See ferm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See farm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
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"form": "ferme",
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"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "He let his land to ferm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rent for a farm"
],
"id": "en-ferm-en-noun-aFuIME1X",
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rent for a farm"
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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"id": "en-ferm-en-noun-pQAybXy8",
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"(obsolete) a farm"
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Out of her fleshly ferme fled to the place of paine..",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abode or place of residence"
],
"id": "en-ferm-en-noun-LrcYgUP7",
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"abode",
"abode"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an abode or place of residence"
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"homophone": "firm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fermament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fermesa"
}
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ferma",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ferms",
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{
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"firm (steadfast, secure)"
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"word": "fix"
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"firm",
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"ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
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}
],
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"pavement (US), road surface (UK) (paved exterior surface)"
],
"id": "en-ferm-ca-noun-BHzcz2VO",
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
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"Balearic"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "scn",
"3": "fermu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sicilian fermu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sicilian fermu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferma",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ifrem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "mt-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fferma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, well-built"
],
"id": "en-ferm-mt-adj-3CJC8Ulv",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"well-built",
"well-built"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sħiħ"
}
]
},
{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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52,
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"ref": "2022, Alfred Massa, Il-Ħarba, Horizons, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "Dan minħabba l-interess li dejjem wera għat-tagħlim ferm qabel il-Griegi u r-Rumani.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steady, constant"
],
"id": "en-ferm-mt-adj-422GIMtM",
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
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[
"constant",
"constant"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fɛrm/"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lease",
"word": "ferme"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"ferme",
"ferme#Middle_English:_lease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) Alternative form of ferme (“lease”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "firm",
"word": "ferme"
}
],
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"Alternative form of ferme (“firm”)"
],
"id": "en-ferm-enm-adj-JnVMfgU~",
"links": [
[
"ferme",
"ferme#Middle_English:_firm"
]
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
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"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, ferm\nEnglish: firm (remodelled after Latin)\n→ Cantonese: firm\nScots: firm (remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, ferm\nEnglish: firm (remodelled after Latin)\n→ Cantonese: firm\nScots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
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"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "ferms",
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"form": "ferme",
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"form": "ferm",
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{
"form": "ferm",
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{
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{
"form": "ferm",
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},
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"form": "ferm",
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{
"form": "ferm",
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{
"form": "ferm",
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},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "furm",
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}
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"expansion": "ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "enferm"
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{
"word": "fermeté"
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{
"word": "ferté"
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}
],
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{
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"sort": ""
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"next2": "",
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"prev_qual": "Es",
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"symbol": "Fm",
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"trnext2": "",
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"3": "fermium"
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"name": "lbor"
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fermu",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "pl:Actinide series chemical elements",
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"Metals",
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"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Nuclear physics",
"Radiation",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Physics",
"Quantum mechanics",
"Energy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"orig": "pl:Chemical elements",
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"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fermium (transuranic chemical element (symbol Fm) with an atomic number of 100)"
],
"id": "en-ferm-pl-noun-mhf6~3Y4",
"links": [
[
"fermium",
"fermium"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ferm m inan",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ferm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "pl:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 5 0 0 19 0 0 6 7 12 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 4 0 0 15 0 0 4 5 16 40 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theatrical decoration depicting landscapes or buildings"
],
"id": "en-ferm-pl-noun-~gZD7dJ0",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"theatrical",
"theatrical"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) theatrical decoration depicting landscapes or buildings"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferm f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ferm"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ferma"
],
"id": "en-ferm-pl-noun-eOHyDZs6",
"links": [
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrm"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m or n (feminine singular fermă, masculine plural fermi, feminine and neuter plural ferme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-ferm-ro-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin firma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fearm",
"t": "sustenance, food, supplies"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Anglo-Norman and Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin firma, from Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ferms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "sco:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "farm-hand",
"word": "ferm-servand"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"english": "farmhouse",
"word": "fermhoose"
},
{
"english": "farming",
"word": "fermin"
},
{
"english": "livestock",
"word": "fermstockin"
},
{
"english": "the homested of a farm",
"word": "fermtoun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a farm"
],
"id": "en-ferm-sco-noun-pQAybXy8",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛrm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ferm]"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1665"
},
"expansion": "1665",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1665",
"ref": "ferm in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1665",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English firm (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”). First attested in 1665\nCognate with English firm (adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ferm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"english": "[…] then I heard the laughter behind me – but at that time I was nimble and agile as a mishap, therefore I grasped the window grating, clambered up into the niche, and jumped out into the soft snow.",
"ref": "1846, Wendela Hebbe et al., “En kärlekshistorie”, in På Divans-Bordet, page 99:",
"text": "[…] då hörde jag Skratten bakom mig – men jag var den tiden ferm och vig som en olycka, fattade derföre i fönstergallret och klängde mig upp i nischen, samt hoppade ut i den mjuka snön.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble, quick"
],
"id": "en-ferm-sv-adj-k1XVMGlx",
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) nimble, quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flink"
},
{
"word": "hurtig"
},
{
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"word": "kvick"
},
{
"word": "rask"
},
{
"word": "snabb"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermament"
},
{
"word": "fermesa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm (feminine ferma, masculine plural ferms, feminine plural fermes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm (steadfast, secure)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fix"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm (fixed in opinion)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fix"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm (solid, rigid)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin firmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ferm m (plural ferms)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pavement (US), road surface (UK) (paved exterior surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrm]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfərm]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾm]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "See farm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ferm (countable and uncountable, plural ferms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"text": "He let his land to ferm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rent for a farm"
],
"links": [
[
"rent",
"rent"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rent for a farm"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a farm"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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[
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],
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},
{
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{
"form": "fermilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m or n (feminine singular fermă, masculine plural fermi, feminine and neuter plural ferme)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "farm-hand",
"word": "ferm-servand"
},
{
"english": "farmer",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"english": "farmhouse",
"word": "fermhoose"
},
{
"english": "farming",
"word": "fermin"
},
{
"english": "livestock",
"word": "fermstockin"
},
{
"english": "the homested of a farm",
"word": "fermtoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "firma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin firma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fearm",
"t": "sustenance, food, supplies"
},
"expansion": "Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Anglo-Norman and Old French ferme, from Medieval Latin firma, from Old English fearm (“sustenance, food, supplies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ferms",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm (plural ferms)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Scots terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"a farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɛrm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ferm]"
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1665"
},
"expansion": "1665",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1665",
"ref": "ferm in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1665",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English firm (adjective)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme (“firm”). First attested in 1665\nCognate with English firm (adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ferm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms with archaic senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
64
]
],
"english": "[…] then I heard the laughter behind me – but at that time I was nimble and agile as a mishap, therefore I grasped the window grating, clambered up into the niche, and jumped out into the soft snow.",
"ref": "1846, Wendela Hebbe et al., “En kärlekshistorie”, in På Divans-Bordet, page 99:",
"text": "[…] då hörde jag Skratten bakom mig – men jag var den tiden ferm och vig som en olycka, fattade derföre i fönstergallret och klängde mig upp i nischen, samt hoppade ut i den mjuka snön.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nimble, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) nimble, quick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flink"
},
{
"word": "hurtig"
},
{
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"word": "kvick"
},
{
"word": "rask"
},
{
"word": "snabb"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferm meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"ferm"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ferm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.