"szilárd" meaning in Hungarian

See szilárd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsilaːrd] Audio: Hu-Szilárd.ogg
Rhymes: -aːrd Etymology: From szil (“elm”) + -árd. The suffix was taken from the adjective csalárd (“fraudulent, deceitful”) (csal (“to cheat”) + -árd) and irregularly appended to the noun. Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|szil|-árd|nocat=y|t1=elm}} szil (“elm”) + -árd, {{affix|hu|csal|-árd|nocat=y|t1=to cheat}} csal (“to cheat”) + -árd, {{hu-langref|coinedby=Pál Szemere}} Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} szilárd, {{hu-adj|abb}} szilárd (comparative szilárdabb, superlative legszilárdabb) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|szilárda|o|esm_sg=1}} Forms: szilárdabb [comparative], legszilárdabb [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], szilárd [nominative, singular], szilárdak [nominative, plural], szilárdat [accusative, singular], szilárdakat [accusative, plural], szilárdnak [dative, singular], szilárdaknak [dative, plural], szilárddal [instrumental, singular], szilárdakkal [instrumental, plural], szilárdért [causal-final, singular], szilárdakért [causal-final, plural], szilárddá [singular, translative], szilárdakká [plural, translative], szilárdig [singular, terminative], szilárdakig [plural, terminative], szilárdként [essive-formal, singular], szilárdakként [essive-formal, plural], szilárdul [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], szilárdban [inessive, singular], szilárdakban [inessive, plural], szilárdon [singular, superessive], szilárdakon [plural, superessive], szilárdnál [adessive, singular], szilárdaknál [adessive, plural], szilárdba [illative, singular], szilárdakba [illative, plural], szilárdra [singular, sublative], szilárdakra [plural, sublative], szilárdhoz [allative, singular], szilárdakhoz [allative, plural], szilárdból [elative, singular], szilárdakból [elative, plural], szilárdról [delative, singular], szilárdakról [delative, plural], szilárdtól [ablative, singular], szilárdaktól [ablative, plural], szilárdé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szilárdaké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], szilárdéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], szilárdakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. solid, firm Derived forms: megszilárdít, megszilárdul, szilárdít, szilárdul

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szil",
        "3": "-árd",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "szil (“elm”) + -árd",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csal",
        "3": "-árd",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "to cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "csal (“to cheat”) + -árd",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "coinedby": "Pál Szemere"
      },
      "expansion": "Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From szil (“elm”) + -árd. The suffix was taken from the adjective csalárd (“fraudulent, deceitful”) (csal (“to cheat”) + -árd) and irregularly appended to the noun. Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szilárdabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legszilárdabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárddal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárddá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szilárd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "szilárd (comparative szilárdabb, superlative legszilárdabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szi‧lárd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szilárda",
        "2": "o",
        "esm_sg": "1"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "megszilárdít"
        },
        {
          "word": "megszilárdul"
        },
        {
          "word": "szilárdít"
        },
        {
          "word": "szilárdul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-szilárd-hu-adj-DmNJ1vtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsilaːrd]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-Szilárd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Hu-Szil%C3%A1rd.ogg/Hu-Szil%C3%A1rd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Hu-Szil%C3%A1rd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szilárd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "megszilárdít"
    },
    {
      "word": "megszilárdul"
    },
    {
      "word": "szilárdít"
    },
    {
      "word": "szilárdul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "szil",
        "3": "-árd",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "elm"
      },
      "expansion": "szil (“elm”) + -árd",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csal",
        "3": "-árd",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "to cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "csal (“to cheat”) + -árd",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "coinedby": "Pál Szemere"
      },
      "expansion": "Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From szil (“elm”) + -árd. The suffix was taken from the adjective csalárd (“fraudulent, deceitful”) (csal (“to cheat”) + -árd) and irregularly appended to the noun. Created by Pál Szemere during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "szilárdabb",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "legszilárdabb",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárddal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárddá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdaké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szilárdakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "szilárd",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "szilárd (comparative szilárdabb, superlative legszilárdabb)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "szi‧lárd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szilárda",
        "2": "o",
        "esm_sg": "1"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian adjectives",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːrd",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːrd/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solid, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsilaːrd]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-Szilárd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Hu-Szil%C3%A1rd.ogg/Hu-Szil%C3%A1rd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Hu-Szil%C3%A1rd.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "szilárd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for szilárd meaning in Hungarian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.