See دستور on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for دستور meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "constitutional",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "desturi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: desturi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دستور (dastur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dustūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُور",
"roman": "ad-dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٌ",
"roman": "dustūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورُ",
"roman": "ad-dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورُ",
"roman": "dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورًا",
"roman": "dustūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَ",
"roman": "ad-dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَ",
"roman": "dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٍ",
"roman": "dustūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورِ",
"roman": "dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَا",
"roman": "dustūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِير",
"roman": "ad-dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (dustūr) m (plural دَسَاتِير (dasātīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ar:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ar:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 25 26 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 16 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 16 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, guideline"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-uj2Y~TBb",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"set of rules"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-Pw9iurZO",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action rule"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-dKQ3F4id",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ar-noun-k3LEcO6t",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus.tuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtuːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtoːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُسْتُور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُسْتُور"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr), from Persian دستور (dastur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "düstur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "دُسْتُور",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (düstur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُسْتُور",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (düstur)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ota:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"code (body of law)"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ota-noun-WYQXrWd-",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) code (body of law)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dasturi",
"word": "دستوری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُسْتُور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দস্তুর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dastur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dastur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dastur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დასტური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دَسْتُور"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәстүр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەستور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "destûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: destûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: destûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դաստուր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դաստուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "destur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਸਤੂਰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"gloss": "hand",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "دست (dast, “hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اور",
"gloss": "fist",
"tr": "ur"
},
"expansion": "اور (ur, “fist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dasta-bara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*danh-",
"t": "to teach, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dens-",
"t": "to become skillful; to instruct, teach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διδάσκω",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "strong",
"tr": "dassu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Multiple origins have been proposed:\n* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).\n* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستورها",
"roman": "dastur-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دستورها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dastur-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَسْتور",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dastur",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَسْتور",
"pl": "دستورها",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-sPl09Ugy",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"method, manner, procedure, way"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-JyuOyEiN",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-v3aiQiIX",
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"permission, leave, authority"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-mU2KRZU4",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-c35r-VwN",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, example, exemplar"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-GbvmT1s5",
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "fa:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fa:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"statesman, vizier"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-fuhRzhIo",
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) statesman, vizier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "fa:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-dXJHVXkW",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"دستور زبان",
"دستور زبان#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 8 6 4 3 13 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"id": "en-دستور-fa-noun-rSR~UAgI",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[das.tuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æs.t̪ʰuːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دستور.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دستور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dastūr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دستور (dastūr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastūr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दस्तूर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دَسْتُور",
"hi": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-sPl09Ugy",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-65p2UM1T",
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-v3aiQiIX",
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Zoroastrianism",
"orig": "ur:Zoroastrianism",
"parents": [
"Ancient Near East",
"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"Culture",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Society",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"id": "en-دستور-ur-noun-rSR~UAgI",
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪əs.t̪uːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "constitutional",
"roman": "dustūriyy",
"word": "دُسْتُورِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "desturi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: desturi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دستور (dastur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dustūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُور",
"roman": "ad-dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"roman": "dustūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٌ",
"roman": "dustūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورُ",
"roman": "ad-dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورُ",
"roman": "dustūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورًا",
"roman": "dustūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَ",
"roman": "ad-dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَ",
"roman": "dustūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورٍ",
"roman": "dustūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورِ",
"roman": "dustūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْن",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَانِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَا",
"roman": "dustūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dustūrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُسْتُورَيْ",
"roman": "dustūray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِير",
"roman": "ad-dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِير",
"roman": "dasātīr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرُ",
"roman": "dasātīru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرَ",
"roman": "dasātīra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "ad-dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَسَاتِيرِ",
"roman": "dasātīri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (dustūr) m (plural دَسَاتِير (dasātīr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُسْتُور",
"pl": "دَسَاتِير"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ar:Government",
"ar:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rule, guideline"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"set of rules"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"action rule"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dus.tuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtuːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪsˈtoːr/",
"tags": [
"Kuwait"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düstur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düstur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُسْتُور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُسْتُور"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "Persian دستور (dastur)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr), from Persian دستور (dastur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "düstur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "دُسْتُور",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (düstur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دُسْتُور",
"tr": "düstur"
},
"expansion": "دُسْتُور • (düstur)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"code (body of law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"code",
"code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) code (body of law)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dasturi",
"word": "دستوری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُسْتُور",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (düstur)\nTurkish: düstur\n→ Swahili: desturi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দস্তুর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dastur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: dastur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: dastur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დასტური",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दस्तूर (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دَسْتُور"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دَسْتُور (dastūr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәстүр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "دەستور"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: دەستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "destûr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: destûr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: destûr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "դաստուր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դաստուր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دستور",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "destur"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦਸਤੂਰ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دست",
"gloss": "hand",
"tr": "dast"
},
"expansion": "دست (dast, “hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اور",
"gloss": "fist",
"tr": "ur"
},
"expansion": "اور (ur, “fist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dasta-bara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰástas",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*danh-",
"t": "to teach, instruct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dens-",
"t": "to become skillful; to instruct, teach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διδάσκω",
"t": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "strong",
"tr": "dassu-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Multiple origins have been proposed:\n* From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).\n* From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).\n* Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastur",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دستورها",
"roman": "dastur-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دستورها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dastur-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَسْتور",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dastur",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَسْتور",
"pl": "دستورها",
"tr": "dastur"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"method, manner, procedure, way"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"permission, leave, authority"
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"model, example, exemplar"
],
"links": [
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"exemplar",
"exemplar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Government",
"fa:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, government) constitution"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"statesman, vizier"
],
"links": [
[
"statesman",
"statesman"
],
[
"vizier",
"vizier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) statesman, vizier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"دستور زبان",
"دستور زبان#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[das.tuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æs.t̪ʰuːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دستور.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دستور",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dastūr",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دستور (dastūr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دستور",
"tr": "dastūr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَسْتُور",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dastūr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दस्तूर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دَسْتُور",
"hi": "दस्तूर"
},
"expansion": "دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, order"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"constitution"
],
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guideline, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Zoroastrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"dastur"
],
"links": [
[
"Zoroastrianism",
"Zoroastrianism"
],
[
"dastur",
"dastur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zoroastrianism) dastur"
],
"topics": [
"Zoroastrianism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪əs.t̪uːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɾ"
}
],
"word": "دستور"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.