"firm up" meaning in English

See firm up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-firm up.ogg Forms: firms up [present, singular, third-person], firming up [participle, present], firmed up [participle, past], firmed up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} firm up (third-person singular simple present firms up, present participle firming up, simple past and past participle firmed up)
  1. (transitive, idiomatic) To make (tentative plans) more definite. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Translations (To make tentative plans more definite): préciser (French)
    Sense id: en-firm_up-en-verb-xk1y61fz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 21 21 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 22 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 22 19 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 21 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 21 20 18 19 Disambiguation of 'To make tentative plans more definite': 74 16 9 1 1
  2. (intransitive, idiomatic, of tentative plans) To become more definite. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-firm_up-en-verb-YTTClDiD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 21 21 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 22 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 22 19 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 21 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 21 20 18 19
  3. (transitive) To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise. Tags: transitive Translations (To make muscles more toned): affermir (French)
    Sense id: en-firm_up-en-verb-nU0OMMRd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 21 21 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 22 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 22 19 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 21 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 21 20 18 19 Disambiguation of 'To make muscles more toned': 27 3 49 19 2
  4. (intransitive, of muscles) To become more toned through physical exercise. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-firm_up-en-verb-hkcbIpm5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 21 21 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 22 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 22 19 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 21 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 21 20 18 19
  5. (intransitive) To become firmer in consistency. Tags: intransitive Translations (To become firmer in consistency): cruaigh (Irish)
    Sense id: en-firm_up-en-verb-0TUpuf86 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 19 21 21 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 22 22 19 17 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 21 20 18 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 22 19 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 21 21 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 21 21 20 18 19 Disambiguation of 'To become firmer in consistency': 1 12 1 11 75

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firms up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firming up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firmed up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firmed up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
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      "expansion": "firm up (third-person singular simple present firms up, present participle firming up, simple past and past participle firmed up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Can we firm up plans for the barbecue Sunday?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nJust got a call from Falces office firming up my hospital date."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 September 6, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Leaderless and rudderless”, in RAIL, number 991, page 3:",
          "text": "Sometime soon (if it isn't happening already), Labour leader Sir Kier Starmer and his team will be firming up plans for what they want to do in the crucial first 100 days of a new government.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (tentative plans) more definite."
      ],
      "id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-xk1y61fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tentative",
          "tentative"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To make (tentative plans) more definite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 16 9 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To make tentative plans more definite",
          "word": "préciser"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me know as soon as your plans firm up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more definite."
      ],
      "id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-YTTClDiD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic, of tentative plans) To become more definite."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tentative plans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He hopes to firm up his biceps a bit before meeting the girls.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-nU0OMMRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 3 49 19 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To make muscles more toned",
          "word": "affermir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "21 19 19 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "22 22 19 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "21 21 20 18 20",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After weeks of working out, his biceps finally began to firm up a bit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-hkcbIpm5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of muscles) To become more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of muscles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "21 21 20 18 19",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cook the omelet until the top has started to firm up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become firmer in consistency."
      ],
      "id": "en-firm_up-en-verb-0TUpuf86",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become firmer in consistency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 12 1 11 75",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "To become firmer in consistency",
          "word": "cruaigh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-firm up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-au-firm_up.ogg/En-au-firm_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-au-firm_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firm up"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English lemmas",
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    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firms up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firming up",
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        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "firmed up",
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    },
    {
      "form": "firmed up",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "text": "Can we firm up plans for the barbecue Sunday?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nJust got a call from Falces office firming up my hospital date."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 September 6, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Leaderless and rudderless”, in RAIL, number 991, page 3:",
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        "To make (tentative plans) more definite."
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          "plan",
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        "(transitive, idiomatic) To make (tentative plans) more definite."
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          "text": "Let me know as soon as your plans firm up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more definite."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic, of tentative plans) To become more definite."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of tentative plans"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
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    },
    {
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        "English transitive verbs"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He hopes to firm up his biceps a bit before meeting the girls.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make (muscles) more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After weeks of working out, his biceps finally began to firm up a bit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of muscles) To become more toned through physical exercise."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of muscles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cook the omelet until the top has started to firm up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become firmer in consistency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To become firmer in consistency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To make tentative plans more definite",
      "word": "préciser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To make muscles more toned",
      "word": "affermir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "To become firmer in consistency",
      "word": "cruaigh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firm up"
}

Download raw JSONL data for firm up meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.