See firm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hooligan firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "interfirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "investment firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "law firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "levered firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long firm"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neglected firm effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "n-firm concentration ratio"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "small firm effect"
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{
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"word": "The Firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white-shoe firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"4": "",
"5": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to make firm, to confirm (by signature)"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"4": "",
"5": "business, name of business"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, name of business”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma and dhamma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).",
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{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"expansion": "firm (plural firms)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
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"Society",
"Social sciences",
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"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-J2MSPugD",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "toiminimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фи̑рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fȋrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 7 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "şirket"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-c61BNa~C",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enterprise"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmao"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "yritys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "ფირმა"
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{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taagíd",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תאגיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "cég"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "vállalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "kamupene"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "law firm",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufete"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-noun-zDsMxtBH",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"football hooliganism",
"football hooliganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criminal gang",
"word": "firma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand at the tiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm hand on the tiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firm up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 8 9 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 9 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 9 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 20 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 10 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 7 10 9 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)"
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-BSjJvTKM",
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ماكن"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ansasan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "անսասան"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "möhkəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "sərt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "bərk"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "davamlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stabilen",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fiksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vakaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "befestigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fixiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tulgus",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταθερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στιβαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nastós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ναστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bébaios",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "βέβαιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dŕṛh",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāyam",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "कायम"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "erős"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "teguh"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "diongbháilte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "styngrys"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustójčivyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "усто́йчивый"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dṛḍha",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "cunbhalach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 1 2 6 2 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stijkýj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стійки́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 20 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 7 10 9 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "firm favourites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph:",
"text": "With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed (in opinion)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-uU8HGEts",
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neotstǎpčiv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "неотстъпчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjué",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "堅決 /坚决"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "nepoddajný"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "veendunud"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vakuuttunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdgradi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მდგრადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damagrebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "დამაგრებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uʒravi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "უძრავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piksirebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ფიქსირებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ametakínitos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμετακίνητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrádantos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακράδαντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meshukhná",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משוכנע"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakhúsh",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נחוש"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "határozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "eltökélt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "meggyőződéses"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ū"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "in observing the law",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ǣfæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepokolebímyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orygglig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 79 4 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepoxýtnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непохи́тний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-RQMc8d67",
"links": [
[
"Insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"dissent",
"dissent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 20 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 12 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 7 10 9 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durable, rigid (material state)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-Jh3q5xO9",
"links": [
[
"Durable",
"durable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korav",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pevný"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stéreos",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στέρεος"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gerós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "striphnós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στριφνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashíah",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsafíd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mutsák",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "trd"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mahugut"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 2 45 2 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverdýj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "тверди́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 8 9 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 9 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 9 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 12 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 10 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XVIII, page 30:",
"text": "[…] The life that almost dies in me:\nThat dies not, but endures with pain,\nAnd slowly forms the firmer mind,\nTreasuring the look it cannot find,\nThe words that are not heard again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentally resistant to hurt or stress."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-82bt5r60",
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 7 6 10 13 20 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 9 15 12 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 8 9 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 9 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 9 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 20 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 12 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 10 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 5 12 12 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 7 10 9 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7:",
"text": "Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos:",
"text": "None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-adj-PDSQCWR6",
