See firm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmographics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firmwide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hooligan firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "investment firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "law firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "levered firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "megafirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "multifirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neglected firm effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "n-firm concentration ratio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "small firm effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The Firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white-shoe firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"4": "",
"5": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to make firm, to confirm (by signature)"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"4": "",
"5": "business, name of business"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, name of business”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma and dhamma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).",
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{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (plural firms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-J2MSPugD",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firmo"
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{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "toiminimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фи̑рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fȋrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 8 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "şirket"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
199
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-c61BNa~C",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "company"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "enterprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "firm"
}
],
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"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmao"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "yritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "taagíd",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תאגיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "cég"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "vállalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "kamupene"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "law firm",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "law firm",
"word": "bufete"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 93 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-zDsMxtBH",
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[
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[
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"football hooliganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
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{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "criminal gang",
"word": "firma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm error"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand at the tiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand on the tiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semifirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unfirm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 15 5 10 12 6 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 13 15 8 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 10 21 7 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 10 15 6 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 24 3 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 13 7 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 11 14 5 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)"
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-BSjJvTKM",
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "mākin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ماكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ansasan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "անսասան"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "möhkəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "sərt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "bərk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "davamlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stabilen",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fiksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vakaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "befestigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fixiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "tulgus",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statherós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταθερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stivarós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στιβαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bébaios",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "βέβαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dŕṛh",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāyam",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "कायम"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "erős"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "teguh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "diongbháilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "styngrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jędrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ustójčivyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "усто́йчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dṛḍha",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "cunbhalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 11 7 1 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stijkýj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стійки́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 15 5 10 12 6 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 10 21 7 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 24 3 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
19,
23
],
[
34,
38
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "firm favourites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
195
]
],
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph:",
"text": "With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed (in opinion)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-uU8HGEts",
