See hukum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berhukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kehukuman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menghukumkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penghukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terhukum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hukum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hukum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hukom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: hukom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: hukom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay hukum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حکم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hukum-hukum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "حکم"
},
"expansion": "hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mahkamah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ms:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-hukum-ms-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) law"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 35 32 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provisions, rules"
],
"id": "en-hukum-ms-noun-HZvlfsiU",
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undang-undang"
}
],
"word": "hukum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ح ك م",
"Malay terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berhukum"
},
{
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"word": "kehukuman"
},
{
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"word": "menghukumkan"
},
{
"word": "penghukum"
},
{
"word": "terhukum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hukum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hukum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hukom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: hukom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: hukom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح ك م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "hukum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay hukum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حُكْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay hukum, from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حکم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hukum-hukum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hukummu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hukumnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "حکم"
},
"expansion": "hukum (Jawi spelling حکم, plural hukum-hukum, informal 1st possessive hukumku, 2nd possessive hukummu, 3rd possessive hukumnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mahkamah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) law"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"provisions, rules"
],
"links": [
[
"provision",
"provision"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undang-undang"
}
],
"word": "hukum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hukum meaning in Malay (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.