See affermen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "affirm"
},
"expansion": "English: affirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: affirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "afermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French afermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "affirmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin affirmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fermen"
},
"expansion": "a- + fermen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French afermer, from Latin affirmō; equivalent to a- + fermen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to affermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "affermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affermour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affermynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 4 16 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 18 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 9 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 3 6 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decide upon; to ratify."
],
"id": "en-affermen-enm-verb-jzuOxrYx",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confirm (a statement or claim)"
],
"id": "en-affermen-enm-verb-qKXREYoC",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"statement",
"statement#English"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To claim or assert."
],
"id": "en-affermen-enm-verb-kA-o86Az",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 23 73 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "enm:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take an oath."
],
"id": "en-affermen-enm-verb-09Q2dsEz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To take an oath."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make fixed or secure."
],
"id": "en-affermen-enm-verb-xU2vifGx",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make fixed or secure."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affyrmyn"
}
],
"word": "affermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "affirm"
},
"expansion": "English: affirm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: affirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "afermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French afermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "affirmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin affirmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fermen"
},
"expansion": "a- + fermen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French afermer, from Latin affirmō; equivalent to a- + fermen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to affermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "affermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "affermour"
},
{
"word": "affermynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To decide upon; to ratify."
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"ratify",
"ratify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confirm (a statement or claim)"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"statement",
"statement#English"
],
[
"claim",
"claim#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To claim or assert."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To take an oath."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To take an oath."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make fixed or secure."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make fixed or secure."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aferme"
},
{
"word": "afermen"
},
{
"word": "afferme"
},
{
"word": "affyrmyn"
}
],
"word": "affermen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for affermen meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.