See ferme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fferm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fermu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fermu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, Old French ferme, and their etymon Old English feorm, from Proto-West Germanic *fermu, from Proto-Germanic *fermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fermour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 5 10 16 19 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lease; the renting of land."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-0Y0l5TRI",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"renting",
"renting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leased or rented land."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-XILRwRIY",
"links": [
[
"Leased",
"leased"
],
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 5 10 16 19 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 2 27 29 14 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set yearly rent payment."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-5dqk~Yeg",
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 5 10 16 19 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 2 27 29 14 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set yearly payment for a privilege."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-7pvY~H2m",
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 11 5 10 16 19 6 4 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 2 6 2 27 29 14 3 2 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-PigA8SB3",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 13 3 9 4 4 8 31 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "enm:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feast or meal."
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-noun-bIAH5mS7",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) A feast or meal."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "fyrme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "veorme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady (of objects)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-adj-mip464mP",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steady, enduring (of people, agreements, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-adj-Rmg3WTOF",
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 18 7 12 6 7 4 3 6 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 25 3 15 5 9 2 2 6 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "enm:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-adv-9GRJQ2q8",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to clean",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-verb-FSlI1FD8",
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lease",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to lease”)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-verb-PKiL9341",
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_lease"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to firm",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to firm”)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-enm-verb-9FFWy4K-",
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fferm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fermu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fermu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, Old French ferme, and their etymon Old English feorm, from Proto-West Germanic *fermu, from Proto-Germanic *fermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"word": "fermour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lease; the renting of land."
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"renting",
"renting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leased or rented land."
],
"links": [
[
"Leased",
"leased"
],
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set yearly rent payment."
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set yearly payment for a privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A feast or meal."
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) A feast or meal."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfarm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "farme"
},
{
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "fyrme"
},
{
"word": "feorme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "veorme"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "firm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermely"
},
{
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady (of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steady, enduring (of people, agreements, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "remodelled after Latin"
},
"expansion": "(remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to clean",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lease",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to lease”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_lease"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to firm",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fermen (“to firm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferme meaning in Middle English (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.