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neotstǎpčiv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "неотстъпчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānjué",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "堅決 /坚决"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "nepoddajný"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "veendunud"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vakuuttunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mdgradi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მდგრადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "damagrebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "დამაგრებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "uʒravi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "უძრავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "piksirebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ფიქსირებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ametakínitos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμετακίνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "akrádantos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακράδαντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "meshukhná",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משוכנע"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "nakhúsh",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נחוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "határozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "eltökélt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "meggyőződéses"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ū"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"note": "in observing the law",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ǣfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nepokolebímyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ejecutorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orygglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 81 4 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nepoxýtnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непохи́тний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 13 15 8 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 10 15 6 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 24 3 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 13 7 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 11 14 5 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-RQMc8d67",
"links": [
[
"Insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"dissent",
"dissent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 7 15 5 10 12 6 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 13 15 8 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 10 21 7 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 10 15 6 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 24 3 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 13 7 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 11 14 5 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
12,
16
],
[
26,
30
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
161
]
],
"ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 219:",
"text": "Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durable, rigid (material state)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-Jh3q5xO9",
"links": [
[
"Durable",
"durable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XVIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "[…] The life that almost dies in me:\nThat dies not, but endures with pain,\nAnd slowly forms the firmer mind,\nTreasuring the look it cannot find,\nThe words that are not heard again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentally resistant to hurt or stress."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-82bt5r60",
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 13 15 8 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 10 21 7 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 8 21 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 10 15 6 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 24 3 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 13 7 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 8 14 3 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 11 14 5 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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124,
128
]
],
"ref": "1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7:",
"text": "Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
188
]
],
"ref": "1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos:",
"text": "None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-PDSQCWR6",
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decided"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "korav",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pevný"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stéreos",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στέρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gerós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "striphnós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στριφνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "nastós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ναστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kashíah",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsafíd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mutsák",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pakari"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "trd"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mahugut"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 0 3 30 3 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tverdýj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "тверди́й"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 13 7 15 5 10 12 6 3 18",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 9 13 15 8 23 11",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 8 12 12 11 19 23",
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"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "14 18 10 21 7 15 14",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 8 11 14 5 21 25",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 11 14 5 21 26",
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"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adv-9GRJQ2q8",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) firmly, steadily"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firming agent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermen",
"id": "to firm",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermen (“to make firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 3 18 3 2 18 13 3 6 3 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 22, Harriet Alexander, “‘I’ve nothing to lose’: Dying whistleblower sued by ClubsNSW”, in Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "Stolz said the move by ClubsNSW had only firmed his resolve to keep fighting for the right to disclose information in the public interest about money laundering in registered clubs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-TMStajnN",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "upevnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statheropoió",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "σταθεροποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujędniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fiksiram",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "фиксирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "fiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "varmistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "kiinnittää lujasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 4 1 6 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "afirmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-0PHRp9F9",
