See toko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "id",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "toko",
"t": "shop"
},
"expansion": "Malay toko (“shop”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "土庫",
"t": "private storehouse",
"tr": "thó͘-khò͘"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toko's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "toko m (plural toko's, diminutive tokootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧ko"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 44 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A shop where you can buy beautiful GIFTS\nA shop where you can buy strong, beautiful IRON COTS with accessories.\nA shop for all types of BANQUET and SWEETS.",
"ref": "1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, \"Een toko van keurige provisien.\" (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4. Een TOKO van puike DRANKEN. Een TOKO om fraaie CADEAUTJES te koopen Een TOKO om sterke, mooie IJzeren LEDIKANTEN met toebehooren te koopen. Een TOKO van alle soorten BANKET en SUIKERWERK. […]",
"text": "A shop for excellent DRINKS.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Dutch, otherwise European or Chinese shop"
],
"id": "en-toko-nl-noun-BcQ5gyHc",
"links": [
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"Dutch"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, referring to Indonesia) a Dutch, otherwise European or Chinese shop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to Indonesia"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "37 44 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8.\nStruin maar eens over een boerenmarkt om te zien wat er plaatselijk allemaal geteeld en verkocht wordt, of ga naar de dichtstbijzijnde toko of naar een ruim gesorteerde supermarkt om te zien welke onbekende ingrediënten er gewoon bij je om de hoek te koop zijn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grocery store or supermarket specializing in Southeast Asian (especially Indonesian or Chinese Indonesian) products, which are mostly food items"
],
"id": "en-toko-nl-noun-3uFZRSTL",
"links": [
[
"grocery store",
"grocery store"
],
[
"supermarket",
"supermarket"
],
[
"Southeast Asian",
"Southeast Asian"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) a grocery store or supermarket specializing in Southeast Asian (especially Indonesian or Chinese Indonesian) products, which are mostly food items"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Opened the store, closed the store, I practically lived in that store.",
"ref": "2015, Anna Nooshin, On Top, Unieboek | Het Sprectrum:",
"text": "Opende de toko, sloot de toko, ik wóónde praktisch in die toko.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store, stand"
],
"id": "en-toko-nl-noun-8s~aHs34",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands) shop, store, stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"word": "winkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
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"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘Well,’ Peter laughs. ‘It is my business.’",
"text": "2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers.\n‘Peter!’ doet Wouter enthousiast. ‘Goed om jou hier te treffen!’\n‘Tja,’ lacht Peter. ‘Het is mijn toko.’\n‘Peter!’ says Wouter with enthusiasm. ‘Good to see you here!’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The other Japanese games company, called Nintendo, says it also wants a better development environment for indie developers.",
"ref": "2013 March, Chris Broesder, “Games ontwikkelen voor Nintendo en Sony wordt makkelijker”, in Personal Computer Magazine:",
"text": "De andere Japanse games-toko, Nintendo genaamd, zegt ook een beter ontwikkelklimaat te willen voor indie-ontwikkelaars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Go check the balances, then we'll see what the value of that business is.",
"ref": "2015, Daniël Meyer, De man van Venus, Futuro:",
"text": "Ga eens naar de balansen, kijken we wat die toko waard is.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any company or business"
],
"id": "en-toko-nl-noun-53QaYaM6",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands) any company or business"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "tent"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːkoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg/Nl-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Malay",
"Dutch terms derived from Hokkien",
"Dutch terms derived from Indonesian",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "id",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "toko",
"t": "shop"
},
"expansion": "Malay toko (“shop”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "土庫",
"t": "private storehouse",
"tr": "thó͘-khò͘"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Malay toko (“shop”), from Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toko's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tokootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "toko m (plural toko's, diminutive tokootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
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"to‧ko"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "A shop where you can buy beautiful GIFTS\nA shop where you can buy strong, beautiful IRON COTS with accessories.\nA shop for all types of BANQUET and SWEETS.",
"ref": "1879 May 26, W. F. van Erp, \"Een toko van keurige provisien.\" (advertisement), De locomotief. Samarangsch handels- en advertentie-blad, vol. 28, issue 120, page 4. Een TOKO van puike DRANKEN. Een TOKO om fraaie CADEAUTJES te koopen Een TOKO om sterke, mooie IJzeren LEDIKANTEN met toebehooren te koopen. Een TOKO van alle soorten BANKET en SUIKERWERK. […]",
"text": "A shop for excellent DRINKS.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Dutch, otherwise European or Chinese shop"
],
"links": [
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"European",
"European"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
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[
"shop",
"shop"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, referring to Indonesia) a Dutch, otherwise European or Chinese shop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to Indonesia"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
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{
"categories": [
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"Netherlands Dutch",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2007, Peter Gordon, Groente - opnieuw ontdekt, tr. by Aniek Njiokiktjien, Inmerc, 8.\nStruin maar eens over een boerenmarkt om te zien wat er plaatselijk allemaal geteeld en verkocht wordt, of ga naar de dichtstbijzijnde toko of naar een ruim gesorteerde supermarkt om te zien welke onbekende ingrediënten er gewoon bij je om de hoek te koop zijn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grocery store or supermarket specializing in Southeast Asian (especially Indonesian or Chinese Indonesian) products, which are mostly food items"
],
"links": [
[
"grocery store",
"grocery store"
],
[
"supermarket",
"supermarket"
],
[
"Southeast Asian",
"Southeast Asian"
],
[
"Indonesian",
"Indonesian"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) a grocery store or supermarket specializing in Southeast Asian (especially Indonesian or Chinese Indonesian) products, which are mostly food items"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Opened the store, closed the store, I practically lived in that store.",
"ref": "2015, Anna Nooshin, On Top, Unieboek | Het Sprectrum:",
"text": "Opende de toko, sloot de toko, ik wóónde praktisch in die toko.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store, stand"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands) shop, store, stand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "kraam"
},
{
"word": "winkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘Well,’ Peter laughs. ‘It is my business.’",
"text": "2010, Aefke ten Hagen, In naam van mijn vader, Mistral/FMB Uitgevers.\n‘Peter!’ doet Wouter enthousiast. ‘Goed om jou hier te treffen!’\n‘Tja,’ lacht Peter. ‘Het is mijn toko.’\n‘Peter!’ says Wouter with enthusiasm. ‘Good to see you here!’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The other Japanese games company, called Nintendo, says it also wants a better development environment for indie developers.",
"ref": "2013 March, Chris Broesder, “Games ontwikkelen voor Nintendo en Sony wordt makkelijker”, in Personal Computer Magazine:",
"text": "De andere Japanse games-toko, Nintendo genaamd, zegt ook een beter ontwikkelklimaat te willen voor indie-ontwikkelaars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Go check the balances, then we'll see what the value of that business is.",
"ref": "2015, Daniël Meyer, De man van Venus, Futuro:",
"text": "Ga eens naar de balansen, kijken we wat die toko waard is.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any company or business"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"business",
"business"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Netherlands) any company or business"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "handel"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
},
{
"word": "tent"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːkoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg/Nl-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Nl-toko.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toko meaning in Dutch (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.