See firm up on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for firm up meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "firm up (third-person singular simple present firms up, present participle firming up, simple past and past participle firmed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can we firm up plans for the barbecue Sunday?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nJust got a call from Falces office firming up my hospital date."
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 6, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Leaderless and rudderless”, in RAIL, number 991, page 3",
"text": "Sometime soon (if it isn't happening already), Labour leader Sir Kier Starmer and his team will be firming up plans for what they want to do in the crucial first 100 days of a new government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (tentative plans) more definite."
],
"id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-xk1y61fz",
"links": [
[
"tentative",
"tentative"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To make (tentative plans) more definite."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 16 9 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make tentative plans more definite",
"word": "préciser"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let me know as soon as your plans firm up."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more definite."
],
"id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-YTTClDiD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic, of tentative plans) To become more definite."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tentative plans"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He hopes to firm up his biceps a bit before meeting the girls."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
],
"id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-nU0OMMRd",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 3 49 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make muscles more toned",
"word": "affermir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After weeks of working out, his biceps finally began to firm up a bit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more toned through physical exercise."
],
"id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-hkcbIpm5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of muscles) To become more toned through physical exercise."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cook the omelet until the top has started to firm up."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become firmer in consistency."
],
"id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-0TUpuf86",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firmer in consistency."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 1 11 75",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To become firmer in consistency",
"word": "cruaigh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-firm up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-au-firm_up.ogg/En-au-firm_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-au-firm_up.ogg"
}
],
"word": "firm up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "firm up (third-person singular simple present firms up, present participle firming up, simple past and past participle firmed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can we firm up plans for the barbecue Sunday?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nJust got a call from Falces office firming up my hospital date."
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 6, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Leaderless and rudderless”, in RAIL, number 991, page 3",
"text": "Sometime soon (if it isn't happening already), Labour leader Sir Kier Starmer and his team will be firming up plans for what they want to do in the crucial first 100 days of a new government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (tentative plans) more definite."
],
"links": [
[
"tentative",
"tentative"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To make (tentative plans) more definite."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let me know as soon as your plans firm up."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more definite."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, idiomatic, of tentative plans) To become more definite."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of tentative plans"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He hopes to firm up his biceps a bit before meeting the girls."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After weeks of working out, his biceps finally began to firm up a bit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more toned through physical exercise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of muscles) To become more toned through physical exercise."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of muscles"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cook the omelet until the top has started to firm up."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become firmer in consistency."
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firmer in consistency."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-firm up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-au-firm_up.ogg/En-au-firm_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-au-firm_up.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make tentative plans more definite",
"word": "préciser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To make muscles more toned",
"word": "affermir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "To become firmer in consistency",
"word": "cruaigh"
}
],
"word": "firm up"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.