See firma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фи́рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "(noun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: firm (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფირმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фирма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fîrma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фи́рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: fȋrma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: фи̑рма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: firma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from firmare, from Latin firmāre, from firmus; cognates include English firm (adjective). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firma f (plural firme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fìr‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"id": "en-firma-it-noun-Gi~Cbcfq",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irma"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "firmatario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 0 8 1 0 14 2 1 14 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 14 2 1 0 0 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 0 8 1 0 16 1 1 16 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 16 1 1 0 0 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 68 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-firma-it-verb-HHZezYIw",
"links": [
[
"firmare",
"firmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-firma-it-verb-DnV2IBa1",
"links": [
[
"firmare",
"firmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/irma",
"Rhymes:Italian/irma/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "фи́рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: фи́рма (fírma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: firma\n→ Indonesian: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "(noun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: firm (noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფირმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Firma\n→ Romanian: firmă\n→ Turkish: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фирма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фирма (firma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "fîrma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: fîrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: firma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: firma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фи́рма",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фи́рма (fírma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: fȋrma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: фи̑рма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "firma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: firma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: firma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from firmare, from Latin firmāre, from firmus; cognates include English firm (adjective). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "firma f (plural firme)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fìr‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irma"
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "firma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmatario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"firmare",
"firmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firmare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of firmare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"firmare",
"firmare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "firma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firma meaning in Italian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.