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (comparative more firm, superlative most firm)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 2 4 17 2 2 19 12 2 6 3 14 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 7 13 9 2 16 8 2 7 4 11 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 7 6 10 13 20 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 8 9 13 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 9 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 7 9 11 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 10 13 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 4 20 5 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 7 12 13 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 10 13 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 9 6 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 11 8 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 9 6 21 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 10 13 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 6 10 6 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 8 10 13 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 7 4 22 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 11 8 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 7 10 9 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 11 8 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 8 11 8 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-firm-en-adv-9GRJQ2q8",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) firmly, steadily"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "firming agent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermen",
"id": "to firm",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermen (“to make firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 2 4 17 2 2 19 12 2 6 3 14 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-TMStajnN",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "upevnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoió",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "σταθεροποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujędniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fiksiram",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "фиксирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "fiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "varmistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "kiinnittää lujasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 5 2 7 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "afirmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-0PHRp9F9",
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 3 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 3 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 3 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 3 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 3 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "tetepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 85 2 2 3 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "utrditi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become firm; stabilise."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-sw-M6rJs",
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firm; stabilise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "firmiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "lujittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sterióno",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "στεριώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megkeményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "szilárdul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "afirmarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 91 2 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "hirmarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To improve after decline."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-AQ1HIF1b",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To improve after decline."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 93 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 93 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 93 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 93 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "erősödik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 2 4 17 2 2 19 12 2 6 3 14 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 4 5 7 8 8 4 12 6 4 5 3 10 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 7 13 9 2 16 8 2 7 4 11 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-QnRNtY5N",
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know you aren't feeling well, but just firm it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-QRALzn71",
"links": [
[
"grit one's teeth",
"grit one's teeth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 6 6 7 8 7 4 11 5 4 5 3 8 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"id": "en-firm-en-verb-4BkuoHDP",
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hooligan firm"
},
{
"word": "interfirm"
},
{
"word": "investment firm"
},
{
"word": "law firm"
},
{
"word": "levered firm"
},
{
"word": "long firm"
},
{
"word": "neglected firm effect"
},
{
"word": "n-firm concentration ratio"
},
{
"word": "small firm effect"
},
{
"word": "The Firm"
},
{
"word": "white-shoe firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "firma",
"4": "",
"5": "signature"
},
"expansion": "Italian firma (“signature”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to make firm, to confirm (by signature)"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Firma",
"4": "",
"5": "business, name of business"
},
"expansion": "German Firma (“business, name of business”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma",
"3": "dhamma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma and dhamma",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "держать",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which. Doublet of dharma and dhamma. Other cognates include Russian держать (deržatʹ, “to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (plural firms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"partnership",
"partnership"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Business",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 1, “End of the peer show”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 71:",
"text": "Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms.[…]Banks and credit-card firms are kept out of the picture. Talk to enough people in the field and someone is bound to mention the “democratisation of finance”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"enterprise",
"enterprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enterprise"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"football hooliganism",
"football hooliganism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "toiminimi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "firma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "фирма"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "фи̑рма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "fȋrma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business partnership",
"word": "şirket"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firmao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "yritys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pirma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "ფირმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Firma"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khevrá",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חברה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "taagíd",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תאגיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פירמה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "cég"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "vállalat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhlacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnólacht"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "kamupene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фи́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "empresa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "law firm",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fírma",
"sense": "business enterprise, however organized",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фі́рма"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "criminal gang",
"word": "firma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firm error"
},
{
"word": "firm hand"
},
{
"word": "firm hand at the tiller"
},
{
"word": "firm hand on the tiller"
},
{
"word": "firmish"
},
{
"word": "firm line"
},
{
"word": "firm link"
},
{
"word": "firmly"
},
{
"word": "firmness"
},
{
"word": "firm power"
},
{
"word": "firm up"
},
{
"word": "firmware"
},
{
"word": "hold firm"
},
{
"word": "stand firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "firmest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's good to have a firm grip when shaking hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)"
],
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a firm believer; a firm friend; a firm adherent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "firm favourites",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph:",
"text": "With such constant off-field turmoil Hughton’s work has been remarkable and this may have been his last game in charge. West Bromwich Albion, searching for a replacement for Roy Hodgson, are firm admirers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed (in opinion)."
],
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He wanted to stay overnight, but I was firm with him and said he had to leave today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insistent upon something, not accepting dissent."
],
"links": [
[
"Insistent",
"insistent"
],
[
"dissent",
"dissent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Durable, rigid (material state)."
],
"links": [
[
"Durable",
"durable"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XVIII, page 30:",
"text": "[…] The life that almost dies in me:\nThat dies not, but endures with pain,\nAnd slowly forms the firmer mind,\nTreasuring the look it cannot find,\nThe words that are not heard again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mentally resistant to hurt or stress."
],
"links": [
[
"Mentally",
"mentally"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 April 23, Elizabeth Pincus, “Moving To Meet The Needs Of Women In The Age Of AIDS”, in Gay Community News, page 7:",
"text": "Although facilitators of the workshop for lesbians and bisexual women attempted to address the concerns of lesbians, little firm information emerged.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Lucinda Dirven, The Palmyrenes of Dura-Europos:",
"text": "None of the Aramaic inscriptions from the Hellenistic and Roman period that are cited in support of this hypothesis that divine messengers are identified with their sender provide any firm proof to this respect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not frivolous or fallacious; trustworthy; solid; dependable."
