See firm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firm meaning in All languages combined (87.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hooligan firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "investment firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "law firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "levered firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neglected firm effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "n-firm concentration ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "small firm effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The Firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white-shoe firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"4": "",
"5": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "firmare",
"3": "",
"4": "to sign"
},
"expansion": "firmare (“to sign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to make firm, to confirm (by signature)"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, stable"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“firm, stable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"4": "",
"5": "business, name of business"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, name of business”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma and dhamma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (plural firms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 4 6 7 9 10 1 17 5 1 7 1 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-J2MSPugD",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "toiminimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фи̑рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "fȋrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "şirket"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-c61BNa~C",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enterprise"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "yritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taagíd",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תאגיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "cég"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "vállalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "kamupene"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 6 7 9 9 6 2 15 6 1 7 2 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 4 6 7 9 10 1 17 5 1 7 1 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-zDsMxtBH",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"football hooliganism",
"football hooliganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criminal gang",
"word": "firma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand at the tiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand on the tiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)"
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-BSjJvTKM",
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ماكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ansasan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "անսասան"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "möhkəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "sərt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "bərk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "davamlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stabilen",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fiksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vakaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "befestigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fixiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tulgus",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταθερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στιβαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nastós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ναστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bébaios",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "βέβαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dŕṛh",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāyam",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "कायम"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "erős"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "teguh"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "diongbháilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "styngrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustójčivyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "усто́йчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dṛḍha",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "cunbhalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 2 3 2 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stijkýj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стійки́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "firm favourites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph",
"text": "With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed (in opinion)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-uU8HGEts",
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neotstǎpčiv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "неотстъпчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "堅決"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjué",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "坚决"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "nepoddajný"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "veendunud"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vakuuttunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdgradi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მდგრადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damagrebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "დამაგრებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uʒravi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "უძრავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piksirebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ფიქსირებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ametakínitos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμετακίνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrádantos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακράδαντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meshukhná",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משוכנע"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakhúsh",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נחוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "határozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "eltökélt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "meggyőződéses"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ū"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "in observing the law",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ǣfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepokolebímyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orygglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepoxýtnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непохи́тний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-RQMc8d67",
"links": [
[
"Insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"dissent",
"dissent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durable, rigid (material state)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-Jh3q5xO9",
"links": [
[
"Durable",
"durable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korav",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pevný"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stéreos",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στέρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gerós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "striphnós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στριφνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashíah",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsafíd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mutsák",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "trd"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mahugut"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 0 1 44 3 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverdýj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "тверди́й"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally resistant to hurt or stress."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-82bt5r60",