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 2 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 2 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 2 4 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 2 4 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 2 4 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "tetepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 2 4 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "utrditi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become firm; stabilise."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-sw-M6rJs",
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firm; stabilise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "firmiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "lujittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sterióno",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "στεριώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megkeményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "szilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "afirmarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 92 2 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "hirmarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To improve after decline."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-AQ1HIF1b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To improve after decline."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 93 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 93 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 93 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 93 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "erősödik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 3 18 3 2 18 13 3 6 3 15 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 4 4 7 9 4 3 14 7 5 6 4 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 3 0 7 14 4 2 16 8 3 7 4 12 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 3 0 5 9 7 2 16 7 2 6 4 13 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 4 10 3 5 7 4 2 13 5 4 5 4 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 4 4 7 9 4 3 14 7 5 6 4 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-QnRNtY5N",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"text": "I know you aren't feeling well, but just firm it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-QRALzn71",
"links": [
[
"grit one's teeth",
"grit one's teeth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 5 5 4 7 8 4 4 11 6 5 5 3 8 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-4BkuoHDP",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "HKC"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
65,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"ref": "2006 July 6, “劉綽琪豐胸要襯身形”, in 東方日報:",
"roman": "taa¹ syut³: “ji⁴ gaa¹ 33C, saai¹ si² ou¹ kei¹, daan⁶ soeng² zoi³ foem¹ di¹, bat¹ gwo³ aa³ zau¹ neoi⁵ sing³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ hou² ci⁵ gwai² mui⁶⁻¹ gam³ daai⁶, zeoi³ gan² jiu³ can³ san¹ jing⁴.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她說：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不過亞洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最緊要襯身形。",
"translation": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
65,
70
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"ref": "2006 July 6, “劉綽琪豐胸要襯身形”, in 東方日報:",
"roman": "taa¹ syut³: “ji⁴ gaa¹ 33C, saai¹ si² ou¹ kei¹, daan⁶ soeng² zoi³ foem¹ di¹, bat¹ gwo³ aa³ zau¹ neoi⁵ sing³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ hou² ci⁵ gwai² mui⁶⁻¹ gam³ daai⁶, zeoi³ gan² jiu³ can³ san¹ jing⁴.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她说：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不过亚洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最紧要衬身形。",
"translation": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"english": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “王卉霖黃彥欣最投港男眼緣”, in 文匯報, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2023:",
"roman": "man⁶ dou³ ho⁴ ji⁵ jing⁴ mei⁶ sau¹ san¹, taa¹ biu² si⁶: “ngo⁵ dik¹ saam¹ wai⁴ mut⁶ jau⁵ bin³, daan⁶ san¹ jing⁴ foem¹ zo² siu² siu², tai² cung⁵ mou⁵ bin³ m⁴ gan² jiu³, zeoi³ zung⁶ jiu³ gun¹ gam² ou¹ kei¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "問到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三圍沒有變，但身形firm咗少少，體重無變唔緊要，最重要觀感OK。",
"translation": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
122,
127
]
],
"english": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “王卉霖黃彥欣最投港男眼緣”, in 文匯報, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2023:",
"roman": "man⁶ dou³ ho⁴ ji⁵ jing⁴ mei⁶ sau¹ san¹, taa¹ biu² si⁶: “ngo⁵ dik¹ saam¹ wai⁴ mut⁶ jau⁵ bin³, daan⁶ san¹ jing⁴ foem¹ zo² siu² siu², tai² cung⁵ mou⁵ bin³ m⁴ gan² jiu³, zeoi³ zung⁶ jiu³ gun¹ gam² ou¹ kei¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "问到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三围没有变，但身形firm咗少少，体重无变唔紧要，最重要观感OK。",
"translation": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; strong; solid"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-zNii9l3x",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of muscles) firm; strong; solid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 13 21 10 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
357,
362
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
293,
300
]
],
"english": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"ref": "2016 September 8, “葉劉好Firm”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 21 Jun 2021:",
"roman": "taai³ gu² sing⁴ geoi¹ man⁴ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ gaai² sik¹ tau⁴ piu³ kap¹ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dik¹ lei⁵ jau⁴, si⁶ jan¹ wai⁶ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dong¹ nin⁴ teoi¹ siu¹ dai⁶ ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹ tiu⁴, jau⁵ jat¹ mok⁶ si⁶ taa¹ zo⁶ zoi⁶ ce¹ soeng⁶, si⁶ wai¹ ze² bat¹ dyun⁶ juk⁶ maa⁶ taa¹, ji⁴ taa¹ jing⁴ hei³ ding⁶ san⁴ haan⁴ hon³ syu¹, ling⁶ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ “gok³ dak¹ keoi⁵ go³ jan⁴ hou² foem¹ (gin¹ ding⁶)”, gu³ tau⁴ taa¹ jat¹ piu³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "太古城居民丁女士解釋投票給葉劉的理由，是因為葉劉當年推銷第二十三條，有一幕是她坐在車上，示威者不斷辱駡她，而她仍氣定神閒看書，令丁女士「覺得佢個人好firm（堅定）」，故投她一票。",
"translation": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
357,
362
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
293,
300
]
],
"english": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"ref": "2016 September 8, “葉劉好Firm”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 21 Jun 2021:",
"roman": "taai³ gu² sing⁴ geoi¹ man⁴ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ gaai² sik¹ tau⁴ piu³ kap¹ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dik¹ lei⁵ jau⁴, si⁶ jan¹ wai⁶ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dong¹ nin⁴ teoi¹ siu¹ dai⁶ ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹ tiu⁴, jau⁵ jat¹ mok⁶ si⁶ taa¹ zo⁶ zoi⁶ ce¹ soeng⁶, si⁶ wai¹ ze² bat¹ dyun⁶ juk⁶ maa⁶ taa¹, ji⁴ taa¹ jing⁴ hei³ ding⁶ san⁴ haan⁴ hon³ syu¹, ling⁶ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ “gok³ dak¹ keoi⁵ go³ jan⁴ hou² foem¹ (gin¹ ding⁶)”, gu³ tau⁴ taa¹ jat¹ piu³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "太古城居民丁女士解释投票给叶刘的理由，是因为叶刘当年推销第二十三条，有一幕是她坐在车上，示威者不断辱骂她，而她仍气定神闲看书，令丁女士「觉得佢个人好firm（坚定）」，故投她一票。",
