See ferm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
"id": "firm"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, ferm\nEnglish: firm (remodelled after Latin)\n→ Cantonese: firm\nScots: firm (remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, ferm\nEnglish: firm (remodelled after Latin)\n→ Cantonese: firm\nScots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ferms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"id": "en-ferm-fro-adj-P2JVBzHZ",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "enferm"
},
{
"word": "fermeté"
},
{
"word": "ferté"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "French: ferme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ferme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ferme",
"bor": "1",
"id": "firm"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ferme, ferm\nEnglish: firm (remodelled after Latin)\n→ Cantonese: firm\nScots: firm (remodelled after Latin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ferme, ferm\nEnglish: firm (remodelled after Latin)\n→ Cantonese: firm\nScots: firm (remodelled after Latin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin firmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ferms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ferms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fermes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "enferm"
},
{
"word": "fermeté"
},
{
"word": "ferté"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ferm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferm meaning in Old French (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.