See enfermo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for enfermo meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of enfermu"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-ast-adj-mxBhBOno",
"links": [
[
"enfermu",
"enfermu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īnfirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horse who has pain inside his body continuously, has the ears cold and the eyes hollow, is badly ill",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 157",
"text": "Cauallo que ha a door no corpo dentro contynoadamente ten as orellas fryas et os ollos couos he mal enfermo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the very sad and lamentable position of her mother, sick, resourceless and, adding insult to injury, having such a haughty, rude and misfit temper, that none got along with her",
"ref": "1895, A. López Ferreiro, A tecedeira de Bonaval, page 170",
"text": "a situación tristísima e máis que lamentábel da súa nai, enferma, sin recursos e, para maor desgracia, de xenio tan atufado, enrenico e mal cabido, que naide se ladaba con ela",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill, diseased"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-gl-adj-8syplbDY",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doente"
},
{
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾmʊ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īnfirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "enfermo m (plural enfermos, feminine enferma, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sick person"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-gl-noun-bl8LwieU",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There He gives health to the sick and lights the blind",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 167",
"text": "Ali da soude aos enfermos et alumea os çegos",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-gl-noun-OwSDeIG7",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sick"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾmʊ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īnfirmus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 1 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-gl-verb-eiJ4R1jR",
"links": [
[
"enfermar",
"enfermar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾmʊ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "sick, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "firm"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“firm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, from Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), from in- + firmus (“firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enfermaria"
},
{
"word": "enfermagem"
},
{
"word": "enfermeiro"
},
{
"word": "enfermeira"
},
{
"word": "enfermiço"
},
{
"word": "enfermidade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-pt-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sick, ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doente"
},
{
"word": "adoecido"
},
{
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɻ.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeɻ.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (BR)"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īn-"
},
"expansion": "īn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfermero"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermera"
},
{
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"word": "enfermo mental"
},
{
"word": "unción de los enfermos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-es-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
},
{
"word": "enfermedad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
],
"id": "en-enfermo-es-verb-eiJ4R1jR",
"links": [
[
"enfermar",
"enfermar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of enfermu"
],
"links": [
[
"enfermu",
"enfermu#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īnfirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the horse who has pain inside his body continuously, has the ears cold and the eyes hollow, is badly ill",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 157",
"text": "Cauallo que ha a door no corpo dentro contynoadamente ten as orellas fryas et os ollos couos he mal enfermo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the very sad and lamentable position of her mother, sick, resourceless and, adding insult to injury, having such a haughty, rude and misfit temper, that none got along with her",
"ref": "1895, A. López Ferreiro, A tecedeira de Bonaval, page 170",
"text": "a situación tristísima e máis que lamentábel da súa nai, enferma, sin recursos e, para maor desgracia, de xenio tan atufado, enrenico e mal cabido, que naide se ladaba con ela",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill, diseased"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doente"
},
{
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾmʊ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īnfirmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "enfermo m (plural enfermos, feminine enferma, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sick person"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There He gives health to the sick and lights the blind",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 167",
"text": "Ali da soude aos enfermos et alumea os çegos",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) sick"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾmʊ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin īnfirmus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
],
"links": [
[
"enfermar",
"enfermar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eɱˈfeɾmʊ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enfermaria"
},
{
"word": "enfermagem"
},
{
"word": "enfermeiro"
},
{
"word": "enfermeira"
},
{
"word": "enfermiço"
},
{
"word": "enfermidade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "enfermo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "sick, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "in-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "firm"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“firm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"4": "",
"5": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, from Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), from in- + firmus (“firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) sick, ill"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "doente"
},
{
"word": "adoecido"
},
{
"word": "mal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɻ.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeɻ.mo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (BR)"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfermero"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermera"
},
{
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"word": "enfermo mental"
},
{
"word": "unción de los enfermos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnfirmus",
"4": "",
"5": "weak, feeble"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "īn-"
},
"expansion": "īn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "strong"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
},
{
"word": "enfermedad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
],
"links": [
[
"enfermar",
"enfermar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.