See firme on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "firma",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "firma + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firma + -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, securely"
],
"id": "en-firme-eo-adv-OXkzeu7K",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"securely",
"securely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadfastly"
],
"id": "en-firme-eo-adv-XC0SO606",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadfastly",
"steadfastly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfirme]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irme"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фирма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фирма (firma)\n→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фирма (firma)\n→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm",
"t": "commercial undertaking, corporate name"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English firm (“commercial undertaking, corporate name”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"t": "business, business name, signature"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, business name, signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"t": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō (“to make firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "firma",
"t": "farmed office, source of revenue"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin firma (“farmed office, source of revenue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "food, rent, tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“food, rent, tribute”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English firm (“commercial undertaking, corporate name”) and/or German Firma (“business, business name, signature”), both from Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmō (“to make firm”); possibly conflated with Medieval Latin firma (“farmed office, source of revenue”), from Old English feorm (“food, rent, tribute”). More at firm, farm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firme f (plural firmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 0 3 11 2 12 10 2 11 2 1 4 0 2 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 1 0 3 13 1 10 8 1 13 1 1 5 0 2 0 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm (company)"
],
"id": "en-firme-fr-noun-7NAber9r",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-firme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-firme.ogg/Fr-firme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-firme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "firmis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin firmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firme (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firme m or f (plural firmes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmemente"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, very beauty sword, which was never dirty or rusty but was always beauty and clear and appropriate in its width and in its length; stronger and firmer than the rest; your hilt is of the whitest ivory, made in the form of the cross, with a very beauty golden handle, and an excellent golden apple of beryl in the end",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: CSIC, page 136:",
"text": "Ay espada moy fremosa, que nũca foy suzia nẽ ferrugeẽta, mais sempre foy fremosa et clara et cõueniuele d'ancho et de longo, mais forte et mais firme ca toda las outras, o mãgo tẽes d'almasi moy brãquo et feicto en gisa de cruz, cõ moy fremosa arrays dourada et cõ moy boa maçãa dourada de beril no magarõ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-firme-gl-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾmɪ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "firmis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin firmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firme (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "firme m (plural firmes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface of a road"
],
"id": "en-firme-gl-noun-BM7aeq82",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid ground where foundations are built"
],
"id": "en-firme-gl-noun-pCJSxhca",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundations",
"foundations"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾmɪ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 0 3 11 2 12 10 2 11 2 1 4 0 2 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 1 0 3 13 1 10 8 1 13 1 1 5 0 2 0 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 15 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-firme-gl-verb-Yw-xJ-aZ",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-firme-gl-verb-BJfO4wpt",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "firme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 0 3 11 2 12 10 2 11 2 1 4 0 2 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 1 0 3 13 1 10 8 1 13 1 1 5 0 2 0 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of firma"
],
"id": "en-firme-it-noun-VWmhfngN",
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 0 3 11 2 12 10 2 11 2 1 4 0 2 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of firmus"
],
"id": "en-firme-la-adj-9h7ZlSbo",
"links": [
[
"firmus",
"firmus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "firmis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin firmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firme, from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firme m or f (plural firmes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-firme-pt-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 0 3 11 2 12 10 2 11 2 1 4 0 2 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 1 0 3 13 1 10 8 1 13 1 1 5 0 2 0 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-firme-pt-verb-Yw-xJ-aZ",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-firme-pt-verb-BJfO4wpt",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a pie firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mantenerse firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sentencia firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tierra firme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "firmísimo"
},
"expansion": "firme m or f (masculine and feminine plural firmes, superlative firmísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady, secure"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-adj-lyQz8ZWX",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steadfast, unwavering, unswerving, firm"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-adj-pracTorO",
"links": [
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
],
[
"unswerving",
"unswerving"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adamant"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-adj-WogbyRu1",
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, assertive (uncompromising, unyielding)"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-adj-MxFRLSg3",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"assertive",
"assertive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strong candidate",
"text": "un firme candidato",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong (promising)"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-adj-Y4nROd2S",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on solid ground",
"text": "en tierra firme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, firm"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-adj-DmNJ1vtC",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾme"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 2 0 3 11 2 12 10 2 11 2 1 4 0 2 1 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 1 0 3 13 1 10 8 1 13 1 1 5 0 2 0 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 2 8 1 12 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-verb-Yw-xJ-aZ",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-firme-es-verb-BJfO4wpt",
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾme"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/irme"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "firma",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "firma + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firma + -e",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, securely"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"securely",
"securely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadfastly"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadfastly",
"steadfastly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfirme]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irme"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фирма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фирма (firma)\n→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фирма (firma)\n→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm",
"t": "commercial undertaking, corporate name"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English firm (“commercial undertaking, corporate name”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"t": "business, business name, signature"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, business name, signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"t": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō (“to make firm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "firma",
"t": "farmed office, source of revenue"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin firma (“farmed office, source of revenue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "food, rent, tribute"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“food, rent, tribute”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English firm (“commercial undertaking, corporate name”) and/or German Firma (“business, business name, signature”), both from Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmō (“to make firm”); possibly conflated with Medieval Latin firma (“farmed office, source of revenue”), from Old English feorm (“food, rent, tribute”). More at firm, farm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firme f (plural firmes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms borrowed from German",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from German",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firm (company)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-firme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-firme.ogg/Fr-firme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-firme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmemente"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "firmis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin firmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firme (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firme m or f (plural firmes)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"word": "enfermo"
},
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, very beauty sword, which was never dirty or rusty but was always beauty and clear and appropriate in its width and in its length; stronger and firmer than the rest; your hilt is of the whitest ivory, made in the form of the cross, with a very beauty golden handle, and an excellent golden apple of beryl in the end",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: CSIC, page 136:",
"text": "Ay espada moy fremosa, que nũca foy suzia nẽ ferrugeẽta, mais sempre foy fremosa et clara et cõueniuele d'ancho et de longo, mais forte et mais firme ca toda las outras, o mãgo tẽes d'almasi moy brãquo et feicto en gisa de cruz, cõ moy fremosa arrays dourada et cõ moy boa maçãa dourada de beril no magarõ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rixo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾmɪ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "firmis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin firmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firme (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "firme m (plural firmes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface of a road"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solid ground where foundations are built"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundations",
"foundations"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾmɪ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "firme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of firma"
],
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of firmus"
],
"links": [
[
"firmus",
"firmus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "firmis"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin firmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese firme, from Vulgar Latin firmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firme m or f (plural firmes)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɦ.mi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiʁ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɻ.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾ.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a pie firme"
},
{
"word": "de firme"
},
{
"word": "en firme"
},
{
"word": "firmemente"
},
{
"word": "mantenerse firme"
},
{
"word": "sentencia firme"
},
{
"word": "tierra firme"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "firmísimo"
},
"expansion": "firme m or f (masculine and feminine plural firmes, superlative firmísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady, secure"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steadfast, unwavering, unswerving, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"unwavering",
"unwavering"
],
[
"unswerving",
"unswerving"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adamant"
],
"links": [
[
"adamant",
"adamant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, assertive (uncompromising, unyielding)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"assertive",
"assertive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strong candidate",
"text": "un firme candidato",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong (promising)"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on solid ground",
"text": "en tierra firme",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid, firm"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾme"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*fīrmis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fir‧me"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"firmar",
"firmar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾme"
}
],
"word": "firme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firme meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.