"hukuman" meaning in All languages combined

See hukuman on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /huˈku.man/ Forms: hukuman-hukuman [plural], hoekoeman [alternative]
Etymology: From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|hukuman}} Malay hukuman, {{inh|id|ms-cla|hukuman}} Classical Malay hukuman, {{suf|id|hukum|an|t1=law|t2=place marker suffix}} hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), {{der|id|ar|حُكْم|t=judgment}} Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman)
  1. punishment:
    the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction
    Synonyms: siksa
    Sense id: en-hukuman-id-noun-WeJDOgOX
  2. punishment:
    a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime
    Synonyms: siksa
    Sense id: en-hukuman-id-noun-~u0z1TEU
  3. sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis
    Sense id: en-hukuman-id-noun-CgCA~gYq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 14 38 48 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 32 29 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hukuman buang, hukuman fisik, hukuman gantung, hukuman jeda, hukuman kawalan, hukuman kurungan, hukuman mati, hukuman pancung, hukuman penjara, hukuman penjuru, hukuman percobaan, hukuman rotan, hukuman tutupan

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /huˈkuman/, [hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪], /hukuˈman/, [hʊ.xʊˈman̪] Forms: ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -uman, -an Etymology: From hukom (“judge”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|tl|hukom|an|t1=judge}} hukom (“judge”) + -an Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)
  1. law court; tribunal Synonyms: korte, husgado
    Sense id: en-hukuman-tl-noun-WkjJNGP- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms suffixed with -an, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 4 10 59 3 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 10 65 1 20 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 74 2 24 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms suffixed with -an: 65 6 29 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 71 4 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 73 3 24
  2. courthouse
    Sense id: en-hukuman-tl-noun-LQBBjs27 Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 43 18 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Tagalog]

IPA: /huˈkuman/, [hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪], /hukuˈman/, [hʊ.xʊˈman̪]
Rhymes: -uman, -an Etymology: From hukom (“judge”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{suffix|tl|hukom|an|t1=judge}} hukom (“judge”) + -an Head templates: {{tl-verb|hukumán|hinukuman|hinuhukuman|huhukuman|b=+}} hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔) Inflection templates: {{tl-infl-in-an|h|u|kum|hukom|object}}, {{tl-infl-table2|-an|object|hukuman|hinukuman|hinuhukuman inahukuman¹|huhukuman ahukuman¹|hukumi¹|hukom|¹ Dialectal use only.|title=hukuman}} Forms: hukumán [canonical], hinukuman [completive], hinuhukuman [progressive], huhukuman [contemplative], ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔ [Baybayin], no-table-tags [table-tags], hukom [error-unrecognized-form], hukuman [infinitive, objective], hinukuman [error-unrecognized-form, objective], hinuhukuman [objective, progressive], inahukuman [dialectal, objective, progressive], huhukuman [error-unrecognized-form, objective], ahukuman [dialectal, error-unrecognized-form, objective], hukumi [dialectal, imperative, objective]
  1. to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)
    Sense id: en-hukuman-tl-verb-GnJSPK1K Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 43 18 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 43 18 39

Noun [Tausug]

