"zaak" meaning in All languages combined

See zaak on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /zaːk/ Audio: Nl-zaak.ogg Forms: zaken [plural], zaakje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːk Etymology: From Middle Dutch sāke, from Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Cognate with English sake, West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Yiddish זאַך (zakh), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sāke}} Middle Dutch sāke, {{inh|nl|odt|*saka}} Old Dutch *saka, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*saku}} Proto-West Germanic *saku, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sakō}} Proto-Germanic *sakō, {{cog|en|sake}} English sake, {{cog|fy|saak|t=cause; business}} West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), {{cog|nds|Saak}} Low German Saak, {{cog|de|Sache|t=thing; matter; cause; legal cause}} German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), {{cog|yi|זאַך}} Yiddish זאַך (zakh), {{cog|da|sag}} Danish sag, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|no|sak}} Norwegian sak, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉|t=dispute, argument}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} zaak f (plural zaken, diminutive zaakje n)
  1. a thing, matter (general term with for a concept other than animate beings) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ding
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-ylVnyeVk
  2. a matter, affair, business Tags: feminine Synonyms: kwestie, vraagstuk
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-q4sdo9aG
  3. a business, commercial enterprise, store, shop Tags: feminine Synonyms: bedrijf, handel, onderneming, winkel
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-wBxpLe7S
  4. (law) a court case, law suit Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law, Buildings Synonyms: rechtszaak
    Sense id: en-zaak-nl-noun-XAFp05R1 Disambiguation of Buildings: 14 11 3 71 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 5 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 9 5 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 5 1 82 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: daadzaak, erezaak, inzake, minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, publieke zaak, terzake, zaakwaarnemer, kledingzaak, zaakvoerder, zakelijk, zakendoen, zakendistrict, zakenman, zakenvrouw, fraudezaak, halszaak, moordzaak

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daadzaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erezaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inzake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "minister van Buitenlandse Zaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "publieke zaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terzake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaakwaarnemer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kledingzaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zaakvoerder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakendoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakendistrict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakenman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zakenvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fraudezaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "halszaak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moordzaak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saake",
            "3": "saek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saake, saek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saake, saek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sāke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "English sake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "saak",
        "t": "cause; business"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian saak (“cause; business”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Saak"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Saak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sache",
        "t": "thing; matter; cause; legal cause"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זאַך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זאַך (zakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sak"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉",
        "t": "dispute, argument"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sāke, from Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō.\nCognate with English sake, West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Yiddish זאַך (zakh), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zaak f (plural zaken, diminutive zaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing, matter (general term with for a concept other than animate beings)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-ylVnyeVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ding"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's also a cumbersome matter for the municipality.",
          "text": "Het is voor de gemeente ook een lastige zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What you do in your private life is your business.",
          "text": "Wat je in je prive leven doet is je zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matter, affair, business"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-q4sdo9aG",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwestie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vraagstuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a business, commercial enterprise, store, shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-wBxpLe7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedrijf"
        },
        {
          "word": "handel"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderneming"
        },
        {
          "word": "winkel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "nl:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 5 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 5 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 1 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 3 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "nl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a court case, law suit"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaak-nl-noun-XAFp05R1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) a court case, law suit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechtszaak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg/Nl-zaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːk/1 syllable",
    "nl:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "daadzaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "erezaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzake"
    },
    {
      "word": "minister van Buitenlandse Zaken"
    },
    {
      "word": "publieke zaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "terzake"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaakwaarnemer"
    },
    {
      "word": "kledingzaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaakvoerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakendoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakendistrict"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakenman"
    },
    {
      "word": "zakenvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "fraudezaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "halszaak"
    },
    {
      "word": "moordzaak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saake",
            "3": "saek"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saake, saek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saake, saek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "sag",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sag"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sāke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sāke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*saka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *saka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sake"
      },
      "expansion": "English sake",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "saak",
        "t": "cause; business"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian saak (“cause; business”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Saak"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Saak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Sache",
        "t": "thing; matter; cause; legal cause"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "זאַך"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish זאַך (zakh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sag"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "sak"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian sak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉",
        "t": "dispute, argument"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sāke, from Old Dutch *saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō.\nCognate with English sake, West Frisian saak (“cause; business”), Low German Saak, German Sache (“thing; matter; cause; legal cause”), Yiddish זאַך (zakh), Danish sag, Swedish and Norwegian sak, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉 (sakjō, “dispute, argument”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaakje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zaak f (plural zaken, diminutive zaakje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaak"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing, matter (general term with for a concept other than animate beings)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ding"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's also a cumbersome matter for the municipality.",
          "text": "Het is voor de gemeente ook een lastige zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What you do in your private life is your business.",
          "text": "Wat je in je prive leven doet is je zaak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a matter, affair, business"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "affair",
          "affair"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kwestie"
        },
        {
          "word": "vraagstuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a business, commercial enterprise, store, shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bedrijf"
        },
        {
          "word": "handel"
        },
        {
          "word": "onderneming"
        },
        {
          "word": "winkel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a court case, law suit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) a court case, law suit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechtszaak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg/Nl-zaak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-zaak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaak meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.