See winkel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "leebenkele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: leebenkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: leebenkele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ivenkile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: ivenkile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: ivenkile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winkel",
"4": "",
"5": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch winkel, from Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”), from Old Dutch winkel, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkeltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "winkeltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "winkels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "winkel (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "winkeltjie"
},
"expansion": "winkel (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 2 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 0 1 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shop."
],
"id": "en-winkel-af-noun-cXz01jLi",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəŋkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-winkel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cadeauwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ijzerwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "platenwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sportwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "webwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wetswinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelcentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelketen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: winkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "wenkii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: wenkii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: wenkii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bengkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bengkel"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "wenkè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "winkri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "wenkele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: wenkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: wenkele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "winkëri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: winkëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: winkëri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winkel",
"4": "",
"5": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winkil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German Winkel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincel"
},
"expansion": "Old English wincel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”), from Old Dutch winkel, from Proto-West Germanic *winkil, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”).\nCognate with German Winkel, Old English wincel. The meaning \"shop\" is derived from the meaning \"corner in which merchandise is stalled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "winkel m (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store to do some shopping.",
"text": "Ik ga naar de winkel om wat boodschappen te doen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That shop sells the most beautiful handmade jewelry.",
"text": "Die winkel verkoopt de mooiste handgemaakte sieraden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a new store that opened in the mall.",
"text": "Er is een nieuwe winkel geopend in het winkelcentrum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (establishment that sells goods to the public)"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-noun-WiyihBiT",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boetiek"
},
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop, service point"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-noun-Xrfd~HJd",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-noun-iDB73Xr5",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"winkelhaak",
"winkelhaak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "winkel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 2 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 0 1 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 43 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 43 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "nl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-verb-ugCJUNYY",
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 1 1 2 31 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 0 1 35 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 43 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 4 43 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "nl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-verb-8n77ePtt",
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-verb-oT~3AEi0",
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Buildings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "leebenkele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sotho: leebenkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sotho: leebenkele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ivenkile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Xhosa: ivenkile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Xhosa: ivenkile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winkel",
"4": "",
"5": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch winkel, from Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”), from Old Dutch winkel, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkeltjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "winkeltjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "winkels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "winkel (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "winkeltjie"
},
"expansion": "winkel (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A shop."
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvəŋkəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-winkel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-winkel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"nl:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"word": "cadeauwinkel"
},
{
"word": "ijzerwinkel"
},
{
"word": "platenwinkel"
},
{
"word": "sportwinkel"
},
{
"word": "webwinkel"
},
{
"word": "wetswinkel"
},
{
"word": "winkelcentrum"
},
{
"word": "winkelen"
},
{
"word": "winkelhaak"
},
{
"word": "winkelier"
},
{
"word": "winkelketen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: winkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "wenkii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: wenkii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: wenkii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bengkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bengkel"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "wenkè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "winkri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "wenkele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: wenkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: wenkele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "winkëri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: winkëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: winkëri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winkel",
"4": "",
"5": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winkil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German Winkel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincel"
},
"expansion": "Old English wincel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”), from Old Dutch winkel, from Proto-West Germanic *winkil, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”).\nCognate with German Winkel, Old English wincel. The meaning \"shop\" is derived from the meaning \"corner in which merchandise is stalled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "winkel m (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store to do some shopping.",
"text": "Ik ga naar de winkel om wat boodschappen te doen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That shop sells the most beautiful handmade jewelry.",
"text": "Die winkel verkoopt de mooiste handgemaakte sieraden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a new store that opened in the mall.",
"text": "Er is een nieuwe winkel geopend in het winkelcentrum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (establishment that sells goods to the public)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boetiek"
},
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop, service point"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"winkelhaak",
"winkelhaak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"nl:Buildings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "winkel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winkel meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.