"enfermo" meaning in Spanish

See enfermo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /enˈfeɾmo/, [ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo] Forms: enferma [feminine], enfermos [masculine, plural], enfermas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -eɾmo Etymology: Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|īnfirmus||weak, feeble|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), {{inh+|es|la|īnfirmus||weak, feeble}} Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), {{m|la|īn-}} īn-, {{m|la|firmus||strong}} firmus (“strong”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)
  1. sick, ill Synonyms: malato Derived forms: enfermería [feminine], enfermero [masculine], enfermera [feminine], enfermizo, enfermo mental, unción de los enfermos Related terms: enfermar, enfermedad
    Sense id: en-enfermo-es-adj-OpiKk~RQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /enˈfeɾmo/, [ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]
Rhymes: -eɾmo Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} enfermo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of enfermar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: enfermar
    Sense id: en-enfermo-es-verb-eiJ4R1jR Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for enfermo meaning in Spanish (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfirmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfirmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īn-"
      },
      "expansion": "īn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "firmus (“strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧fer‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enfermería"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enfermero"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "enfermera"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermizo"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermo mental"
        },
        {
          "word": "unción de los enfermos"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfermo-es-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "enfermar"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermedad"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "enfermo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧fer‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "enfermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfermo-es-verb-eiJ4R1jR",
      "links": [
        [
          "enfermar",
          "enfermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enfermería"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enfermero"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "enfermera"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermizo"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermo mental"
    },
    {
      "word": "unción de los enfermos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfirmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfirmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weak, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "īn-"
      },
      "expansion": "īn-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "firmus (“strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧fer‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "enfermar"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermedad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "malato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾmo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "enfermo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "en‧fer‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "enfermar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enfermar",
          "enfermar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾmo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.