"translation": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; insistent; staunch"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-RFvRRp8t",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 13 21 10 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"ref": "2023 October 23, 理攻 [PolyTactic], 紅磚社學生報編委會 [RBS PressCom], page 25:",
"roman": "nei⁵ soeng² jiu³ zeoi³ foem¹ zeoi³ wom¹ ge³ ho¹ life? gam² zau⁶ jiu³ lai⁴ man⁴ jan¹ tong⁴ ni¹ go³ daai⁶ gaa¹ ting⁴ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢個大家庭喇！",
"translation": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"ref": "2023 October 23, 理攻 [PolyTactic], 紅磚社學生報編委會 [RBS PressCom], page 25:",
"roman": "nei⁵ soeng² jiu³ zeoi³ foem¹ zeoi³ wom¹ ge³ ho¹ life? gam² zau⁶ jiu³ lai⁴ man⁴ jan¹ tong⁴ ni¹ go³ daai⁶ gaa¹ ting⁴ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢个大家庭喇！",
"translation": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-CGnmfASG",
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"terrific",
"terrific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 13 21 10 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"close; intimate"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-gs61b~2f",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, of relationship between friends) close; intimate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of relationship between friends"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 間/间",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 5 9 4 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 13 21 10 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 7 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"english": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"ref": "2014 September 1, Benson, quotee, “情陷夜中環：上岸”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 25 Jan 2021:",
"roman": "“mou⁵ heoi³ bin¹ gaan¹ foem¹, ci⁴ zik¹ zik¹ hai⁶ m⁴ zou⁶ je⁵.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "「冇去邊間firm，辭職即係唔做嘢。」",
"translation": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"english": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"ref": "2014 September 1, Benson, quotee, “情陷夜中環：上岸”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 25 Jan 2021:",
"roman": "“mou⁵ heoi³ bin¹ gaan¹ foem¹, ci⁴ zik¹ zik¹ hai⁶ m⁴ zou⁶ je⁵.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "「冇去边间firm，辞职即系唔做嘢。」",
"translation": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-noun-OYKpXJbr",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"間",
"間#Chinese"
],
[
"间",
"间#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 13 21 10 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
146,
151
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
137
]
],
"english": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"ref": "2012, 邵家臻, 黃鈺螢, 感情用事：關於好戲量十年, →ISBN, page 267:",
"roman": "taa¹ zip³ zoek⁶ dou⁶: “jaa⁵ jau⁵ dik¹, taa¹ mun⁴ seoi¹ jiu³ si⁴ gaan³ pro¹ ses⁴, daan⁶ ngo⁵ mun⁴ naa⁵ bin¹ dik¹ sai³ zit³ soeng⁴ soeng⁴ dou¹ mei⁶ foem¹, ngo⁵ ming⁴ baak⁶ taa¹ mun⁴ dik¹ naan⁴ cyu³, daan⁶ ze² jaa⁵ si⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵ baan⁶ faat³ dik¹ si⁶.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她接著道：「也有的，他們需要時間process，但我們那邊的細節常常都未firm，我明白他們的難處，但這也是沒有辦法的事。」",
"translation": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
146,
151
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
137
]
],
"english": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"ref": "2012, 邵家臻, 黃鈺螢, 感情用事：關於好戲量十年, →ISBN, page 267:",
"roman": "taa¹ zip³ zoek⁶ dou⁶: “jaa⁵ jau⁵ dik¹, taa¹ mun⁴ seoi¹ jiu³ si⁴ gaan³ pro¹ ses⁴, daan⁶ ngo⁵ mun⁴ naa⁵ bin¹ dik¹ sai³ zit³ soeng⁴ soeng⁴ dou¹ mei⁶ foem¹, ngo⁵ ming⁴ baak⁶ taa¹ mun⁴ dik¹ naan⁴ cyu³, daan⁶ ze² jaa⁵ si⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵ baan⁶ faat³ dik¹ si⁶.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她接著道：「也有的，他们需要时间process，但我们那边的细节常常都未firm，我明白他们的难处，但这也是没有办法的事。」",
"translation": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"english": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"ref": "2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金2, →ISBN, page 212:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ tung⁴ keoi⁵ dei⁶ gong² zo² nei⁵ hai⁶ keoi⁵ dei⁶ zik⁶ suk⁶ soeng⁶ si¹, fei¹ mat⁶ si⁴ dou¹ cim¹ zo² zi² foem¹ zo² gaa³ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "我就同佢哋講咗您係佢哋直屬上司，菲密時都簽咗紙Firm咗㗎喇！",
"translation": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"english": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"ref": "2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金2, →ISBN, page 212:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ tung⁴ keoi⁵ dei⁶ gong² zo² nei⁵ hai⁶ keoi⁵ dei⁶ zik⁶ suk⁶ soeng⁶ si¹, fei¹ mat⁶ si⁴ dou¹ cim¹ zo² zi² foem¹ zo² gaa³ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "我就同佢哋讲咗您系佢哋直属上司，菲密时都签咗纸Firm咗㗎喇！",
"translation": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm; to finalize"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-verb-dAL8-oGY",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to confirm; to finalize"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sure; certain"
],
"id": "en-firm-zh-adj-yJGXKQNK",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sure; certain"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin firmus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmer",
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"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
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"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmen",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
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"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"comparative",
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"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
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"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
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]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
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"singular",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
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"comparative",
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
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"comparative",
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
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"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
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"comparative",
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
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"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
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"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
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"definite",
"genitive",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
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"tags": [
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