],
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
],
[
"fallacious",
"fallacious"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"dependable",
"dependable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mākin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "ماكن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ansasan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "անսասան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "möhkəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "sərt"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "bərk"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "davamlı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stabilen",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стабилен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fiksa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kindel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vakaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "jämerä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "befestigt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fixiert"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "tulgus",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σταθερός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "el",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στιβαρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nastós",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ναστός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bébaios",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "βέβαιος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dŕṛh",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ़"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāyam",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "कायम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "erős"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "biztos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "fix"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "teguh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "diongbháilte"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "styngrys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "whena"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "tina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "toka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "kiriūka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ita"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "faust"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krépkij",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "кре́пкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ustójčivyj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "усто́йчивый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dṛḍha",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "दृढ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhīra",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "धीर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "cunbhalach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stijkýj",
"sense": "steadfast, secure (position)",
"word": "стійки́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neotstǎpčiv",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "неотстъпчив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānjué",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "堅決 /坚决"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "nepoddajný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "veendunud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vankkumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "vakuuttunut"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdgradi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "მდგრადი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damagrebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "დამაგრებული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uʒravi",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "უძრავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "piksirebuli",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ფიქსირებული"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ametakínitos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμετακίνητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akrádantos",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακράδαντος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yatsív",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יציב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meshukhná",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "משוכנע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakhúsh",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נחוש"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "határozott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "eltökélt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "meggyőződéses"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferreo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ū"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ferme"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"note": "in observing the law",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "ǣfæst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepokolebímyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непоколеби́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešítelʹnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "реши́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "seasmhach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "keyeng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orygglig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "orubblig"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepoxýtnyj",
"sense": "fixed (in opinions)",
"word": "непохи́тний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korav",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "корав"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tvrdý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "pevný"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "vankka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "tukeva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mq̇ari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მყარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fest"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stéreos",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στέρεος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gerós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "striphnós",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "στριφνός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashíah",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsafíd",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צפיד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mutsák",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מוצק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קשה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kemény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "szilárd"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mārō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "twardy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "trd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "čvrst"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "firme"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "mahugut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tverdýj",
"sense": "solid, rigid (material state)",
"word": "тверди́й"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ferme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus",
"4": "",
"5": "strong, steady"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus (“strong, steady”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dharma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dharma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more firm",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most firm",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (comparative more firm, superlative most firm)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) firmly, steadily"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Zoogocho Zapotec adjectives",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firming agent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fermen",
"id": "to firm",
"t": "to make firm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fermen (“to make firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French fermer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fermen (“to make firm”), partly from (either through Old French fermer or directly) Latin firmō, from firmus (“firm”, adjective), and partly a new formation on the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "firming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "firmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"links": [
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become firm; stabilise."
],
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become firm; stabilise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To improve after decline."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To improve after decline."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"links": [
[
"shorten",
"shorten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know you aren't feeling well, but just firm it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"grit one's teeth",
"grit one's teeth"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"push through",
"push through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To grit one's teeth and bear; to push through something unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"links": [
[
"select",
"select"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɜɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɝm]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg/En-us-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-firm.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg/En-uk-firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/En-uk-firm.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 firm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/EN-AU_ck1_firm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "upevnit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoió",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "σταθεροποιώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszilárdít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "megszorít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ujędniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make firm or strong",
"word": "hirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakrepvam",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "закрепвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fiksiram",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "фиксирам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "fiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "varmistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "kiinnittää lujasti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rögzít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rarawhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "rawhirawhi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "firmar"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "učvrstiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fix securely",
"word": "afirmar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "втвърдявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "lujittaa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stereóno",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "στερεώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "tetepe"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to solidify",
"word": "utrditi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vtvǎrdjavam se",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "втвърдявам се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "ztvrdnout"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "firmiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "lujittua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sterióno",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "στεριώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megszilárdul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "megkeményedik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "szilárdul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić się"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "afirmarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become firm",
"word": "hirmarse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "statheropoioúmai",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "σταθεροποιούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to improve after decline",
"word": "erősödik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"business"
],
"word": "firm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firm meaning in English (49.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes el vs grc in translation item: 't' {1: 'grc', 2: 'ναστός'}",
"path": [
"firm",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": statherós vs. el",
"path": [
"firm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": stivarós vs. el",
"path": [
"firm"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "firm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.