"affermir" meaning in French

See affermir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affermir.wav
Etymology: From a- + ferme + -ir. Etymology templates: {{affix|fr|a-|ferme|-ir}} a- + ferme + -ir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} affermir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], affermir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], affermissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], affermi [participle, past], affermis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affermis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affermit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affermissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affermissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affermissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affermissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affermissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affermissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affermissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affermissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affermissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affermis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affermis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affermit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affermîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affermîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affermirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affermirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affermiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affermira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affermirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affermirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affermiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affermirais [conditional, first-person, singular], affermirais [conditional, second-person, singular], affermirait [conditional, singular, third-person], affermirions [conditional, first-person, plural], affermiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], affermiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], affermisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affermisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affermisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affermissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affermissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affermissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affermisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affermisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affermît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affermissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affermissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affermissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], affermis [imperative, second-person, singular], affermissons [first-person, imperative, plural], affermissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to firm up
    Sense id: en-affermir-fr-verb-Z0XDFeOd Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with a-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 6 9 11 37 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 32 10 14 13 32 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 33 9 11 15 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 30 11 13 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 7 10 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 5 7 21 33
  2. to strengthen
    Sense id: en-affermir-fr-verb-Yljg7Gjy Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 30 11 13 16 30
  3. to make firmer
    Sense id: en-affermir-fr-verb-jV5IIJQ3 Categories (other): French terms prefixed with a-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 32 10 14 13 32 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 33 9 11 15 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 30 11 13 16 30
  4. (reflexive) to become firmer, sharper or stronger Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-affermir-fr-verb-9xSqKoIr Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with a-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 6 9 11 37 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 32 10 14 13 32 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 33 9 11 15 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 30 11 13 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 7 10 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 5 7 21 33
  5. (reflexive) to firm up Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-affermir-fr-verb-Z0XDFeOd1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with a-, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 6 9 11 37 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with a-: 32 10 14 13 32 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 33 9 11 15 33 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 30 11 13 16 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 7 10 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 5 7 21 33

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ferme",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ferme + -ir",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ferme + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissant",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermi",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermit",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissons",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissait",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermit",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.miʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirai",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiras",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermira",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirons",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiront",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirait",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisse",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisses",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisse",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisse",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisses",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermît",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissons",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affermir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 9 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 14 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 11 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 13 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 10 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 7 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to firm up"
      ],
      "id": "en-affermir-fr-verb-Z0XDFeOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm up",
          "firm up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 13 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-affermir-fr-verb-Yljg7Gjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 14 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 11 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 13 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make firmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-affermir-fr-verb-jV5IIJQ3"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 9 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 14 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 11 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 13 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 10 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 7 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become firmer, sharper or stronger"
      ],
      "id": "en-affermir-fr-verb-9xSqKoIr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become firmer, sharper or stronger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 9 11 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 14 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 9 11 15 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 13 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 10 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 7 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to firm up"
      ],
      "id": "en-affermir-fr-verb-Z0XDFeOd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm up",
          "firm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to firm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affermir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms prefixed with a-",
    "French terms suffixed with -ir",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "ferme",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + ferme + -ir",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + ferme + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissant",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermi",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermit",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissons",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissait",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissaient",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermit",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermîmes",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermîtes",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.miʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirai",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiras",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermira",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirons",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiront",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirais",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirait",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermirions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiriez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermiraient",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisse",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisses",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisse",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisse",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermisses",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermît",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissions",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissiez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissent",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermis",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissons",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affermissez",
      "ipa": "/a.fɛʁ.mi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "affermir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to firm up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm up",
          "firm up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make firmer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become firmer, sharper or stronger"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to become firmer, sharper or stronger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to firm up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm up",
          "firm up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to firm up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-affermir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-affermir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affermir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affermir meaning in French (9.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.