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"comparative",
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"definite",
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"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
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"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
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]
},
{
"form": "ein firmerer",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
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"mixed",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
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"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
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"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmeren",
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"indefinite",
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"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
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"includes-article",
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"masculine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
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"feminine",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"indefinite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmeren",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmeren",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
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"includes-article",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"indefinite",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
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"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
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"tags": [
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"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
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"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
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"predicative",
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
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"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
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]
},
{
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"superlative",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
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]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
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"singular",
"strong",
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]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
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]
},
{
"form": "der firmste",
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"includes-article",
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"nominative",
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"superlative",
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]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
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"feminine",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
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"genitive",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"weak"
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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"plural",
"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
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{
"form": "eines firmsten",
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{
"form": "einer firmsten",
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},
{
"form": "keiner firmsten",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
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"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
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{
"form": "einer firmsten",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "firmsten",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
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"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "firm (strong nominative masculine singular firmer, comparative firmer, superlative am firmsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
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"name": "de-adecl"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 3 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 2 2 2 9 5 7 2 9 3 1 4 1 6 2 6 14 2 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
307,
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"ref": "1976 March 12, Heidi Dürr, “Kunstkenner per Post?”, in Die Zeit:",
"text": "Er, der—laut Prospekt—wie alle Mitarbeiter “eine hohe fachliche Qualifikation” aufweist und die Gewähr dafür bietet, “daß Sie Ihr Studienziel erreichen, ein Kenner antiker Gegenstände zu werden”, ist nach eigener Aussage lediglich Fachmann für Malerei und Graphik. Auf anderen Gebieten sei er gar “nicht so firm”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, well versed"
],
"id": "en-firm-de-adj-tFNBO1Tu",
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[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) experienced, well versed"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "firmen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"word": "bewandert"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/De-firm.ogg/De-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/De-firm.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"hyphenation": [
"firm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"firm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"genitive plural of firma"
],
"id": "en-firm-pl-noun-z7X77FXs",
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfirm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irm"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firma.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chgoꞌo firm"
},
{
"word": "choꞌo firm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"id": "en-firm-zpq-noun-Gi~Cbcfq",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firme"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "adjective"
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"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
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{
"glosses": [
"firm, fixed"
],
"id": "en-firm-zpq-adj-Zcv-TRCy",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
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"word": "零firm"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
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"name": "bor"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "HKC"
},
"expansion": "(Hong Kong Cantonese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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65,
70
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],
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21,
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],
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[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"ref": "2006 July 6, “劉綽琪豐胸要襯身形”, in 東方日報:",
