"mal" meaning in Portuguese

See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmaw/ [Brazil], [ˈmaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈma.li/ [Portugal, Southern]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Latin malus. Compare Italian male, Sicilian mali. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|pt|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|malus|1}} m, {{str left|malus|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|malus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} malus, {{inh-lite|pt|la|malus}} Latin malus, {{cog|it|male}} Italian male, {{cog|scn|mali}} Sicilian mali Head templates: {{head|pt|misspelling}} mal
  1. (Brazil) Misspelling of mau. Tags: Brazil, alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: mau
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-adj-6trHw3E4 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /ˈmaw/ [Brazil], [ˈmaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈma.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: pior [comparative]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”). Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|pt|roa-opt|inherited|sort=}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|roa-opt|mal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{inh-lite|pt|roa-opt|mal}} Old Galician-Portuguese mal, {{der-lite/lang|pt|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|male||badly; wrongly|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} male (“badly; wrongly”), {{inh-lite|pt|la|male||badly; wrongly}} Latin male (“badly; wrongly”) Head templates: {{pt-adv|comp=pior}} mal (comparable, comparative pior)
  1. badly (in a faulty, dysfunctional or incorrect manner) Tags: comparable
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-adv-QeJErUsS
  2. (preceding verbs) hardly; barely Tags: comparable
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-adv-8I8CrEyK
  3. wrong (incorrect) Tags: comparable
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-adv-Wk6cRoLi
  4. unfavourably (in an unfavourable manner) Tags: comparable
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-adv-yJOfe3VS
  5. (in compounds) evilly Tags: comparable, in-compounds
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-adv-kWV18HNL Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 17 6 0 10 18 26 0 11 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mamente, malmente, mar (english: eye dialect spelling, representing Caipira Portuguese)
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈmaw/ [Brazil], [ˈmaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈma.li/ [Portugal, Southern]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”). Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|pt|roa-opt|inherited|sort=}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{str left|mal|1}} m, {{m-lite|roa-opt|mal|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} mal, {{inh-lite|pt|roa-opt|mal}} Old Galician-Portuguese mal, {{der-lite/lang|pt|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{str left|male|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|male||badly; wrongly|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} male (“badly; wrongly”), {{inh-lite|pt|la|male||badly; wrongly}} Latin male (“badly; wrongly”) Head templates: {{head|pt|conjunction}} mal
  1. have/had just; have/had barely
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-conj-f73QnYbk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mar (english: eye dialect spelling, representing Caipira Portuguese)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaw/ [Brazil], [ˈmaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈmal/ [Portugal], [ˈmaɫ] [Portugal], /ˈma.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: males [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From Latin malus. Compare Italian male, Sicilian mali. Etymology templates: {{der-lite/lang|pt|la|inherited|sort=}} Latin, {{str left|malus|1}} m, {{str left|malus|1}} m, {{m-lite|la|malus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} malus, {{inh-lite|pt|la|malus}} Latin malus, {{cog|it|male}} Italian male, {{cog|scn|mali}} Sicilian mali Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#es}} mal m (plural males)
  1. (uncountable) evil (malevolent forces or behaviour) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-noun-Lg3Fue-U
  2. harm Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-noun-rzzgP2h0
  3. malady (any ailment or disease, especially a lingering one) Tags: masculine Synonyms (sickness or syndrome): maladia
    Sense id: en-mal-pt-noun-3ukdn9DS Disambiguation of 'sickness or syndrome': 4 6 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mal de Parkinson, mal-assombrado, mal-feito Related terms: maladia, maldade, malevolência, malévolo, maleza, malícia, malvadeza, malvado, mau
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "4": "badly; wrongly",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badly; wrongly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "pior"
      },
      "expansion": "mal (comparable, comparative pior)",
      "name": "pt-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car is running pretty badly.",
          "text": "O carro está a funcionar/funcionando bem mal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "John speaks English badly.",
          "text": "(O) João fala inglês mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly (in a faulty, dysfunctional or incorrect manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-adv-QeJErUsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He can hardly study with all this noise.",
          "text": "Ele mal consegue estudar com todo este barulho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardly; barely"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-adv-8I8CrEyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs) hardly; barely"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The answer is wrong.",
          "text": "A resposta está mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong (incorrect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-adv-Wk6cRoLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I think unfavourably of you.",
          "text": "Penso mal de ti.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ele fala mal de ti.\nHe speaks unfavourably of you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfavourably (in an unfavourable manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-adv-yJOfe3VS",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavourably",
          "unfavourably"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 0 10 18 26 0 11 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "haunted (literally, “evilly-shadowed”)",
          "text": "mal-assombrado",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cursed (literally, “evilly-foreboded”)",
          "text": "mal-agourado",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-adv-kWV18HNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "evilly",
          "evilly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) evilly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malmente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eye dialect spelling, representing Caipira Portuguese",
      "word": "mar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "mal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "4": "badly; wrongly",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badly; wrongly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had barely gone out when I found her.",
          "text": "Mal tinha saído quando a encontrei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have/had just; have/had barely"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-conj-f73QnYbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "had",
          "had"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "eye dialect spelling, representing Caipira Portuguese",
      "word": "mar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mal de Parkinson"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mal-assombrado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mal-feito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malus",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malus",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian male",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "mali"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian mali",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin malus. Compare Italian male, Sicilian mali.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "males",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#es"
      },
      "expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maladia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maldade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malevolência"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malévolo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maleza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malícia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malvadeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malvado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The forces of evil sieged the castle.",
          "text": "As forças do mal cercaram o castelo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil (malevolent forces or behaviour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-noun-Lg3Fue-U",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) evil (malevolent forces or behaviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She meant no harm.",
          "text": "Ela não fez por mal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No problem. (It does not matter.)",
          "text": "Não faz mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-noun-rzzgP2h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Parkinson's disease",
          "text": "mal de Parkinson",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Illnesses such as AIDS and pneumonia are deadly.",
          "text": "Males como a SIDA e pneumonia são mortais.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malady (any ailment or disease, especially a lingering one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-noun-3ukdn9DS",
      "links": [
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 6 90",
          "sense": "sickness or syndrome",
          "word": "maladia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: mal",
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        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: mal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "mal"
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          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "1"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malus",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malus",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian male",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "mali"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian mali",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin malus. Compare Italian male, Sicilian mali.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
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      "expansion": "mal",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mau"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of mau."
      ],
      "id": "en-mal-pt-adj-6trHw3E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mau",
          "mau#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) Misspelling of mau."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}
{
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "m",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "m",
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    {
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        "2": "mal",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "mal",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "mal"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "sort": ""
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "4": "badly; wrongly",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badly; wrongly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "pt-adv"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The car is running pretty badly.",
          "text": "O carro está a funcionar/funcionando bem mal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "John speaks English badly.",
          "text": "(O) João fala inglês mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly (in a faulty, dysfunctional or incorrect manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He can hardly study with all this noise.",
          "text": "Ele mal consegue estudar com todo este barulho.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardly; barely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardly",
          "hardly"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(preceding verbs) hardly; barely"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "preceding verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The answer is wrong.",
          "text": "A resposta está mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong (incorrect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I think unfavourably of you.",
          "text": "Penso mal de ti.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ele fala mal de ti.\nHe speaks unfavourably of you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfavourably (in an unfavourable manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavourably",
          "unfavourably"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "haunted (literally, “evilly-shadowed”)",
          "text": "mal-assombrado",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cursed (literally, “evilly-foreboded”)",
          "text": "mal-agourado",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evilly",
          "evilly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) evilly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "malmente"
    },
    {
      "english": "eye dialect spelling, representing Caipira Portuguese",
      "word": "mar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

