enfermo in Portuguese

IPA: /ẽˈfeʁ.mu/ [Brazil], [ẽˈfeɦ.mu] [Brazil], /ĩˈfeʁ.mu/ [Brazil], [ĩˈfeɦ.mu] [Brazil], /ẽˈfeʁ.mu/ [Brazil], [ẽˈfeɦ.mu] [Brazil], /ĩˈfeʁ.mu/ [Brazil], [ĩˈfeɦ.mu] [Brazil], /ẽˈfeɾ.mu/ [São-Paulo], /ĩˈfeɾ.mu/ [São-Paulo], /ẽˈfeʁ.mu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩˈfeʁ.mu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽˈfeɻ.mo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩˈfeɻ.mo/ [Southern-Brazil], /ẽˈfeɾ.mu/ [Portugal] Audio: Pt-br-enfermo.ogg

[Brazil] Forms: enferma [feminine], enfermos [masculine, plural], enfermas [feminine, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, from Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), from in- + firmus (“firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|enfermo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|enfermo}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, {{inh|pt|la|īnfirmus||sick, feeble}} Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), {{m|la|in-}} in-, {{m|la|firmus||firm}} firmus (“firm”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*dʰer-mo-s||holding}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfermo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfermo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfirmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sick, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm"
      },
      "expansion": "firmus (“firm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, from Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), from in- + firmus (“firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "enfermaria"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermagem"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermeiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermeira"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermiço"
        },
        {
          "word": "enfermidade"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-enfermo-pt-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) sick, ill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doente"
        },
        {
          "word": "adoecido"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeɾ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeɻ.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeɻ.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enfermaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermeiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermeira"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermiço"
    },
    {
      "word": "enfermidade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfermo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "enfermo"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "īnfirmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sick, feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "in-"
      },
      "expansion": "in-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "firmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "firm"
      },
      "expansion": "firmus (“firm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese enfermo, from Latin īnfirmus (“sick, feeble”), from in- + firmus (“firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "enferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfermas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "enfermo (feminine enferma, masculine plural enfermos, feminine plural enfermas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) sick, ill"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "doente"
        },
        {
          "word": "adoecido"
        },
        {
          "word": "mal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeɾ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeɻ.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩˈfeɻ.mo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (BR)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "enfermo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"enfermo" meaning in Portuguese

Adjective

Inflected forms