See ferme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme oblique singular, f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 54 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lease (letting agreement)"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-noun-oF1dFp-6",
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the land leased"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-noun-UgEjo4u2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblique and nominative singular feminine of ferm"
],
"id": "en-ferme-fro-adj-Jsfr16O-",
"links": [
[
"ferm",
"ferm#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjective forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "in part"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, farme, ferm, fyrme (Late Middle English), feorme, veorme (Early Middle English) (in part)\nEnglish: farm\n→ Dutch: farm\n→ Finnish: farmi\n→ German: Farm\n→ Portuguese: farme, farma\n→ Yiddish: פֿאַרם (farm)\n→ Spanish: farmear\n→ Thai: ฟาร์ม (faam)\nScots: ferm\n→ Welsh: fferm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme oblique singular, f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lease (letting agreement)"
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the land leased"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjective forms",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French non-lemma forms",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old English",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*firmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *firmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”), from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *firmō, *fermō (“means of living, subsistence”), from *firhu- (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblique and nominative singular feminine of ferm"
],
"links": [
[
"ferm",
"ferm#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferme meaning in Old French (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ferme oblique singular or', originally 'ferme oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ferme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ferme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ferme oblique singular or', originally 'ferme oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"ferme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ferme",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'ferme oblique singular or' in 'ferme oblique singular, f (oblique plural fermes, nominative singular ferme, nominative plural fermes)'",
"path": [
"ferme"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ferme",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.