See ferme on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ferme meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "de pied ferme"
},
{
"word": "terre ferme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fr-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dur"
},
{
"word": "décidé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "fr:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof truss"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fr-noun-dB9CvKhv",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"truss",
"truss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) roof truss"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 2 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 13 30 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n## first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fr-verb-wXq~dUV6",
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n## first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fr-verb-fzzfmQmN",
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, farm buildings",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"t": "farm, farm buildings"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme",
"t": "lease for working, rent, farm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"t": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhuma-",
"t": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferhwō",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feorh",
"t": "life, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feormehām",
"t": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feormere",
"t": "purveyor"
},
"expansion": "feormere (“purveyor”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”), from Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”). There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquires this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermage"
},
{
"word": "ferme piscicole"
},
{
"word": "fermette"
},
{
"word": "fermier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fr-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ferme f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fermo"
],
"id": "en-ferme-it-adj-nv6~PfuS",
"links": [
[
"fermo",
"fermo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erme"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ferme f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ferma"
],
"id": "en-ferme-it-noun-X-IAAZyY",
"links": [
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erme"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ferimē"
},
"expansion": "*ferimē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferē"
},
"expansion": "ferē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feramos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *feramos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "firmus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ferimē, earlier superlative of ferē, from Proto-Italic *feramos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognates include firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fermē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fermē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just."
],
"id": "en-ferme-la-adv-jlQr1nT-",
"links": [
[
"Closely",
"closely"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prope"
},
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "ferē"
},
{
"word": "iū̆xtā"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In general, generally, usually, commonly, for most of the time."
],
"id": "en-ferme-la-adv-LKSumtYj",
"links": [
[
"In general",
"in general"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"commonly",
"commonly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.meː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrmeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.me/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrme]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fferm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fermu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fermu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Medieval Latin ferma, Old French ferme, and their etymon Old English feorm, from Proto-West Germanic *fermu, from Proto-Germanic *fermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fermour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 6 12 16 15 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lease; the renting of land."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-0Y0l5TRI",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"renting",
"renting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leased or rented land."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-XILRwRIY",
"links": [
[
"Leased",
"leased"
],
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 6 12 16 15 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 5 2 28 30 12 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set yearly rent payment."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-5dqk~Yeg",
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 6 12 16 15 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 5 2 28 30 12 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set yearly payment for a privilege."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-7pvY~H2m",
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 6 12 16 15 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 5 2 28 30 12 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-PigA8SB3",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 3 7 5 5 9 34 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feast or meal."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-bIAH5mS7",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) A feast or meal."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "fyrme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "veorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady (of objects)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-adj-mip464mP",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steady, enduring (of people, agreements, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-adj-Rmg3WTOF",
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 21 4 14 7 8 4 3 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 22 4 12 8 8 4 4 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 24 4 13 6 10 2 3 5 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-adv-9GRJQ2q8",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to clean",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-verb-FSlI1FD8",
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lease",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to lease”)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-verb-PKiL9341",
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_lease"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to firm",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to firm”)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-verb-9FFWy4K-",
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "fermees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fermes",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "fermes",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme m or f (plural fermes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ferme m or f (plural fermes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-frm-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"t": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fermō",
"t": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*fermō (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhu-",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "*firhu- (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme oblique singular, f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lease (letting agreement)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-noun-oF1dFp-6",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the land leased"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-noun-UgEjo4u2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"t": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fermō",
"t": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*fermō (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhu-",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "*firhu- (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblique and nominative singular feminine of ferm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-adj-Jsfr16O-",
"links": [
[
"ferm",
"ferm#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-ferme-ro-noun-rUHBhzFM",
"links": [
[
"fermă",
"fermă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-ferme-ro-noun-N9MAnXu4",
"links": [
[
"fermă",
"fermă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈferme]"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de pied ferme"
},
{
"word": "terre ferme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dur"
},
{
"word": "décidé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"roof truss"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"truss",
"truss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) roof truss"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n## first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n## first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermage"
},
{
"word": "ferme piscicole"
},
{
"word": "fermette"
},
{
"word": "fermier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, farm buildings",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"t": "farm, farm buildings"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme",
"t": "lease for working, rent, farm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"t": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhuma-",
"t": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferhwō",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feorh",
"t": "life, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feormehām",
"t": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feormere",
"t": "purveyor"
},
"expansion": "feormere (“purveyor”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”), from Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”). There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquires this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/erme",
"Rhymes:Italian/erme/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ferme f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of fermo"
],
"links": [
[
"fermo",
"fermo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erme"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/erme",
"Rhymes:Italian/erme/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ferme f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ferma"
],
"links": [
[
"ferma",
"ferma#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erme"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ferimē"
},
"expansion": "*ferimē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferē"
},
"expansion": "ferē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*feramos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *feramos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "firmus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ferimē, earlier superlative of ferē, from Proto-Italic *feramos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognates include firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fermē",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fermē (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just."
],
"links": [
[
"Closely",
"closely"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
],
[
"entirely",
"entirely"
],
[
"fully",
"fully"
],
[
"altogether",
"altogether"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prope"
},
{
"word": "paene"
},
{
"word": "ferē"
},
{
"word": "iū̆xtā"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In general, generally, usually, commonly, for most of the time."
],
"links": [
[
"In general",
"in general"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
],
[
"usually",
"usually"
],
[
"commonly",
"commonly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.meː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrmeː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfer.me/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrme]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fferm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fermu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fermu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Medieval Latin ferma, Old French ferme, and their etymon Old English feorm, from Proto-West Germanic *fermu, from Proto-Germanic *fermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"word": "fermour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lease; the renting of land."
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"renting",
"renting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leased or rented land."
],
"links": [
[
"Leased",
"leased"
],
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set yearly rent payment."
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set yearly payment for a privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A feast or meal."
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) A feast or meal."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farme"
},
{
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "fyrme"
},
{
"word": "feorme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "veorme"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermely"
},
{
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady (of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steady, enduring (of people, agreements, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to clean",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lease",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to lease”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_lease"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to firm",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to firm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ferme",
"t": "solid"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“solid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "fermees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fermes",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "fermes",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme m or f (plural fermes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "ferme m or f (plural fermes)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjective forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme; feorme, veorme (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"t": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fermō",
"t": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*fermō (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhu-",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "*firhu- (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme oblique singular, f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lease (letting agreement)"
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the land leased"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjective forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firma",
"t": "rent, tax, tribute, farm"
},
"expansion": "firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fermō",
"t": "means of living, subsistence"
},
"expansion": "*fermō (“means of living, subsistence”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*firhu-",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "*firhu- (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oblique and nominative singular feminine of ferm"
],
"links": [
[
"ferm",
"ferm#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fermă",
"fermă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fermă",
"fermă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fermă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈferme]"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ferme oblique singular or', originally 'ferme oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ferme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ferme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ferme oblique singular or', originally 'ferme oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ferme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ferme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ferme oblique singular or' in 'ferme oblique singular, f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)'",
"path": [
"ferme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ferme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.