"roman": "taa¹ syut³: “ji⁴ gaa¹ 33C, saai¹ si² ou¹ kei¹, daan⁶ soeng² zoi³ foem¹ di¹, bat¹ gwo³ aa³ zau¹ neoi⁵ sing³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ hou² ci⁵ gwai² mui⁶⁻¹ gam³ daai⁶, zeoi³ gan² jiu³ can³ san¹ jing⁴.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她說：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不過亞洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最緊要襯身形。",
"translation": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
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],
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[
77,
81
]
],
"english": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"ref": "2006 July 6, “劉綽琪豐胸要襯身形”, in 東方日報:",
"roman": "taa¹ syut³: “ji⁴ gaa¹ 33C, saai¹ si² ou¹ kei¹, daan⁶ soeng² zoi³ foem¹ di¹, bat¹ gwo³ aa³ zau¹ neoi⁵ sing³ m⁴ ho² ji⁵ hou² ci⁵ gwai² mui⁶⁻¹ gam³ daai⁶, zeoi³ gan² jiu³ can³ san¹ jing⁴.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她说：「而家33C，size OK，但想再firm啲，不过亚洲女性唔可以好似鬼妹咁大，最紧要衬身形。",
"translation": "She said, “[My breasts] are now 33C, the size is ok but I want it to be more firm. However [the breasts of] Asian women won't be as large as [those of] Caucasian women. Most importantly, they should match one's body shape.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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110,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
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],
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[
122,
127
]
],
"english": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “王卉霖黃彥欣最投港男眼緣”, in 文匯報, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2023:",
"roman": "man⁶ dou³ ho⁴ ji⁵ jing⁴ mei⁶ sau¹ san¹, taa¹ biu² si⁶: “ngo⁵ dik¹ saam¹ wai⁴ mut⁶ jau⁵ bin³, daan⁶ san¹ jing⁴ foem¹ zo² siu² siu², tai² cung⁵ mou⁵ bin³ m⁴ gan² jiu³, zeoi³ zung⁶ jiu³ gun¹ gam² ou¹ kei¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "問到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三圍沒有變，但身形firm咗少少，體重無變唔緊要，最重要觀感OK。",
"translation": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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122,
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],
"english": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"ref": "2007 July 21, “王卉霖黃彥欣最投港男眼緣”, in 文匯報, archived from the original on 05 Nov 2023:",
"roman": "man⁶ dou³ ho⁴ ji⁵ jing⁴ mei⁶ sau¹ san¹, taa¹ biu² si⁶: “ngo⁵ dik¹ saam¹ wai⁴ mut⁶ jau⁵ bin³, daan⁶ san¹ jing⁴ foem¹ zo² siu² siu², tai² cung⁵ mou⁵ bin³ m⁴ gan² jiu³, zeoi³ zung⁶ jiu³ gun¹ gam² ou¹ kei¹.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "问到何以仍未修身，她表示：「我的三围没有变，但身形firm咗少少，体重无变唔紧要，最重要观感OK。",
"translation": "When asked why she had not loosen weight yet, she said “her measurements had not change, but the body shape is a bit more solid. It is fine if my weight did not change, most importantly the impressions should be good.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; strong; solid"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of muscles) firm; strong; solid"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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357,
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
78
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
293,
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]
],
"english": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"ref": "2016 September 8, “葉劉好Firm”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 21 Jun 2021:",
"roman": "taai³ gu² sing⁴ geoi¹ man⁴ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ gaai² sik¹ tau⁴ piu³ kap¹ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dik¹ lei⁵ jau⁴, si⁶ jan¹ wai⁶ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dong¹ nin⁴ teoi¹ siu¹ dai⁶ ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹ tiu⁴, jau⁵ jat¹ mok⁶ si⁶ taa¹ zo⁶ zoi⁶ ce¹ soeng⁶, si⁶ wai¹ ze² bat¹ dyun⁶ juk⁶ maa⁶ taa¹, ji⁴ taa¹ jing⁴ hei³ ding⁶ san⁴ haan⁴ hon³ syu¹, ling⁶ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ “gok³ dak¹ keoi⁵ go³ jan⁴ hou² foem¹ (gin¹ ding⁶)”, gu³ tau⁴ taa¹ jat¹ piu³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "太古城居民丁女士解釋投票給葉劉的理由，是因為葉劉當年推銷第二十三條，有一幕是她坐在車上，示威者不斷辱駡她，而她仍氣定神閒看書，令丁女士「覺得佢個人好firm（堅定）」，故投她一票。",
"translation": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
"english": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"ref": "2016 September 8, “葉劉好Firm”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 21 Jun 2021:",
"roman": "taai³ gu² sing⁴ geoi¹ man⁴ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ gaai² sik¹ tau⁴ piu³ kap¹ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dik¹ lei⁵ jau⁴, si⁶ jan¹ wai⁶ jip⁶ lau⁴⁻² dong¹ nin⁴ teoi¹ siu¹ dai⁶ ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹ tiu⁴, jau⁵ jat¹ mok⁶ si⁶ taa¹ zo⁶ zoi⁶ ce¹ soeng⁶, si⁶ wai¹ ze² bat¹ dyun⁶ juk⁶ maa⁶ taa¹, ji⁴ taa¹ jing⁴ hei³ ding⁶ san⁴ haan⁴ hon³ syu¹, ling⁶ ding¹ neoi⁵ si⁶ “gok³ dak¹ keoi⁵ go³ jan⁴ hou² foem¹ (gin¹ ding⁶)”, gu³ tau⁴ taa¹ jat¹ piu³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "太古城居民丁女士解释投票给叶刘的理由，是因为叶刘当年推销第二十三条，有一幕是她坐在车上，示威者不断辱骂她，而她仍气定神闲看书，令丁女士「觉得佢个人好firm（坚定）」，故投她一票。",
"translation": "Mrs Ting, a resident of Tai Koo Shing, explained her reason of voting for Regina Ip. When Regina Ip was promoting Article 23, there was a scene involved her sitting inside a car and protestors kept insulting her, but she still read a book unperturbed. This made Mrs Ting “thinks that she is a staunch person”, therefore she voted for her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; insistent; staunch"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese neologisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"ref": "2023 October 23, 理攻 [PolyTactic], 紅磚社學生報編委會 [RBS PressCom], page 25:",
"roman": "nei⁵ soeng² jiu³ zeoi³ foem¹ zeoi³ wom¹ ge³ ho¹ life? gam² zau⁶ jiu³ lai⁴ man⁴ jan¹ tong⁴ ni¹ go³ daai⁶ gaa¹ ting⁴ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢個大家庭喇！",
"translation": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"ref": "2023 October 23, 理攻 [PolyTactic], 紅磚社學生報編委會 [RBS PressCom], page 25:",
"roman": "nei⁵ soeng² jiu³ zeoi³ foem¹ zeoi³ wom¹ ge³ ho¹ life? gam² zau⁶ jiu³ lai⁴ man⁴ jan¹ tong⁴ ni¹ go³ daai⁶ gaa¹ ting⁴ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "你想要最firm最warm嘅hall life？咁就要嚟民殷堂呢个大家庭喇！",
"translation": "Do you want to have the most awesome and caring dorm experience? Then you should join the big family of Minyin Hall!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"links": [
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"amazing",
"amazing"
],
[
"terrific",
"terrific"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) awesome; fantastic; amazing; terrific"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese neologisms"
],
"glosses": [
"close; intimate"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, of relationship between friends) close; intimate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of relationship between friends"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English firm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English firm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese nouns classified by 間/间",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"english": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"ref": "2014 September 1, Benson, quotee, “情陷夜中環：上岸”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 25 Jan 2021:",