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    "Pages with 51 entries",
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    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-opt",
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        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
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        "1": "mal",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mal",
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      "expansion": "m",
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        "g": "",
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        "id": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mal",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "male",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "male",
        "3": "",
        "4": "badly; wrongly",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "male",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badly; wrongly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin male (“badly; wrongly”)",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had barely gone out when I found her.",
          "text": "Mal tinha saído quando a encontrei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have/had just; have/had barely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "had",
          "had"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "barely",
          "barely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "eye dialect spelling, representing Caipira Portuguese",
      "word": "mar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

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    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese misspellings",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mal de Parkinson"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal-assombrado"
    },
    {
      "word": "mal-feito"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
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      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malus",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malus",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male"
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      "expansion": "Italian male",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "mali"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian mali",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin malus. Compare Italian male, Sicilian mali.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "males",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "maladia"
    },
    {
      "word": "maldade"
    },
    {
      "word": "malevolência"
    },
    {
      "word": "malévolo"
    },
    {
      "word": "maleza"
    },
    {
      "word": "malícia"
    },
    {
      "word": "malvadeza"
    },
    {
      "word": "malvado"
    },
    {
      "word": "mau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The forces of evil sieged the castle.",
          "text": "As forças do mal cercaram o castelo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil (malevolent forces or behaviour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) evil (malevolent forces or behaviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She meant no harm.",
          "text": "Ela não fez por mal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No problem. (It does not matter.)",
          "text": "Não faz mal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Parkinson's disease",
          "text": "mal de Parkinson",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Illnesses such as AIDS and pneumonia are deadly.",
          "text": "Males como a SIDA e pneumonia são mortais.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malady (any ailment or disease, especially a lingering one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malady",
          "malady"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "sickness or syndrome",
      "word": "maladia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 1-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese misspellings",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pov",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guinea-Bissau Creole: mal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "mal"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: mal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: mal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "malus",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "m",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "malus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "malus",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malus",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian male",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "mali"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian mali",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin malus. Compare Italian male, Sicilian mali.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "misspelling"
      },
      "expansion": "mal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mal"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "mau"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese misspellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of mau."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mau",
          "mau#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) Misspelling of mau."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "mau (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Latin language",
    "pt:mal"
  ],
  "word": "mal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in Portuguese (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.