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7",
"text": "Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos",
"text": "None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-PDSQCWR6",
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (comparative more firm, superlative most firm)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adv-9GRJQ2q8",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) firmly, steadily"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firming agent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermen",
"id": "to firm",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermen (“to make firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "firm"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“firm”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-TMStajnN",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "upevnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoió",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "σταθεροποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fiksiram",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "фиксирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "fiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "varmistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "kiinnittää lujasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 1 5 1 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "afirmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-0PHRp9F9",
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "tetepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 3 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "utrditi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become firm; stabilise."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-sw-M6rJs",
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firm; stabilise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "firmiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "lujittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sterióno",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "στεριώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megkeményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "szilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "afirmarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "hirmarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To improve after decline."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-AQ1HIF1b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To improve after decline."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 94 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "erősödik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-QnRNtY5N",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 1 6 7 9 9 6 2 15 6 1 7 2 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 9 5 5 6 5 3 10 4 1 6 2 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 4 6 7 9 10 1 17 5 1 7 1 6 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-4BkuoHDP",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2006 July 6, “劉綽琪豐胸要襯身形”, in 東方日報",
"text": "她說：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不過亞洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最緊要襯身形。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]\n她说：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不过亚洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最紧要衬身形。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]\ntaa¹ syut³: “ji⁴ gaa¹ 33C, size OK, daan⁶ soeng² zoi³ foem¹ di¹, bat¹ gwo³ aa³ zau¹ neoi⁵ sing³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ hou² ci⁵ gwai² mui⁶⁻¹ gam³ daai⁶, zeoi³ gan² jiu³ can³ san¹ jing⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “王卉霖黃彥欣最投港男眼緣”, in 文匯報, archived from the original on 2023-11-05",
"text": "問到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三圍沒有變，但身形firm咗少少，體重無變唔緊要，最重要觀感OK。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]\n问到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三围没有变，但身形firm咗少少，体重无变唔紧要，最重要观感OK。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]\nman⁶ dou³ ho⁴ ji⁵ jing⁴ mei⁶ sau¹ san¹, taa¹ biu² si⁶: “ngo⁵ dik¹ saam¹ wai⁴ mut⁶ jau⁵ bin³, daan⁶ san¹ jing⁴ foem¹ zo² siu² siu², tai² cung⁵ mou⁵ bin³ m⁴ gan² jiu³, zeoi³ zung⁶ jiu³ gun¹ gam² ou¹ kei¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; strong; solid"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-zNii9l3x",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of muscles) firm; strong; solid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm; insistent"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-z64WrYar",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023 October 23, 理攻 [PolyTactic], 紅磚社學生報編委會 [RBS PressCom], page 25",
"text": "你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢個大家庭喇！ [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]\n你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢个大家庭喇！ [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ soeng² jiu³ zeoi³ foem¹ zeoi³ wom¹ ge³ ho¹ life? gam² zau⁶ jiu³ lai⁴ man⁴ jan¹ tong⁴ ni¹ go³ daai⁶ gaa¹ ting⁴ laa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-CGnmfASG",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"terrific",
"terrific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021, 吾見爾酒仙, “從酒聚看大學交際文化——是被接納抑或被同化？”, in 2021年 迎新特刊, 中大學生報 [Chinese University Student Press], page 76",
"text": "接納應該是接受和鼓勵與自身不一樣的特質，而不是要求人人成為倒模般的、「夠firm夠chur」的大學生。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n接纳应该是接受和鼓励与自身不一样的特质，而不是要求人人成为倒模般的、「够firm够chur」的大学生。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzip³ naap⁶ jing¹ goi¹ si⁶ zip³ sau⁶ wo⁴ gu² lai⁶ jyu⁵ zi⁶ san¹ bat¹ jat¹ joeng⁶ dik¹ dak⁶ zat¹, ji⁴ bat¹ si⁶ jiu¹ kau⁴ jan⁴ jan⁴ sing⁴ wai⁴ dou² mou⁴⁻² bun¹ dik¹, “gau³ foem¹ gau³ coe²” dik¹ daai⁶ hok⁶ saang¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close; intimate"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-gs61b~2f",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, of relationship between friends) close; intimate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of relationship between friends"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 間/间",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 7 21 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 14 17 17 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-noun-OYKpXJbr",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"間",
"間#Chinese"
],
[
"间",
"间#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2012, 邵家臻, 黃鈺螢, 感情用事：關於好戲量十年, page 267",
"text": "她接著道：「也有的，他們需要時間process，但我們那邊的細節常常都未firm，我明白他們的難處，但這也是沒有辦法的事。」 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n她接著道：「也有的，他们需要时间process，但我们那边的细节常常都未firm，我明白他们的难处，但这也是没有办法的事。」 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\ntaa¹ zip³ zoek⁶ dou⁶: “jaa⁵ jau⁵ dik¹, taa¹ mun⁴ seoi¹ jiu³ si⁴ gaan³ process, daan⁶ ngo⁵ mun⁴ naa⁵ bin¹ dik¹ sai³ zit³ soeng⁴ soeng⁴ dou¹ mei⁶ foem¹, ngo⁵ ming⁴ baak⁶ taa¹ mun⁴ dik¹ naan⁴ cyu³, daan⁶ ze² jaa⁵ si⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵ baan⁶ faat³ dik¹ si⁶.” [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金2, page 212",
"text": "我就同佢哋講咗您係佢哋直屬上司，菲密時都簽咗紙Firm咗㗎喇！ [Cantonese, trad.]\n我就同佢哋讲咗您系佢哋直属上司，菲密时都签咗纸Firm咗㗎喇！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zau⁶ tung⁴ keoi⁵ dei⁶ gong² zo² nei⁵ hai⁶ keoi⁵ dei⁶ zik⁶ suk⁶ soeng⁶ si¹, fei¹ mat⁶ si⁴ dou¹ cim¹ zo² zi² foem¹ zo² gaa³ laa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm; to finalize"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-verb-dAL8-oGY",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to confirm; to finalize"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure; certain"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-yJGXKQNK",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sure; certain"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin firmus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "firm (strong nominative masculine singular firmer, comparative firmer, superlative am firmsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 4 1 5 5 6 5 4 2 9 3 1 4 2 5 10 14 5 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1976 March 12, Heidi Dürr, “Kunstkenner per Post?”, in Die Zeit",
"text": "Er, der—laut Prospekt—wie alle Mitarbeiter “eine hohe fachliche Qualifikation” aufweist und die Gewähr dafür bietet, “daß Sie Ihr Studienziel erreichen, ein Kenner antiker Gegenstände zu werden”, ist nach eigener Aussage lediglich Fachmann für Malerei und Graphik. Auf anderen Gebieten sei er gar “nicht so firm”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, well versed"