"roman": "“mou⁵ heoi³ bin¹ gaan¹ foem¹, ci⁴ zik¹ zik¹ hai⁶ m⁴ zou⁶ je⁵.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "「冇去邊間firm，辭職即係唔做嘢。」",
"translation": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"english": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"ref": "2014 September 1, Benson, quotee, “情陷夜中環：上岸”, in 蘋果日報 [Apple Daily], archived from the original on 25 Jan 2021:",
"roman": "“mou⁵ heoi³ bin¹ gaan¹ foem¹, ci⁴ zik¹ zik¹ hai⁶ m⁴ zou⁶ je⁵.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "「冇去边间firm，辞职即系唔做嘢。」",
"translation": "“It's not the question of me going to which firm, I'm quitting, that is, I won't be working.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"間",
"間#Chinese"
],
[
"间",
"间#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) firm; business (Classifier: 間／间 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
146,
151
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
137
]
],
"english": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"ref": "2012, 邵家臻, 黃鈺螢, 感情用事：關於好戲量十年, →ISBN, page 267:",
"roman": "taa¹ zip³ zoek⁶ dou⁶: “jaa⁵ jau⁵ dik¹, taa¹ mun⁴ seoi¹ jiu³ si⁴ gaan³ pro¹ ses⁴, daan⁶ ngo⁵ mun⁴ naa⁵ bin¹ dik¹ sai³ zit³ soeng⁴ soeng⁴ dou¹ mei⁶ foem¹, ngo⁵ ming⁴ baak⁶ taa¹ mun⁴ dik¹ naan⁴ cyu³, daan⁶ ze² jaa⁵ si⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵ baan⁶ faat³ dik¹ si⁶.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她接著道：「也有的，他們需要時間process，但我們那邊的細節常常都未firm，我明白他們的難處，但這也是沒有辦法的事。」",
"translation": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
146,
151
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
128,
137
]
],
"english": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"ref": "2012, 邵家臻, 黃鈺螢, 感情用事：關於好戲量十年, →ISBN, page 267:",
"roman": "taa¹ zip³ zoek⁶ dou⁶: “jaa⁵ jau⁵ dik¹, taa¹ mun⁴ seoi¹ jiu³ si⁴ gaan³ pro¹ ses⁴, daan⁶ ngo⁵ mun⁴ naa⁵ bin¹ dik¹ sai³ zit³ soeng⁴ soeng⁴ dou¹ mei⁶ foem¹, ngo⁵ ming⁴ baak⁶ taa¹ mun⁴ dik¹ naan⁴ cyu³, daan⁶ ze² jaa⁵ si⁶ mut⁶ jau⁵ baan⁶ faat³ dik¹ si⁶.”",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "她接著道：「也有的，他们需要时间process，但我们那边的细节常常都未firm，我明白他们的难处，但这也是没有办法的事。」",
"translation": "She then said, “Well there are [occasions with grumbles], they need time to process it but the details on our side is often not finalized yet. I understand their difficulties but it is what it is.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"english": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"ref": "2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金2, →ISBN, page 212:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ tung⁴ keoi⁵ dei⁶ gong² zo² nei⁵ hai⁶ keoi⁵ dei⁶ zik⁶ suk⁶ soeng⁶ si¹, fei¹ mat⁶ si⁴ dou¹ cim¹ zo² zi² foem¹ zo² gaa³ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "我就同佢哋講咗您係佢哋直屬上司，菲密時都簽咗紙Firm咗㗎喇！",
"translation": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
112,
117
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
98
]
],
"english": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"ref": "2016, 于日辰, 倫敦金2, →ISBN, page 212:",
"roman": "ngo⁵ zau⁶ tung⁴ keoi⁵ dei⁶ gong² zo² nei⁵ hai⁶ keoi⁵ dei⁶ zik⁶ suk⁶ soeng⁶ si¹, fei¹ mat⁶ si⁴ dou¹ cim¹ zo² zi² foem¹ zo² gaa³ laa³!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "我就同佢哋讲咗您系佢哋直属上司，菲密时都签咗纸Firm咗㗎喇！",
"translation": "I told them you are their direct supervisor, Famous [the boss] also signed documents and confirmed that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm; to finalize"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to confirm; to finalize"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "零firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"nocap": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English confirm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"name": "yue-etym-clip-en"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English confirm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"sure; certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sure; certain"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "foem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fœːm⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firmless"
},
{
"word": "firmographics"
},
{
"word": "firmwide"
},
{
"word": "hooligan firm"
},
{
"word": "interfirm"
},
{
"word": "investment firm"
},
{
"word": "law firm"
},
{
"word": "levered firm"
},
{
"word": "long firm"
},
{
"word": "megafirm"
},
{
"word": "multifirm"
},
{
"word": "neglected firm effect"
},
{
"word": "n-firm concentration ratio"
},
{
"word": "small firm effect"
},
{
"word": "superfirm"
},
{
"word": "The Firm"
},
{
"word": "white-shoe firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "business"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"4": "",
"5": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to make firm, to confirm (by signature)"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"4": "",
"5": "business, name of business"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, name of business”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma and dhamma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (plural firms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
194,
199
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "business"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "company"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "enterprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:enterprise",
"word": "firm"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"football hooliganism",
"football hooliganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "toiminimi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фи̑рма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fȋrma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "şirket"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "yritys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "taagíd",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תאגיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "cég"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "vállalat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "kamupene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "law firm",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "law firm",
"word": "bufete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "criminal gang",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firm error"
},
{
"word": "firm hand"
},
{
"word": "firm hand at the tiller"
},
{
"word": "firm hand on the tiller"
},
{
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"word": "firm line"
},
{
"word": "firm link"
},
{
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "firm power"
},
{
"word": "firm up"
},
{
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"word": "semifirm"
},
{
"word": "stand firm"
},
{
"word": "unfirm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)"
],
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
19,
23
],
[
34,
38
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "firm favourites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
195
]
],
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph:",
"text": "With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed (in opinion)."
