See fermen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"form": "fermen",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
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{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "fermest",
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},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "ferme",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "fermen",
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
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},
{
"form": "fermede",
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},
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"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ferme",
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{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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{
"form": "fermed",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "90 4 3 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"To cleanse; to scour."
],
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[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
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],
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{
"word": "feermen"
},
{
"word": "feormen"
}
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
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"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
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}
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
"form": "weak",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "enm-conj-wk",
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{
"form": "fermen",
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"infinitive"
]
},
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"form": "to fermen",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
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"first-person",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "fermed",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
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"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
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"third-person"
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{
"form": "ferme",
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},
{
"form": "fermed",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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"args": {
"1": "ferm",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"To take on an office for a fixed fee."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-8tDY5IfQ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lease land for a fixed fee."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-NFN3-N4z",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermyn"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
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},
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},
{
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"t1": "firm"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "fermen",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "confermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-Mpm~UChz",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 28 11 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affirm; to confirm."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-ewkRRacQ",
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermye"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm",
"id": "to clean",
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},
"expansion": "English: farm (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm (dialectal)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "feormian",
"id": "to cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furbēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse; to scour."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feermen"
},
{
"word": "feormen"
},
{
"word": "ferme"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to lease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "lease",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "lease"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman fermer; equivalent to ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To take on an office for a fixed fee."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lease land for a fixed fee."
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"word": "fermyn"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmo",
"4": "firmō, firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō, firmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "firm",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "firm"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"word": "confermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To affirm; to confirm."
],
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"word": "fermye"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fermen meaning in Middle English (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.