],
"id": "en-firm-de-adj-tFNBO1Tu",
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) experienced, well versed"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "firmen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"word": "bewandert"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/De-firm.ogg/De-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/De-firm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "firm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of firma"
],
"id": "en-firm-pl-noun-z7X77FXs",
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/firm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chgoꞌo firm"
},
{
"word": "choꞌo firm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"id": "en-firm-zpq-noun-Gi~Cbcfq",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, fixed"
],
"id": "en-firm-zpq-adj-Zcv-TRCy",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2006 July 6, “劉綽琪豐胸要襯身形”, in 東方日報",
"text": "她說：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不過亞洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最緊要襯身形。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]\n她说：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不过亚洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最紧要衬身形。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]\ntaa¹ syut³: “ji⁴ gaa¹ 33C, size OK, daan⁶ soeng² zoi³ foem¹ di¹, bat¹ gwo³ aa³ zau¹ neoi⁵ sing³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ hou² ci⁵ gwai² mui⁶⁻¹ gam³ daai⁶, zeoi³ gan² jiu³ can³ san¹ jing⁴. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “王卉霖黃彥欣最投港男眼緣”, in 文匯報, archived from the original on 2023-11-05",
"text": "問到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三圍沒有變，但身形firm咗少少，體重無變唔緊要，最重要觀感OK。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]\n问到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三围没有变，但身形firm咗少少，体重无变唔紧要，最重要观感OK。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]\nman⁶ dou³ ho⁴ ji⁵ jing⁴ mei⁶ sau¹ san¹, taa¹ biu² si⁶: “ngo⁵ dik¹ saam¹ wai⁴ mut⁶ jau⁵ bin³, daan⁶ san¹ jing⁴ foem¹ zo² siu² siu², tai² cung⁵ mou⁵ bin³ m⁴ gan² jiu³, zeoi³ zung⁶ jiu³ gun¹ gam² ou¹ kei¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; strong; solid"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of muscles) firm; strong; solid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm; insistent"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2023 October 23, 理攻 [PolyTactic], 紅磚社學生報編委會 [RBS PressCom], page 25",
"text": "你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢個大家庭喇！ [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]\n你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢个大家庭喇！ [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]\nnei⁵ soeng² jiu³ zeoi³ foem¹ zeoi³ wom¹ ge³ ho¹ life? gam² zau⁶ jiu³ lai⁴ man⁴ jan¹ tong⁴ ni¹ go³ daai⁶ gaa¹ ting⁴ laa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"terrific",
"terrific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021, 吾見爾酒仙, “從酒聚看大學交際文化——是被接納抑或被同化？”, in 2021年 迎新特刊, 中大學生報 [Chinese University Student Press], page 76",
"text": "接納應該是接受和鼓勵與自身不一樣的特質，而不是要求人人成為倒模般的、「夠firm夠chur」的大學生。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n接纳应该是接受和鼓励与自身不一样的特质，而不是要求人人成为倒模般的、「够firm够chur」的大学生。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nzip³ naap⁶ jing¹ goi¹ si⁶ zip³ sau⁶ wo⁴ gu² lai⁶ jyu⁵ zi⁶ san¹ bat¹ jat¹ joeng⁶ dik¹ dak⁶ zat¹, ji⁴ bat¹ si⁶ jiu¹ kau⁴ jan⁴ jan⁴ sing⁴ wai⁴ dou² mou⁴⁻² bun¹ dik¹, “gau³ foem¹ gau³ coe²” dik¹ daai⁶ hok⁶ saang¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close; intimate"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, of relationship between friends) close; intimate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of relationship between friends"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 間/间",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"間",
"間#Chinese"
],
[
"间",
"间#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2012, 邵家臻, 黃鈺螢, 感情用事：關於好戲量十年, page 267",
"text": "她接著道：「也有的，他們需要時間process，但我們那邊的細節常常都未firm，我明白他們的難處，但這也是沒有辦法的事。」 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]\n她接著道：「也有的，他们需要时间process，但我们那边的细节常常都未firm，我明白他们的难处，但这也是没有办法的事。」 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\ntaa¹ zip³ zoek⁶ dou⁶: “jaa⁵ jau⁵ dik¹, taa¹ mun⁴ seoi¹ jiu³ si⁴ gaan³ process, daan⁶ ngo⁵ mun⁴ naa⁵ bin¹ dik¹ sai³ zit³ soeng⁴ soeng⁴ dou¹ mei⁶ foem¹, ngo⁵ ming⁴ baak⁶ taa¹ mun⁴ dik¹ naan⁴ cyu³, daan⁶ ze² jaa⁵ si⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵ baan⁶ faat³ dik¹ si⁶.” [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金2, page 212",
"text": "我就同佢哋講咗您係佢哋直屬上司，菲密時都簽咗紙Firm咗㗎喇！ [Cantonese, trad.]\n我就同佢哋讲咗您系佢哋直属上司，菲密时都签咗纸Firm咗㗎喇！ [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ zau⁶ tung⁴ keoi⁵ dei⁶ gong² zo² nei⁵ hai⁶ keoi⁵ dei⁶ zik⁶ suk⁶ soeng⁶ si¹, fei¹ mat⁶ si⁴ dou¹ cim¹ zo² zi² foem¹ zo² gaa³ laa³! [Jyutping]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm; to finalize"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to confirm; to finalize"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"sure; certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sure; certain"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hooligan firm"
},
{
"word": "interfirm"
},
{
"word": "investment firm"
},
{
"word": "law firm"
},
{
"word": "levered firm"
},
{
"word": "long firm"
},
{
"word": "neglected firm effect"
},
{
"word": "n-firm concentration ratio"
},
{
"word": "small firm effect"
},
{
"word": "The Firm"
},
{
"word": "white-shoe firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"4": "",
"5": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "firmare",
"3": "",
"4": "to sign"
},
"expansion": "firmare (“to sign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to make firm, to confirm (by signature)"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, stable"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“firm, stable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"4": "",
"5": "business, name of business"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, name of business”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma and dhamma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (plural firms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enterprise"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"football hooliganism",
"football hooliganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "toiminimi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фи̑рма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "fȋrma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "şirket"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "yritys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taagíd",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תאגיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "cég"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "vállalat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "kamupene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criminal gang",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firm error"
},
{
"word": "firm hand"
},
{
"word": "firm hand at the tiller"
},
{
"word": "firm hand on the tiller"
},
{
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"word": "firm line"
},
{
"word": "firm link"
},
{
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "firm power"
},
{
"word": "firm up"
},
{
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"word": "stand firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)"
],
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "firm favourites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph",
"text": "With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed (in opinion)."
],
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent."
],
"links": [
[
"Insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"dissent",
"dissent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durable, rigid (material state)."
],
"links": [
[
"Durable",
"durable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mentally resistant to hurt or stress."
],
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7",
"text": "Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos",
"text": "None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable."
],