IPA: /hukuman/ (note: Sinūgan Parianun), [hʊ.k̠ʊˈmãn̪] (note: Sinūgan Parianun)
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”). Etymology templates: {{suf|tsg|hukum|an|t1=to judge|t2=place marker suffix}} hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), {{der|tsg|ar|حُكْم|t=judgment}} Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”) Head templates: {{tsg-noun|j=+}} hukuman (Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ)
  1. judgement, decision (of a court)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman buang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman fisik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman gantung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman jeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman kawalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman kurungan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman mati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman pancung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman penjara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman penjuru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman percobaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman rotan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hukuman tutupan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hukuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hukuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "hukuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay hukuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hukum",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "law",
        "t2": "place marker suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم",
        "t": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukuman-hukuman",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoekoeman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧kum‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment:",
        "the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-id-noun-WeJDOgOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siksa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment:",
        "a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-id-noun-~u0z1TEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siksa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 38 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-id-noun-CgCA~gYq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hukum"
        },
        {
          "word": "putusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "vonis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huˈku.man/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desakato sa hukuman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukuman ng apelasyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukuman ng pag-aapela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukuman sa paghahabol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukuman sa paglilitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukumang huling dulugan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukumang unang dulugan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hukumang-militar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kataas-taasang Hukuman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malahukuman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mataas na hukuman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "hukom",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "hukom (“judge”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hukom (“judge”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ku‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 10 59 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 10 65 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law court; tribunal"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-tl-noun-WkjJNGP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "tribunal",
          "tribunal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "korte"
        },
        {
          "word": "husgado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courthouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-tl-noun-LQBBjs27",
      "links": [
        [
          "courthouse",
          "courthouse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huˈkuman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uman"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hukuˈman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊ.xʊˈman̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "hukom",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "hukom (“judge”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hukom (“judge”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukumán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinukuman",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinuhukuman",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huhukuman",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tl-infl-in-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinuhukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inahukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huhukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative",
        "objective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hukumán",
        "2": "hinukuman",
        "3": "hinuhukuman",
        "4": "huhukuman",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ku‧man"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "kum",
        "4": "hukom",
        "5": "object"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-in-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-an",
        "2": "object",
        "3": "hukuman",
        "4": "hinukuman",
        "5": "hinuhukuman\ninahukuman¹",
        "6": "huhukuman\nahukuman¹",
        "7": "hukumi¹",
        "8": "hukom",
        "9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
        "title": "hukuman"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-tl-verb-GnJSPK1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huˈkuman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uman"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hukuˈman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊ.xʊˈman̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "hukum",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "to judge",
        "t2": "place marker suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم",
        "t": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hukuman (Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ku‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, decision (of a court)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hukuman-tsg-noun-uSMREJPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hukuman/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊ.k̠ʊˈmãn̪]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hukuman buang"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman fisik"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman gantung"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman jeda"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman kawalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman kurungan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman mati"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman pancung"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman penjara"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman penjuru"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman percobaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman rotan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman tutupan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "hukuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay hukuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "hukuman"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay hukuman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hukum",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "law",
        "t2": "place marker suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم",
        "t": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (“law”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukuman-hukuman",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoekoeman",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧kum‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment:",
        "the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siksa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment:",
        "a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "siksa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hukum"
        },
        {
          "word": "putusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "vonis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huˈku.man/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uman",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uman/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desakato sa hukuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman ng apelasyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman ng pag-aapela"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman sa paghahabol"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukuman sa paglilitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukumang huling dulugan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukumang unang dulugan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hukumang-militar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kataas-taasang Hukuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "malahukuman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mataas na hukuman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "hukom",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "hukom (“judge”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hukom (“judge”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ku‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law court; tribunal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "tribunal",
          "tribunal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "korte"
        },
        {
          "word": "husgado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courthouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courthouse",
          "courthouse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huˈkuman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uman"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hukuˈman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊ.xʊˈman̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uman",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uman/3 syllables",
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms suffixed with -an",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "Tagalog verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "hukom",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "judge"
      },
      "expansion": "hukom (“judge”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hukom (“judge”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hukumán",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinukuman",
      "tags": [
        "completive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinuhukuman",
      "tags": [
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huhukuman",
      "tags": [
        "contemplative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tl-infl-in-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinuhukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inahukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huhukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ahukuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hukumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperative",
        "objective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hukumán",
        "2": "hinukuman",
        "3": "hinuhukuman",
        "4": "huhukuman",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ku‧man"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "kum",
        "4": "hukom",
        "5": "object"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-in-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-an",
        "2": "object",
        "3": "hukuman",
        "4": "hinukuman",
        "5": "hinuhukuman\ninahukuman¹",
        "6": "huhukuman\nahukuman¹",
        "7": "hukumi¹",
        "8": "hukom",
        "9": "¹ Dialectal use only.",
        "title": "hukuman"
      },
      "name": "tl-infl-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/huˈkuman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uman"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hukuˈman/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊ.xʊˈman̪]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "hukum",
        "3": "an",
        "t1": "to judge",
        "t2": "place marker suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حُكْم",
        "t": "judgment"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hukum (“to judge”) + -an (“place marker suffix”), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, “judgment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hukuman (Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hu‧ku‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/an",
        "Rhymes:Tausug/an/3 syllables",
        "Tausug 3-syllable words",
        "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tausug lemmas",
        "Tausug nouns",
        "Tausug terms derived from Arabic",
        "Tausug terms suffixed with -an",
        "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
        "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "judgement, decision (of a court)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hukuman/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊ.k̠ʊˈmãn̪]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hukuman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hukuman meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: -an",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Tagalog]; cleaned text: object",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ",
  "path": [
    "hukuman"
  ],
  "section": "Tausug",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hukuman",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.