"dur" meaning in French

See dur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dyʁ/ Audio: Fr-dur.ogg Forms: dure [feminine], durs [masculine, plural], dures [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*deru-}} Proto-Indo-European *deru-, {{m|ine-pro|*drew-||hard, fast}} *drew- (“hard, fast”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} dur (feminine dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)
  1. hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-adj-QMkDzvf1
  2. hard (not soft)
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-adj-toxQ6Sct
  3. hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-adj-gnYUhpGV
  4. harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-adj-eHnI-KS0
  5. (art) harsh (of a penstroke) Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-adj-MoVF8oGu Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 2 8 22 42 0 4 12 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adverb

IPA: /dyʁ/ Audio: Fr-dur.ogg
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*deru-}} Proto-Indo-European *deru-, {{m|ine-pro|*drew-||hard, fast}} *drew- (“hard, fast”) Head templates: {{fr-adv}} dur
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-adv-7VRluSIN

Noun

IPA: /dyʁ/ Audio: Fr-dur.ogg Forms: durs [plural]
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*deru-}} Proto-Indo-European *deru-, {{m|ine-pro|*drew-||hard, fast}} *drew- (“hard, fast”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} dur m (plural durs)
  1. firmness, solidity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-noun-kqwWbfop

Noun

IPA: /dyʁ/ Audio: Fr-dur.ogg Forms: durs [plural], dure [feminine]
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*deru-}} Proto-Indo-European *deru-, {{m|ine-pro|*drew-||hard, fast}} *drew- (“hard, fast”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)
  1. hard case (tough person) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dur-fr-noun-AO0AfziL

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dur meaning in French (8.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à la dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir la peau dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir la vie dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "croire dur comme fer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disque dur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drogue dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dur à cuire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dur de la feuille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dur d’oreille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dur en affaires"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dureté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eau dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en dur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "palais dur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pur et dur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "science dure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "signe dur"
    }
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    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, fast"
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dures",
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        "feminine",
        "plural"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-adj-QMkDzvf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (not soft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-adj-toxQ6Sct",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough (not easy, difficult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-adj-gnYUhpGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-adj-eHnI-KS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "fr:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 8 22 42 0 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of a penstroke)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-adj-MoVF8oGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) harsh (of a penstroke)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/dyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg/Fr-dur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

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    },
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      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "*drew- (“hard, fast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dur",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work hard",
          "text": "travailler dur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-adv-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/dyʁ/"
    },
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    },
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      "audio": "Fr-dur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg/Fr-dur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

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      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
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      "form": "durs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, solidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-dur-fr-noun-kqwWbfop",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "solidity",
          "solidity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/dyʁ/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-dur.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

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      "name": "m"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "durs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "form": "dure",
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        "feminine"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "hard case (tough person)"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "hard case",
          "hard case"
        ]
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  "word": "dur"
}
{
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    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à la dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir la peau dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir la vie dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "croire dur comme fer"
    },
    {
      "word": "c’est quand le jeu devient dur que les durs commencent à jouer"
    },
    {
      "word": "disque dur"
    },
    {
      "word": "drogue dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "dur à cuire"
    },
    {
      "word": "dur de la feuille"
    },
    {
      "word": "dur d’oreille"
    },
    {
      "word": "dur en affaires"
    },
    {
      "word": "durement"
    },
    {
      "word": "dureté"
    },
    {
      "word": "eau dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "en dur"
    },
    {
      "word": "palais dur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pur et dur"
    },
    {
      "word": "science dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "signe dur"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, fast"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durs",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dures",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dur (feminine dure, masculine plural durs, feminine plural dures)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough (difficult to penetrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (not soft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough (not easy, difficult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (e.g. harsh conditions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh (of a penstroke)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) harsh (of a penstroke)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg/Fr-dur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French adjectives",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
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    "French terms inherited from Old French",
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    "French terms with audio links",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "*drew- (“hard, fast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dur",
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work hard",
          "text": "travailler dur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "hard"
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          "hard"
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      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
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      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
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    "cy:Metals"
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*drew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "*drew- (“hard, fast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "dur m (plural durs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, solidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "solidity",
          "solidity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg/Fr-dur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French adverbs",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ/1 syllable",
    "cy:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
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    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*drew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hard, fast"
      },
      "expansion": "*drew- (“hard, fast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Indo-European *deru-, *drew- (“hard, fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "durs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
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      },
      "expansion": "dur m (plural durs, feminine dure)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard case (tough person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard case",
          "hard case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg/Fr-dur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Fr-dur.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dur"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.