See winkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winkel meaning in Dutch (7.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ijzerwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "platenwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sportwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "webwinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wetswinkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelcentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelhaak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "winkelketen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: winkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "wenkii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: wenkii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: wenkii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bengkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bengkel"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "wenkè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "winkri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "wenkele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: wenkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: wenkele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "winkëri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: winkëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: winkëri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winkel",
"4": "",
"5": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German Winkel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincel"
},
"expansion": "Old English wincel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”), from Old Dutch winkel, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”). Cognate with German Winkel, Old English wincel. The meaning \"shop\" is derived from the meaning \"corner in which merchandise is stalled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "winkeltje"
},
"expansion": "winkel m (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store to do some shopping.",
"text": "Ik ga naar de winkel om wat boodschappen te doen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That shop sells the most beautiful handmade jewelry.",
"text": "Die winkel verkoopt de mooiste handgemaakte sieraden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a new store that opened in the mall.",
"text": "Er is een nieuwe winkel geopend in het winkelcentrum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (establishment that sells goods to the public)"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-noun-WiyihBiT",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boetiek"
},
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop, service point"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-noun-Xrfd~HJd",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-noun-iDB73Xr5",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"winkelhaak",
"winkelhaak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "winkel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 8 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 60 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 9 57 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "nl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-verb-l2kpxQrO",
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-winkel-nl-verb-IQBi8PGo",
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"nl:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boekwinkel"
},
{
"word": "ijzerwinkel"
},
{
"word": "platenwinkel"
},
{
"word": "sportwinkel"
},
{
"word": "webwinkel"
},
{
"word": "wetswinkel"
},
{
"word": "winkelcentrum"
},
{
"word": "winkelen"
},
{
"word": "winkelhaak"
},
{
"word": "winkelier"
},
{
"word": "winkelketen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: winkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "wenkii",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: wenkii",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: wenkii"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bengkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bengkel"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bengkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bengkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "wenkè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: wenkè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "winkri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: winkri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "wenkele",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: wenkele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: wenkele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "winkëri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Trió: winkëri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Trió: winkëri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "winkel",
"4": "",
"5": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch winkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*winkilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winkilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weng-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend, bow, arch, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German Winkel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincel"
},
"expansion": "Old English wincel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch winkel (“corner”), from Old Dutch winkel, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”). Cognate with German Winkel, Old English wincel. The meaning \"shop\" is derived from the meaning \"corner in which merchandise is stalled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "winkeltje"
},
"expansion": "winkel m (plural winkels, diminutive winkeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the store to do some shopping.",
"text": "Ik ga naar de winkel om wat boodschappen te doen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That shop sells the most beautiful handmade jewelry.",
"text": "Die winkel verkoopt de mooiste handgemaakte sieraden.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's a new store that opened in the mall.",
"text": "Er is een nieuwe winkel geopend in het winkelcentrum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (establishment that sells goods to the public)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boetiek"
},
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "toko"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop, service point"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"winkelhaak",
"winkelhaak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a corner, as in winkelhaak"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋkəl/2 syllables",
"nl:Buildings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "winkel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"win‧kel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "winkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"winkelen",
"winkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of winkelen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɪŋ.kəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋkəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Winkel"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-winkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg/Nl-winkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nl-winkel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "winkel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.