"firme" meaning in Spanish

See firme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfiɾme/, [ˈfiɾ.me] Forms: firmes [feminine, masculine, plural], firmísimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -iɾme Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|firme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish firme, {{inh+|es|osp|firme}} Inherited from Old Spanish firme, {{inh|es|VL.||*fīrmis}} Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, {{inh|es|la|firmus}} Latin firmus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*fermos}} Proto-Italic *fermos, {{inh|es|ine-pro||*dʰer-mo-s|holding}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold}} *dʰer- (“to hold”) Head templates: {{es-adj|sup=firmísimo}} firme m or f (masculine and feminine plural firmes, superlative firmísimo)
  1. firm, steady, secure Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-firme-es-adj-lyQz8ZWX Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14
  2. steadfast, unwavering, unswerving, firm Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-firme-es-adj-pracTorO Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14
  3. adamant Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-firme-es-adj-WogbyRu1
  4. strong, assertive (uncompromising, unyielding) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-firme-es-adj-MxFRLSg3 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14
  5. strong (promising) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-firme-es-adj-Y4nROd2S
  6. solid, firm Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-firme-es-adj-DmNJ1vtC Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a pie firme, de firme, en firme, firmemente, mantenerse firme, sentencia firme, tierra firme

Verb

IPA: /ˈfiɾme/, [ˈfiɾ.me]
Rhymes: -iɾme Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|firme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish firme, {{inh+|es|osp|firme}} Inherited from Old Spanish firme, {{inh|es|VL.||*fīrmis}} Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, {{inh|es|la|firmus}} Latin firmus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*fermos}} Proto-Italic *fermos, {{inh|es|ine-pro||*dʰer-mo-s|holding}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold}} *dʰer- (“to hold”) Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} firme
  1. inflection of firmar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: firmar
    Sense id: en-firme-es-verb-E95Tw8cz
  2. inflection of firmar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: firmar
    Sense id: en-firme-es-verb-G6NZhk5J Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for firme meaning in Spanish (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a pie firme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de firme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en firme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "firmemente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mantenerse firme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sentencia firme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tierra firme"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zpq",
            "2": "firm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fīrmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firmes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firmísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "firmísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "firme m or f (masculine and feminine plural firmes, superlative firmísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fir‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steady, secure"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-adj-lyQz8ZWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steadfast, unwavering, unswerving, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-adj-pracTorO",
      "links": [
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ],
        [
          "unwavering",
          "unwavering"
        ],
        [
          "unswerving",
          "unswerving"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adamant"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-adj-WogbyRu1",
      "links": [
        [
          "adamant",
          "adamant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, assertive (uncompromising, unyielding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-adj-MxFRLSg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "assertive",
          "assertive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a strong candidate",
          "text": "un firme candidato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (promising)"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-adj-Y4nROd2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on solid ground",
          "text": "en tierra firme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-adj-DmNJ1vtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firme"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fīrmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "firme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fir‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "firmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-verb-E95Tw8cz",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmar",
          "firmar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 1 20 2 18 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "firmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-firme-es-verb-G6NZhk5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmar",
          "firmar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a pie firme"
    },
    {
      "word": "de firme"
    },
    {
      "word": "en firme"
    },
    {
      "word": "firmemente"
    },
    {
      "word": "mantenerse firme"
    },
    {
      "word": "sentencia firme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tierra firme"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zpq",
            "2": "firm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zoogocho Zapotec: firm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fīrmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firmes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firmísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "firmísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "firme m or f (masculine and feminine plural firmes, superlative firmísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fir‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, steady, secure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steadfast, unwavering, unswerving, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steadfast",
          "steadfast"
        ],
        [
          "unwavering",
          "unwavering"
        ],
        [
          "unswerving",
          "unswerving"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adamant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adamant",
          "adamant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, assertive (uncompromising, unyielding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "assertive",
          "assertive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a strong candidate",
          "text": "un firme candidato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong (promising)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on solid ground",
          "text": "en tierra firme",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾme/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "firme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fīrmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fīrmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fermos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
        "5": "holding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish firme, from Vulgar Latin *fīrmis, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). The preservation of initial /f/ is irregular, but Coromines & Pascual reject the possibility of the word being a borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "firme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fir‧me"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "firmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmar",
          "firmar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "firmar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmar",
          "firmar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of firmar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfiɾme/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiɾ.me]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.