],
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent."
],
"links": [
[
"Insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"dissent",
"dissent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
12,
16
],
[
26,
30
],
[
37,
41
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
161
]
],
"ref": "1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 219:",
"text": "Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durable, rigid (material state)."
],
"links": [
[
"Durable",
"durable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
]
],
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XVIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "[…] The life that almost dies in me:\nThat dies not, but endures with pain,\nAnd slowly forms the firmer mind,\nTreasuring the look it cannot find,\nThe words that are not heard again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentally resistant to hurt or stress."
],
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
128
]
],
"ref": "1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7:",
"text": "Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
184,
188
]
],
"ref": "1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos:",
"text": "None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable."
],
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "decided"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "mākin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ماكن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ansasan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "անսասան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "möhkəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "sərt"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "bərk"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "davamlı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stabilen",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fiksa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vakaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "befestigt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fixiert"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "tulgus",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statherós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταθερός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stivarós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στιβαρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bébaios",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "βέβαιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dŕṛh",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāyam",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "कायम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "erős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "teguh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "diongbháilte"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "styngrys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jędrny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ustójčivyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "усто́йчивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dṛḍha",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "cunbhalach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stijkýj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стійки́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "neotstǎpčiv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "неотстъпчив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiānjué",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "堅決 /坚决"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "nepoddajný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "veendunud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vakuuttunut"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mdgradi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მდგრადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "damagrebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "დამაგრებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "uʒravi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "უძრავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "piksirebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ფიქსირებული"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ametakínitos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμετακίνητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "akrádantos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακράδαντος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "meshukhná",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משוכנע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "nakhúsh",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נחוש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "határozott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "eltökélt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "meggyőződéses"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ū"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"note": "in observing the law",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ǣfæst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nepokolebímyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ejecutorio"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orygglig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nepoxýtnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непохи́тний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "korav",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pevný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stéreos",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στέρεος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gerós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "striphnós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στριφνός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "nastós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ναστός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kashíah",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsafíd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mutsák",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pakari"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "trd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mahugut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tverdýj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "тверди́й"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (comparative more firm, superlative most firm)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) firmly, steadily"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firming agent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermen",
"id": "to firm",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermen (“to make firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 22, Harriet Alexander, “‘I’ve nothing to lose’: Dying whistleblower sued by ClubsNSW”, in Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "Stolz said the move by ClubsNSW had only firmed his resolve to keep fighting for the right to disclose information in the public interest about money laundering in registered clubs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become firm; stabilise."
],
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firm; stabilise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To improve after decline."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To improve after decline."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"text": "I know you aren't feeling well, but just firm it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"grit one's teeth",
"grit one's teeth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɚm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "upevnit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statheropoió",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "σταθεροποιώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujędniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fiksiram",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "фиксирам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "fiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "varmistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "kiinnittää lujasti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "tetepe"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "firmiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "lujittua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sterióno",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "στεριώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megkeményedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "szilárdul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "afirmarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "hirmarse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "erősödik"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin firmus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firm",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
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"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmem",
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"without-article"
]
},
{
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerer",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmerem",
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"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
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"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmeres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmeren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine firmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein firmstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine firmsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "firm (strong nominative masculine singular firmer, comparative firmer, superlative am firmsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "firmen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German dated terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
307,
311
]
],
"ref": "1976 March 12, Heidi Dürr, “Kunstkenner per Post?”, in Die Zeit:",
"text": "Er, der—laut Prospekt—wie alle Mitarbeiter “eine hohe fachliche Qualifikation” aufweist und die Gewähr dafür bietet, “daß Sie Ihr Studienziel erreichen, ein Kenner antiker Gegenstände zu werden”, ist nach eigener Aussage lediglich Fachmann für Malerei und Graphik. Auf anderen Gebieten sei er gar “nicht so firm”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, well versed"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) experienced, well versed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erfahren"
},
{
"word": "bewandert"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/De-firm.ogg/De-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/De-firm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "firm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firm"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"firm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/irm",
"Rhymes:Polish/irm/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "firma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of firma"
],
"links": [
[
"firma",
"firma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfirm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irm"
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chgoꞌo firm"
},
{
"word": "choꞌo firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firma",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "firme"
},
"expansion": "Spanish firme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish firme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "firm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, fixed"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm#English"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "firm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firm meaning in All languages combined (106.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.