "command, order",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”), from Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düstur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستوری",
"roman": "düsturu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دستورلر",
"roman": "düsturlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دستوری",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دستورلر",
"f1tr": "düsturu",
"f2tr": "düsturlar",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "دستور • (düstur) (definite accusative دستوری (düsturu), plural دستورلر (düsturlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plenipotentiary, a person invested with full powers, especially a minister or a functionary"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ota-noun-8K2CRXmZ",
"links": [
[
"plenipotentiary",
"plenipotentiary"
],
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "ota:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 7 11 3 10 1 1 1 4 1 3 5 1 7 15 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 8 14 2 10 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 20 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ota-noun-JznnbXm1",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
],
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"mobad",
"mobad"
],
[
"herbad",
"herbad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 0 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ota:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ota-noun-c76crwDZ",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"granting",
"granting"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اجازت"
},
{
"word": "اذن"
},
{
"word": "رخصت"
},
{
"word": "مساعده"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ota:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 7 11 3 10 1 1 1 4 1 3 5 1 7 15 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 8 14 2 10 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 20 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"code, a systematic collection of statutes set forth by a process of codification"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ota-noun-Em0rZ7kZ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"codification",
"codification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) code, a systematic collection of statutes set forth by a process of codification"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dasturi",
"word": "دستوری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُسْتُور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দস্তুর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dastur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dastur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dastur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დასტური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دَسْتُور"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәстүр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەستور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "destûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: destûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: destûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դաստուր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դաստուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "destur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਸਤੂਰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دەستۇر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "unc",
"3": "دَسْت>hand",
"id": "command"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dasta-bara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*danh-",
"t": "to teach, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dens-",
"t": "to become skillful; to instruct, teach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διδάσκω",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "strong",
"tr": "dassu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Multiple origins have been proposed:\n* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).\n* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستورها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دستورها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَسْتور",
"tr": "dastur",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَسْتور",
"pl": "دستورها",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-sPl09Ugy",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"method, manner, procedure, way"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-JyuOyEiN",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-v3aiQiIX",
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 12 7 6 5 3 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "Our King (God) has given permission, (saying), “Commemorate Allah”:\nHe saw us in the fire and gave us light.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1715:",
"roman": "azkurū Allāh šāh-i mā dastūr dād\nandar ātiš dīd mā rā nūr dād",
"text": "اذکروا الله شاه ما دستور داد\nاندر آتش دید ما را نور داد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission, leave, authority"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-mU2KRZU4",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-c35r-VwN",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, example, exemplar"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-GbvmT1s5",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "fa:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fa:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"statesman, vizier"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-fuhRzhIo",
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) statesman, vizier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "fa:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 12 7 6 5 3 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammar"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-4F64pKJV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grammar"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 7 11 3 10 1 1 1 4 1 3 5 1 7 15 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 8 14 2 10 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 20 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 12 7 6 5 3 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-rSR~UAgI",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[das.tuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æs.t̪ʰuːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دستور.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>دَسْتُور>command",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دَسْت?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nUrdu دستور\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دَسْت?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nUrdu دستور\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दस्तूर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دَسْتُور",
"hi": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-sPl09Ugy",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-v3aiQiIX",
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "ur:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 1 1 7 11 3 10 1 1 1 4 1 3 5 1 7 15 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 1 1 8 14 2 10 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 20 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-rSR~UAgI",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪əs.t̪uːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "constitutional",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "desturi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: desturi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دستور (dastur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dustūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُور",
"roman": "ad-dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٌ",
"roman": "dustūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورُ",
"roman": "ad-dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورُ",
"roman": "dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورًا",
"roman": "dustūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَ",
"roman": "ad-dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَ",
"roman": "dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٍ",
"roman": "dustūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورِ",
"roman": "dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَا",
"roman": "dustūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِير",
"roman": "ad-dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (dustūr) m (plural دَسَاتِير (dasātīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ar:Government",
"ar:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, guideline"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"set of rules"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action rule"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus.tuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtuːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtoːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Government"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Right-Honorable minister",
"roman": "düstur-ı mükerrem",
"word": "دستور مكرم"
},
{
"english": "rank of a minister of state",
"roman": "düsturî",
"word": "دستوری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُسْتُور",
"4": "",
"5": "rule, set of rules"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"t": "command, order",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr, “rule, set of rules”), from Persian دستور (dastur, “command, order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düstur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستوری",
"roman": "düsturu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دستورلر",
"roman": "düsturlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دستوری",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دستورلر",
"f1tr": "düsturu",
"f2tr": "düsturlar",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "دستور • (düstur) (definite accusative دستوری (düsturu), plural دستورلر (düsturlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plenipotentiary, a person invested with full powers, especially a minister or a functionary"
],
"links": [
[
"plenipotentiary",
"plenipotentiary"
],
[
"invest",
"invest"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
],
[
"high priest",
"high priest"
],
[
"mobad",
"mobad"
],
[
"herbad",
"herbad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur, a Zoroastrian high priest ranking above a mobad or herbad"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"permission, authorization, granting, leave, a formal consent from someone in authority"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"granting",
"granting"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اجازت"
},
{
"word": "اذن"
},
{
"word": "رخصت"
},
{
"word": "مساعده"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"code, a systematic collection of statutes set forth by a process of codification"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
],
[
"statute",
"statute"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"codification",
"codification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) code, a systematic collection of statutes set forth by a process of codification"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dasturi",
"word": "دستوری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُسْتُور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দস্তুর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dastur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dastur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dastur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დასტური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دَسْتُور"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәстүр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەستور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "destûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: destûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: destûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դաստուր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դաստուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "destur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਸਤੂਰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دەستۇر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "unc",
"3": "دَسْت>hand",
"id": "command"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dasta-bara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*danh-",
"t": "to teach, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dens-",
"t": "to become skillful; to instruct, teach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διδάσκω",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "strong",
"tr": "dassu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Multiple origins have been proposed:\n* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).\n* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستورها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دستورها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَسْتور",
"tr": "dastur",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَسْتور",
"pl": "دستورها",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"method, manner, procedure, way"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "Our King (God) has given permission, (saying), “Commemorate Allah”:\nHe saw us in the fire and gave us light.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1715:",
"roman": "azkurū Allāh šāh-i mā dastūr dād\nandar ātiš dīd mā rā nūr dād",
"text": "اذکروا الله شاه ما دستور داد\nاندر آتش دید ما را نور داد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permission, leave, authority"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, example, exemplar"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Government",
"fa:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"statesman, vizier"
],
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) statesman, vizier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"grammar"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grammar"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[das.tuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æs.t̪ʰuːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دستور.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>دَسْتُور>command",
"id": "command",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دَسْت?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nUrdu دستور\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)\nMiddle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)\nPersian دَسْت?\nClassical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.\nUrdu دستور\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दस्तूर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دَسْتُور",
"hi": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"links": [
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"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪əs.t̪uːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دستور meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.