See fermen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fermen meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 14 5 9 5 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 13 6 5 6 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 5 5 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fermar"
],
"id": "en-fermen-ca-verb-W5aoIVcj",
"links": [
[
"fermar",
"fermar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.mən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfər.mən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾ.men]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ferment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentare",
"4": "",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"3": "",
"4": "substance causing fermentation"
},
"expansion": "fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fervere",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "fervere (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervere (“to boil, seethe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fermen (first-person possessive fermenku, second-person possessive fermenmu, third-person possessive fermennya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mén"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"id": "en-fermen-id-noun-2klKacBB",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ragi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfermen]"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm",
"id": "to clean",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: farm (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feormian",
"id": "to cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furbēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 3 2 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 27 10 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse; to scour."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-x4mTGVNZ",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feermen"
},
{
"word": "feormen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferme"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to lease"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "lease",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "lease"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman fermer; equivalent to ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To take on an office for a fixed fee."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-8tDY5IfQ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 27 10 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lease land for a fixed fee."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-NFN3-N4z",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermyn"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to firm"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmo",
"4": "firmō, firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō, firmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "firm",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "firm"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "confermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 27 10 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-Mpm~UChz",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 8 27 10 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affirm; to confirm."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-ewkRRacQ",
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fermye"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fermar"
],
"links": [
[
"fermar",
"fermar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.mən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfər.mən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾ.men]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ferment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentare",
"4": "",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"3": "",
"4": "substance causing fermentation"
},
"expansion": "fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fervere",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, seethe"
},
"expansion": "fervere (“to boil, seethe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervere (“to boil, seethe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermenku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermenmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermennya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fermen (first-person possessive fermenku, second-person possessive fermenmu, third-person possessive fermennya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mén"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ragi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfermen]"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm",
"id": "to clean",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: farm (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feormian",
"id": "to cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furbēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse; to scour."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feermen"
},
{
"word": "feormen"
},
{
"word": "ferme"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to lease"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "lease",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "lease"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman fermer; equivalent to ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To take on an office for a fixed fee."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lease land for a fixed fee."
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"word": "fermyn"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to firm"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmo",
"4": "firmō, firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō, firmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "firm",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "firm"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"word": "confermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To affirm; to confirm."
],
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"word": "fermye"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.