See hukum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum acara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum adat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum administrasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum afinitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum agraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Allah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Archimedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum asasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum asosiasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Avogadro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum badai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum balas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum bilangan besar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Bouger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum cambuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Charles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Coulomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum dagang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum darurat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum daya dan latihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum disiplin tentara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum distribusi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum DM"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum dunia maya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Ferrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum fiskal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Fitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum gereja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum harta kekayaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum humaniter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum inersia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum internasional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Islam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum jemur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum karma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum keagenan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum kelembapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum keluarga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum kibal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum kisas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum kolisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum konservasi energi mekanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum laut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum momentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum mungkal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum objektif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum pemisahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum pemodelan kembali tulang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum peralihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum perbuatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum percepatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum perdata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum periodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum perkawinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum pidana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum polis asuransi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum politik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum positif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum pribadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum publik internasional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum reaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum resam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum rimba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum siber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum syarak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum syariah Islam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum taklifi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum taktertulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum tata negara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum tata usaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum tua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum Tuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum waris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum wesel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hukum yurisprudensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "negara hukum"
}
],
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"3": "hukum"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hukum-hukum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "hukummu",
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"possessive",
"second-person"
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},
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"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧kum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"_dis": "28 38 34",
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"_dis": "18 35 32 4 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 40 36 3 8",
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}
],
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"a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community."
],
"id": "en-hukum-id-noun-0Tt7F27H",
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"(law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community."
],
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]
},
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{
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"law:",
"a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions."
],
"id": "en-hukum-id-noun-HHXwuxaQ",
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"law",
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"sciences",
"sciences"
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"law:",
"(sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions."
],
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{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 32 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 40 36 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court."
],
"id": "en-hukum-id-noun-s9ymjiQ5",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"word": "putusan"
},
{
"word": "vonis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.kʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hukum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "hoekoem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:hukum"
],
"word": "hukum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berhukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kehukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menghukumkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penghukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terhukum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hukum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hukum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hukom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: hukom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: hukom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
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"3": "ح ك م"
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"expansion": "",
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"3": "حُكْم"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حکم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hukum-hukum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumku",
"tags": [
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"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukummu",
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"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mahkamah"
}
],
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"kind": "topical",
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],
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[
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undang-undang"
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],
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"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hukum acara"
},
{
"word": "hukum adat"
},
{
"word": "hukum administrasi"
},
{
"word": "hukum afinitas"
},
{
"word": "hukum agraria"
},
{
"word": "hukum alam"
},
{
"word": "hukum Allah"
},
{
"word": "hukum Archimedes"
},
{
"word": "hukum asasi"
},
{
"word": "hukum asosiasi"
},
{
"word": "hukum Avogadro"
},
{
"word": "hukum badai"
},
{
"word": "hukum balas"
},
{
"word": "hukum bilangan besar"
},
{
"word": "hukum Bouger"
},
{
"word": "hukum cambuk"
},
{
"word": "hukum Charles"
},
{
"word": "hukum Coulomb"
},
{
"word": "hukum dagang"
},
{
"word": "hukum darurat"
},
{
"word": "hukum daya dan latihan"
},
{
"word": "hukum disiplin tentara"
},
{
"word": "hukum distribusi"
},
{
"word": "hukum DM"
},
{
"word": "hukum dunia maya"
},
{
"word": "hukum Ferrel"
},
{
"word": "hukum fiskal"
},
{
"word": "hukum Fitt"
},
{
"word": "hukum formal"
},
{
"word": "hukum gereja"
},
{
"word": "hukum harta kekayaan"
},
{
"word": "hukum humaniter"
},
{
"word": "hukum inersia"
},
{
"word": "hukum internasional"
},
{
"word": "hukum Islam"
},
{
"word": "hukum jemur"
},
{
"word": "hukum karma"
},
{
"word": "hukum keagenan"
},
{
"word": "hukum kelembapan"
},
{
"word": "hukum keluarga"
},
{
"word": "hukum kibal"
},
{
"word": "hukum kisas"
},
{
"word": "hukum kolisi"
},
{
"word": "hukum konservasi energi mekanik"
},
{
"word": "hukum laut"
},
{
"word": "hukum momentum"
},
{
"word": "hukum mungkal"
},
{
"word": "hukum negara"
},
{
"word": "hukum objektif"
},
{
"word": "hukum pemisahan"
},
{
"word": "hukum pemodelan kembali tulang"
},
{
"word": "hukum peralihan"
},
{
"word": "hukum perbuatan"
},
{
"word": "hukum percepatan"
},
{
"word": "hukum perdata"
},
{
"word": "hukum periodik"
},
{
"word": "hukum perkawinan"
},
{
"word": "hukum pidana"
},
{
"word": "hukum polis asuransi"
},
{
"word": "hukum politik"
},
{
"word": "hukum positif"
},
{
"word": "hukum pribadi"
},
{
"word": "hukum publik internasional"
},
{
"word": "hukum reaksi"
},
{
"word": "hukum resam"
},
{
"word": "hukum rimba"
},
{
"word": "hukum siber"
},
{
"word": "hukum sipil"
},
{
"word": "hukum syarak"
},
{
"word": "hukum syariah Islam"
},
{
"word": "hukum taklifi"
},
{
"word": "hukum taktertulis"
},
{
"word": "hukum tata negara"
},
{
"word": "hukum tata usaha"
},
{
"word": "hukum tua"
},
{
"word": "hukum Tuhan"
},
{
"word": "hukum waris"
},
{
"word": "hukum wesel"
},
{
"word": "hukum yurisprudensi"
},
{
"word": "negara hukum"
}
],
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"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Malay hukum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay hukum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay hukum, from Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hukum-hukum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "hukum (plural hukum-hukum, first-person possessive hukumku, second-person possessive hukummu, third-person possessive hukumnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hu‧kum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"law:",
"a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"law:",
"(law) a binding regulation or custom established by its legislative and judicial authorities in a community."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"law:",
"a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"law:",
"(sciences) a statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions."
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court."
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"word": "putusan"
},
{
"word": "vonis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhu.kʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-hukum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-hukum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "hoekoem"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:hukum"
],
"word": "hukum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berhukum"
},
{
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"word": "kehukuman"
},
{
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"word": "menghukumkan"
},
{
"word": "penghukum"
},
{
"word": "terhukum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hukum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hukum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hukom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: hukom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: hukom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay hukum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حکم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hukum-hukum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "حکم"
},
"expansion": "hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mahkamah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) law"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"provisions, rules"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undang-undang"
}
],
"word": "hukum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hukum meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.