See ferme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"roof truss"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
],
[
"truss",
"truss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) roof truss"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme, from Old French ferm, ferme (“solid”), from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fermer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fermer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fermer",
"fermer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fermage"
},
{
"word": "ferme piscicole"
},
{
"word": "fermette"
},
{
"word": "fermier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fermă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fermă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fermă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"4": "",
"5": "farm, farm buildings",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ferme",
"t": "farm, farm buildings"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme",
"t": "lease for working, rent, farm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm",
"t": "rent, provision, supplies, feast"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ferhwō",
"t": "life force, body, being"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-",
"t": "life, force, strength, tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"t": "solid, secure"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“solid, secure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰer-mo-s",
"t": "holding"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feorh",
"t": "life, spirit"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorh (“life, spirit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃",
"t": "the world"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feormehām",
"t": "farm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feormehām (“farm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ferme (“farm, farm buildings”), from Old French ferme (“lease for working, rent, farm”), from Medieval Latin ferma, firma (“rent, tax, tribute, farm”). There is debate as to whether Medieval Latin acquires this term from Old English feorm (“rent, provision, supplies, feast”), from Proto-Germanic *fermō, *firhuma- (“means of living, subsistence”), from Proto-Germanic *ferhwō (“life force, body, being”), from Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ- (“life, force, strength, tree”), or from Latin firmus (“solid, secure”), from Proto-Italic *fermos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-mo-s (“holding”), from the root *dʰer- (“to hold”). If the former etymology is correct, the term is related to Old English feorh (“life, spirit”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus, “the world”). Compare also Old English feormehām (“farm”), feormere (“purveyor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ferme f (plural fermes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɛʁm/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ferme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg/Fr-ferme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Fr-ferme.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferme meaning in French (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.