"ferm" meaning in Catalan

See ferm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈfɛrm] [Central], [ˈfərm] [Balearic], [ˈfeɾm] [Valencia] Forms: ferma [feminine], ferms [masculine, plural], fermes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin firmus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|firmus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin firmus, {{inh+|ca|la|firmus}} Inherited from Latin firmus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} ferm (feminine ferma, masculine plural ferms, feminine plural fermes)
  1. firm (steadfast, secure) Synonyms: fix
    Sense id: en-ferm-ca-adj-hfwtJvyN Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 32 13
  2. firm (fixed in opinion) Synonyms: fix
    Sense id: en-ferm-ca-adj-XPdhdbfy Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 32 13
  3. firm (solid, rigid)
    Sense id: en-ferm-ca-adj-TMQF2tcn Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 32 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fermament, fermesa

Noun

IPA: [ˈfɛrm] [Central], [ˈfərm] [Balearic], [ˈfeɾm] [Valencia] Forms: ferms [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin firmus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|firmus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin firmus, {{inh+|ca|la|firmus}} Inherited from Latin firmus Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} ferm m (plural ferms)
  1. pavement (US), road surface (UK) (paved exterior surface) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ferm-ca-noun-BHzcz2VO Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 28 26 32 13

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fermament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fermesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferm (feminine ferma, masculine plural ferms, feminine plural fermes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm (steadfast, secure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferm-ca-adj-hfwtJvyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fix"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm (fixed in opinion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferm-ca-adj-XPdhdbfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fix"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm (solid, rigid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferm-ca-adj-TMQF2tcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ferm m (plural ferms)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pavement (US), road surface (UK) (paved exterior surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferm-ca-noun-BHzcz2VO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fermament"
    },
    {
      "word": "fermesa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferms",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fermes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferm (feminine ferma, masculine plural ferms, feminine plural fermes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm (steadfast, secure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fix"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm (fixed in opinion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fix"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm (solid, rigid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "firmus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ferm m (plural ferms)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pavement (US), road surface (UK) (paved exterior surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pavement",
          "pavement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ferm meaning in Catalan (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.