See fermen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 8 23 12 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 9 19 12 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 27 4 4 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 29 3 4 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fermar"
],
"id": "en-fermen-ca-verb-W5aoIVcj",
"links": [
[
"fermar",
"fermar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.mən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfər.mən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾ.men]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ferment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentare",
"4": "",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervere (“to boil, seethe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermen-fermen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fermen (plural fermen-fermen)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mén"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation"
],
"id": "en-fermen-id-noun-cIJkSl7V",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ragi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfermen]"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm",
"id": "to clean",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: farm (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feormian",
"id": "to cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furbēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feermen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feormen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse; to scour."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-x4mTGVNZ",
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to lease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "lease",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "lease"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman fermer; equivalent to ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take on an office for a fixed fee."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-8tDY5IfQ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lease land for a fixed fee."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-NFN3-N4z",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmo",
"4": "firmō, firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō, firmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "firm",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "firm"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "confermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-Mpm~UChz",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 20 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "enm:Hygiene",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 29 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affirm; to confirm."
],
"id": "en-fermen-enm-verb-ewkRRacQ",
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of fermar"
],
"links": [
[
"fermar",
"fermar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛr.mən]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfər.mən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfeɾ.men]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ferment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferment"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fermentare",
"4": "",
"5": "to leaven, ferment"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ferment, from Middle French ferment, from Latin fermentare (“to leaven, ferment”), from fermentum (“substance causing fermentation”), from fervere (“to boil, seethe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermen-fermen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fermen (plural fermen-fermen)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fér‧mén"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with uncommon senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) ferment: something, such as a yeast or barm, that causes fermentation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ragi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfermen]"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm",
"id": "to clean",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: farm (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to clean"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feormian",
"id": "to cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furbēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furbēn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English feormian, possibly from Proto-West Germanic *furbēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "feermen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "feormen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cleanse; to scour."
],
"links": [
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"scour",
"scour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "farm"
},
"expansion": "English: farm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: farm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ferm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to lease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "lease",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "lease"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman fermer; equivalent to ferme (“lease”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To take on an office for a fixed fee."
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To lease land for a fixed fee."
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hygiene",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "English: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: firm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: firm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmo",
"4": "firmō, firmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō, firmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "firm",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "firm"
},
"expansion": "ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French fermer, from Latin firmō, firmāre; equivalent to ferme (“firm”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "affermen"
},
{
"word": "confermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To affirm; to confirm."
],
"links": [
[
"affirm",
"affirm"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "fermen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fermen meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.