See confermen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English: confirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: confirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin confirmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "con-",
"3": "fermen"
},
"expansion": "con- + fermen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French confermer, from Latin confirmō; equivalent to con- + fermen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "confermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confermement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confermynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmacioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 20 24 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To confirm (assure accuracy)"
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-ZwrPrdJg",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 20 24 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To assent to; to approve."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-MN4uvCfy",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 20 24 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant land or a title."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-43oHpA8o",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 5 42 32 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 20 24 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confirm (perform the sacrament of confirmation)"
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-AHk7jHBR",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 7 8 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 10 12 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 7 7 59 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 0 7 55 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decide or resolve to do."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-mLMEXsCs",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To decide or resolve to do."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 14 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 20 24 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim; to state."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-GL7LaA7T",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To claim; to state."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈfɛrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kunˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confermi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmye"
}
],
"word": "confermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confirm"
},
"expansion": "English: confirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: confirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin confirmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "con-",
"3": "fermen"
},
"expansion": "con- + fermen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French confermer, from Latin confirmō; equivalent to con- + fermen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "confermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "confermement"
},
{
"word": "confermynge"
},
{
"word": "confirmacioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To confirm (assure accuracy)"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To assent to; to approve."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grant land or a title."
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confirm (perform the sacrament of confirmation)"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To decide or resolve to do."
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To decide or resolve to do."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To claim; to state."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To claim; to state."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈfɛrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kunˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comferme"
},
{
"word": "conferme"
},
{
"word": "confermi"
},
{
"word": "confirme"
},
{
"word": "confirmye"
}
],
"word": "confermen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confermen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.