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ماكن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ansasan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "անսասան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "möhkəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "sərt"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "bərk"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "davamlı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stabilen",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fiksa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vakaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "befestigt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fixiert"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tulgus",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταθερός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στιβαρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nastós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ναστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bébaios",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "βέβαιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dŕṛh",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāyam",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "कायम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "erős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "teguh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "diongbháilte"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "styngrys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustójčivyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "усто́йчивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dṛḍha",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "cunbhalach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stijkýj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стійки́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neotstǎpčiv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "неотстъпчив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "堅決"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjué",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "坚决"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "nepoddajný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "veendunud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vakuuttunut"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdgradi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მდგრადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damagrebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "დამაგრებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uʒravi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "უძრავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piksirebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ფიქსირებული"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ametakínitos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμετακίνητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrádantos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακράδαντος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meshukhná",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משוכנע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakhúsh",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נחוש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "határozott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "eltökélt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "meggyőződéses"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ū"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "in observing the law",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ǣfæst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepokolebímyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orygglig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepoxýtnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непохи́тний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korav",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pevný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stéreos",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στέρεος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gerós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "striphnós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στριφνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashíah",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsafíd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mutsák",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "trd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mahugut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverdýj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "тверди́й"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (comparative more firm, superlative most firm)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) firmly, steadily"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firming agent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermen",
"id": "to firm",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermen (“to make firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "firm"
},
"expansion": "firmus (“firm”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become firm; stabilise."
],
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firm; stabilise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To improve after decline."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To improve after decline."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "upevnit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoió",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "σταθεροποιώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fiksiram",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "фиксирам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "fiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "varmistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "kiinnittää lujasti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "tetepe"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "firmiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "lujittua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sterióno",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "στεριώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megkeményedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "szilárdul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "afirmarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "hirmarse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "erősödik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin firmus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "firm (strong nominative masculine singular firmer, comparative firmer, superlative am firmsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1976 March 12, Heidi Dürr, “Kunstkenner per Post?”, in Die Zeit",
"text": "Er, der—laut Prospekt—wie alle Mitarbeiter “eine hohe fachliche Qualifikation” aufweist und die Gewähr dafür bietet, “daß Sie Ihr Studienziel erreichen, ein Kenner antiker Gegenstände zu werden”, ist nach eigener Aussage lediglich Fachmann für Malerei und Graphik. Auf anderen Gebieten sei er gar “nicht so firm”.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, well versed"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) experienced, well versed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"word": "bewandert"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/De-firm.ogg/De-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/De-firm.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "firm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/irm",
"Rhymes:Polish/irm/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of firma"
],
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/firm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chgoꞌo firm"
},
{
"word": "choꞌo firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, fixed"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes el vs grc in translation item: 't' {1: 'grc', 2: 'ναστός'}",
"path": [
"firm",
"t"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": statherós vs. el",
"path": [
"firm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": stivarós vs. el",
"path": [
"firm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"firm"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"firm"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.